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Records 2019–2024 · GBIF

Birds in Canada

Our list for Canada has 266 bird species recorded regularly there: 58 residents, 115 summer visitors, 57 winter visitors, 33 passage migrants and 3 scarce visitors

The list comes from 103 million birdwatchers' records from 2019–2024, shared through the eBird Observation Dataset on GBIF. A bird is listed when it was recorded in at least 3 of the 6 years and has a Birdfact species guide, so more species occur here than are listed; the months show when it is recorded most years.

Species on our list
266
In October
202
Common
74
Busiest month
May
See all 13 provinces and territories

This month: October

GBIF · Oct

Most likely

  1. American CrowAmerican Crow3.74%
  2. Blue JayBlue Jay3.23%
  3. Canada GooseCanada Goose2.99%
  4. American RobinAmerican Robin2.92%
  5. MallardMallard2.78%
  6. Ring-billed GullRing-billed Gull2.60%

Arriving now

  1. American Tree SparrowAmerican Tree SparrowWinter visitorSep 0.02% → Oct 0.40%
  2. Long-tailed DuckLong-tailed DuckWinter visitorSep 0.01% → Oct 0.13%
  3. Snow BuntingSnow BuntingWinter visitorSep 0.00% → Oct 0.13%
  4. Tundra SwanTundra SwanWinter visitorSep 0.01% → Oct 0.11%
  5. Rough-legged HawkRough-legged HawkWinter visitorSep 0.01% → Oct 0.11%
  6. Common RedpollCommon RedpollWinter visitorSep 0.01% → Oct 0.11%

Share of all bird records in Canada in October, 2019–2024. “Arriving now” are the birds whose share rises most from last month. Each month links to that month’s page.

Near you this week

The birds most likely around your town or postcode right now, from the same records, for a square about 9 km across.

The bird calendar for Canada

Month by month

When each bird is around, through the year. The darker the square, the closer that month is to the bird’s busiest. Filter by summer or winter visitors to see the seasons turn over.

The year in Canada

Records by month
Bird records in Canada by month, 2019–2024
January4,611,619
February4,076,494
March6,270,222
April12,194,457
May22,872,761
June11,756,056
July8,115,184
August8,038,519
September8,477,492
October7,215,195
November4,646,206
December4,589,014

May has the most records (23 million). Records follow birdwatchers as well as birds: a busy month means more people out looking, as well as more birds passing through.

By family

12 of 32
All 32 families in Canada

How common

Places in Canada

All 266 birds, A to Z

Show all 266 birds

Questions

3

How many birds are on Birdfact's list for Canada?

266 species, each recorded regularly in Canada (in at least 3 of the 6 years 2019–2024): 58 residents, 115 summer visitors, 57 winter visitors, 33 passage migrants and 3 scarce visitors. The list includes only birds with a Birdfact species guide, so more species occur in Canada, and rarer vagrants are not listed.

What birds can I see in Canada in October?

202 species on our list for Canada are recorded regularly in October. Of these, the most often recorded are American Crow, Blue Jay, Canada Goose, American Robin and Mallard.

What are the most common birds in Canada?

Of the birds on our list, the ones birdwatchers record most often in Canada are American Crow, American Robin, Canada Goose, Song Sparrow and Downy Woodpecker.

Data: EOD – eBird Observation Dataset (Cornell Lab of Ornithology), accessed via GBIF.org, CC BY 4.0. Records from 2019–2024, aggregated and filtered by Birdfact. How these lists are made

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