Birds in Spain
Our list for Spain has 306 bird species recorded regularly there: 129 residents, 54 summer visitors, 84 winter visitors, 35 passage migrants and 4 scarce visitors
The list comes from 28 million birdwatchers' records from 2019–2024, shared through the eBird Observation Dataset on GBIF. A bird is listed when it was recorded in at least 3 of the 6 years and has a Birdfact species guide, so more species occur here than are listed; the months show when it is recorded most years.
- Species on our list
- 306
- In October
- 260
- Common
- 84
- Busiest month
- Apr
This month: October
GBIF · OctMost likely
Share of all bird records in Spain in October, 2019–2024. “Arriving now” are the birds whose share rises most from last month. Each month links to that month’s page.
The bird calendar for Spain
Month by monthWhen each bird is around, through the year. The darker the square, the closer that month is to the bird’s busiest. Filter by summer or winter visitors to see the seasons turn over.
| Bird | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Blackbird | ||||||||||||
| House Sparrow | ||||||||||||
| Woodpigeon | ||||||||||||
| European Goldfinch | ||||||||||||
| Magpie | ||||||||||||
| European Robin | ||||||||||||
| Pied Wagtail | ||||||||||||
| Mallard | ||||||||||||
| Great Tit | ||||||||||||
| Chaffinch | ||||||||||||
| Serin | ||||||||||||
| Eurasian Collared Dove | ||||||||||||
| Barn Swallow | ||||||||||||
| Rock Dove | ||||||||||||
| Greenfinch | ||||||||||||
| Yellow-legged Gull | ||||||||||||
| Sardinian Warbler | ||||||||||||
| Black Redstart | ||||||||||||
| Grey Heron | ||||||||||||
| Kestrel | ||||||||||||
| Blackcap | ||||||||||||
| Stonechat | ||||||||||||
| Blue Tit | ||||||||||||
| Carrion Crow | ||||||||||||
| Chiffchaff | ||||||||||||
| Cetti's Warbler | ||||||||||||
| Great Cormorant | ||||||||||||
| Buzzard | ||||||||||||
| Linnet | ||||||||||||
| Griffon Vulture |
The year in Spain
Records by month| January | 2,307,880 |
|---|---|
| February | 2,064,136 |
| March | 2,611,074 |
| April | 3,477,474 |
| May | 3,090,724 |
| June | 1,912,543 |
| July | 1,640,257 |
| August | 1,967,449 |
| September | 2,332,397 |
| October | 2,114,610 |
| November | 1,930,607 |
| December | 2,183,696 |
April has the most records (3.5 million). Records follow birdwatchers as well as birds: a busy month means more people out looking, as well as more birds passing through.
By family
12 of 40- Ducks, Geese & Swans39
- Sandpipers & Snipes31
- Gulls & Terns25
- Hawks & Eagles15
- Finches13
- Old World Flycatchers13
- Crows & Jays10
- Herons & Egrets9
- Plovers & Lapwings9
- Owls7
- Wagtails & Pipits7
- Sylviid Warblers6
All 40 families in Spain
- Thrushes6
- Falcons5
- Grebes5
- Petrels & Shearwaters5
- Pheasants & Grouse5
- Pigeons & Doves5
- Rails & Coots5
- Tits & Chickadees5
- Buntings4
- Larks4
- Leaf Warblers4
- Reed Warblers4
- Skuas & Jaegers4
- Swallows & Martins4
- Auks & Puffins3
- Loons & Divers3
- Shrikes3
- Swifts3
- Woodpeckers3
- Cormorants & Shags2
- Goldcrests & Kinglets2
- Grasshopper Warblers2
- Ibises & Spoonbills2
- Longspurs & Snow Buntings2
- Old World Sparrows2
- Parrots2
- Storm Petrels2
- Treecreepers2
How common
All 306 birds, A to Z
- Alpine Chough
- Alpine Swift
- American Black Duck
- American Golden-Plover
- American Herring Gull
- Aquatic Warbler
- Arctic Jaeger
- Arctic Loon
- Arctic Tern
- Atlantic Puffin
- Audouin's Gull
- Avocet
- Baird's Sandpiper
- Balearic Shearwater
- Balearic Warbler
- Bar-headed Goose
- Bar-tailed Godwit
- Barn Owl
- Barn Swallow
- Barnacle Goose
- Bearded Tit
- Black Redstart
- Black Swan
- Black Tern
Show all 306 birds
- Black-crowned Night-heron
- Black-headed Gull
- Black-necked Grebe
- Black-tailed Godwit
- Blackbird
- Blackcap
- Blue Rock-thrush
- Blue Tit
- Bluethroat
- Bonaparte's Gull
- Bonelli's Eagle
- Booted Eagle
- Boreal Owl
- Brambling
- Brent Goose
- Budgerigar
- Buff-breasted Sandpiper
- Bullfinch
- Buzzard
- Canada Goose
- Carrion Crow
- Cattle Egret
- Cetti's Warbler
- Chaffinch
- Chiffchaff
- Cinereous Vulture
- Cirl Bunting
- Citril Finch
- Coal Tit
- Cockatiel
- Common Crane
- Common Gull
- Common Kingfisher
- Common Loon
- Common Merganser
- Common Pheasant
- Common Quail
- Common Raven
- Common Redpoll
- Common Redstart
- Common Reed-warbler
- Common Rosefinch
- Common Sandpiper
- Common Scoter
- Common Shelduck
- Common Snipe
- Common Starling
- Common Swift
- Common Tern
- Coot
- Corn Bunting
- Crag Martin
- Crested Tit
- Cuckoo
- Curlew
- Curlew Sandpiper
- Dartford Warbler
- Dipper
- Dotterel
- Dunlin
- Dunnock
- Egyptian Goose
- Egyptian Vulture
- Eider
- Eleonora's Falcon
- Eurasian Bittern
- Eurasian Collared Dove
- Eurasian Jay
- Eurasian Nuthatch
- Eurasian Oystercatcher
- Eurasian Scops-owl
- Eurasian Siskin
- Eurasian Skylark
- Eurasian Spoonbill
- Eurasian Stone-curlew
- Eurasian Teal
- Eurasian Tree Sparrow
- Eurasian Wigeon
- Eurasian Woodcock
- Eurasian Wren
- European Bee-eater
- European Goldfinch
- European Herring Gull
- European Honey-buzzard
- European Pied Flycatcher
- European Robin
- European Shag
- European Storm-petrel
- European Turtle-dove
- Fieldfare
- Firecrest
- Franklin's Gull
- Fulmar
- Gadwall
- Garden Warbler
- Garganey
- Glaucous Gull
- Glossy Ibis
- Goldcrest
- Golden Eagle
- Golden Oriole
- Golden Plover
- Goldeneye
- Grasshopper Warbler
- Great Black-backed Gull
- Great Cormorant
- Great Crested Grebe
- Great Grey Shrike
- Great Shearwater
- Great Skua
- Great Spotted Woodpecker
- Great Tit
- Great White Egret
- Greater Flamingo
- Greater Scaup
- Greater White-fronted Goose
- Green Sandpiper
- Greenfinch
- Greenshank
- Grey Heron
- Grey Partridge
- Grey Phalarope
- Grey Plover
- Grey Wagtail
- Greylag Goose
- Griffon Vulture
- Gull-billed Tern
- Hawfinch
- Hen Harrier
- Hobby
- Hooded Crow
- Hoopoe
- Horned Grebe
- House Martin
- House Sparrow
- Iceland Gull
- Indian Peafowl
- Jack Snipe
- Jackdaw
- Kentish Plover
- Kestrel
- Kittiwake
- Lapland Longspur
- Leach's Storm-petrel
- Lesser Black-backed Gull
- Lesser Spotted Woodpecker
- Lesser Yellowlegs
- Linnet
- Little Auk
- Little Bittern
- Little Egret
- Little Grebe
- Little Gull
- Little Owl
- Little Ringed Plover
- Little Stint
- Little Tern
- Long-billed Dowitcher
- Long-eared Owl
- Long-tailed Duck
- Long-tailed Jaeger
- Long-tailed Tit
- Magpie
- Mallard
- Mandarin Duck
- Manx Shearwater
- Marsh Tit
- Meadow Pipit
- Mediterranean Gull
- Merlin
- Mistle Thrush
- Monk Parakeet
- Montagu's Harrier
- Moorhen
- Moustached Warbler
- Muscovy Duck
- Mute Swan
- Nightingale
- Nightjar
- Northern Gannet
- Northern Goshawk
- Northern Lapwing
- Northern Pintail
- Northern Shoveler
- Osprey
- Pacific Golden-Plover
- Pallid Swift
- Pectoral Sandpiper
- Peregrine Falcon
- Pied Crow
- Pied Wagtail
- Pink-footed Goose
- Pochard
- Pomarine Jaeger
- Purple Heron
- Purple Sandpiper
- Purple Swamphen
- Razorbill
- Red Crossbill
- Red Kite
- Red Knot
- Red-backed Shrike
- Red-billed Chough
- Red-breasted Merganser
- Red-crested Pochard
- Red-flanked Bluetail
- Red-legged Partridge
- Red-necked Grebe
- Red-necked Phalarope
- Red-throated Loon
- Redshank
- Redwing
- Reed Bunting
- Ring Ouzel
- Ring-billed Gull
- Ringed Plover
- Rock Dove
- Rock Pipit
- Rook
- Rose-ringed Parakeet
- Roseate Tern
- Ruddy Shelduck
- Ruddy Turnstone
- Ruff
- Rufous-tailed Rock-thrush
- Sabine's Gull
- Sand Martin
- Sanderling
- Sandwich Tern
- Sardinian Warbler
- Savi's Warbler
- Sedge Warbler
- Semipalmated Sandpiper
- Serin
- Short-eared Owl
- Short-toed Lark
- Short-toed Treecreeper
- Smew
- Snow Bunting
- Snowy Owl
- Song Thrush
- Sooty Shearwater
- Sparrowhawk
- Spotted Crake
- Spotted Flycatcher
- Spotted Redshank
- Squacco Heron
- Stock Dove
- Stonechat
- Surf Scoter
- Swan Goose
- Tawny Owl
- Temminck's Stint
- Thekla's Lark
- Tree Pipit
- Treecreeper
- Tufted Duck
- Tundra Bean Goose
- Velvet Scoter
- Water Pipit
- Water Rail
- Western Marsh-harrier
- Wheatear
- Whimbrel
- Whinchat
- White-rumped Sandpiper
- White-tailed Sea-eagle
- White-winged Tern
- Whitethroat
- Whooper Swan
- Willow Warbler
- Wood Duck
- Wood Sandpiper
- Wood Warbler
- Woodchat Shrike
- Woodlark
- Woodpigeon
- Wryneck
- Yellow Wagtail
- Yellow-browed Warbler
- Yellow-legged Gull
- Yellowhammer
Questions
3How many birds are on Birdfact's list for Spain?
306 species, each recorded regularly in Spain (in at least 3 of the 6 years 2019–2024): 129 residents, 54 summer visitors, 84 winter visitors, 35 passage migrants and 4 scarce visitors. The list includes only birds with a Birdfact species guide, so more species occur in Spain, and rarer vagrants are not listed.
What birds can I see in Spain in October?
260 species on our list for Spain are recorded regularly in October. Of these, the most often recorded are European Robin, Blackbird, House Sparrow, Pied Wagtail and Woodpigeon.
What are the most common birds in Spain?
Of the birds on our list, the ones birdwatchers record most often in Spain are House Sparrow, European Robin, Blackbird, Woodpigeon and Common Swift.
Data: EOD – eBird Observation Dataset (Cornell Lab of Ornithology), accessed via GBIF.org, CC BY 4.0. Records from 2019–2024, aggregated and filtered by Birdfact. How these lists are made













