Birds in Nova Scotia
Our list for Nova Scotia has 219 bird species recorded regularly there: 43 residents, 67 summer visitors, 52 winter visitors, 49 passage migrants and 8 scarce visitors
The list comes from 4.3 million birdwatchers' records from 2019–2024, shared through the eBird Observation Dataset on GBIF. A bird is listed when it was recorded in at least 3 of the 6 years and has a Birdfact species guide, so more species occur here than are listed; the months show when it is recorded most years.
- Species on our list
- 219
- In October
- 149
- Common
- 77
- Busiest month
- May
What's special about Nova Scotia
vs CanadaThe birds recorded far more often here than across Canada, as a share of all bird records. These are the ones Nova Scotia is worth visiting for.
Great Cormorant10.0×Winter visitor · 0.25% of records here, 0.02% across Canada
Common Pheasant9.9×Resident · 1.3% of records here, 0.13% across Canada
Great Shearwater9.1×Passage migrant · 0.09% of records here, 0.01% across Canada
Leach's Storm-petrel8.0×Summer visitor · 0.05% of records here, 0.01% across Canada
Little Auk7.1×Winter visitor · 0.04% of records here, 0.01% across Canada
Eider6.3×Resident · 1.4% of records here, 0.22% across Canada
Willet6.1×Summer visitor · 0.44% of records here, 0.07% across Canada
Black-headed Gull5.9×Winter visitor · 0.07% of records here, 0.01% across Canada
This month: October
GBIF · OctMost likely
Arriving now
Red-breasted MerganserWinter visitorSep 0.07% → Oct 0.27%
Red-throated LoonWinter visitorSep 0.03% → Oct 0.26%
Orange-crowned WarblerWinter visitorSep 0.00% → Oct 0.19%
Horned LarkWinter visitorSep 0.01% → Oct 0.12%
Long-tailed DuckWinter visitorSep 0.00% → Oct 0.08%
Greater ScaupWinter visitorSep 0.01% → Oct 0.08%
Share of all bird records in Nova Scotia in October, 2019–2024. “Arriving now” are the birds whose share rises most from last month. Each month links to that month’s page.
Near you this week
The birds most likely around your town or postcode right now, from the same records, for a square about 9 km across.
The bird calendar for Nova Scotia
Month by monthWhen each bird is around, through the year. The darker the square, the closer that month is to the bird’s busiest. Filter by summer or winter visitors to see the seasons turn over.
| Bird | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| American Crow | ||||||||||||
| Song Sparrow | ||||||||||||
| American Herring Gull | ||||||||||||
| Blue Jay | ||||||||||||
| Common Starling | ||||||||||||
| American Robin | ||||||||||||
| Mourning Dove | ||||||||||||
| American Black Duck | ||||||||||||
| Mallard | ||||||||||||
| Great Black-backed Gull | ||||||||||||
| Common Raven | ||||||||||||
| Northern Flicker | ||||||||||||
| Northern Cardinal | ||||||||||||
| Bald Eagle | ||||||||||||
| Common Grackle | ||||||||||||
| Rock Dove | ||||||||||||
| Canada Goose | ||||||||||||
| Yellow-rumped Warbler | ||||||||||||
| Downy Woodpecker | ||||||||||||
| Red-winged Blackbird | ||||||||||||
| Common Yellowthroat | ||||||||||||
| Ring-billed Gull | ||||||||||||
| Eider | ||||||||||||
| Common Pheasant | ||||||||||||
| Northern Yellow Warbler | ||||||||||||
| Common Loon | ||||||||||||
| Hairy Woodpecker | ||||||||||||
| White-breasted Nuthatch | ||||||||||||
| Cedar Waxwing | ||||||||||||
| Great Blue Heron |
The year in Nova Scotia
Records by month| January | 270,790 |
|---|---|
| February | 215,974 |
| March | 241,603 |
| April | 360,402 |
| May | 630,831 |
| June | 477,554 |
| July | 395,285 |
| August | 403,315 |
| September | 434,107 |
| October | 332,918 |
| November | 222,371 |
| December | 272,654 |
May has the most records (631,000). Records follow birdwatchers as well as birds: a busy month means more people out looking, as well as more birds passing through.
By family
12 of 29How common
More of Canada
- Birds in Quebec233 species
- Birds in Ontario220 species
- Birds in British Columbia213 species
- Birds in Manitoba202 species
All 219 birds, A to Z
- Alder Flycatcher
- American Avocet
- American Bittern
- American Black Duck
- American Crow
- American Golden-Plover
- American Herring Gull
- American Redstart
- American Robin
- American Tree Sparrow
- Arctic Jaeger
- Arctic Tern
- Atlantic Puffin
- Baird's Sandpiper
- Bald Eagle
- Baltimore Oriole
- Barn Swallow
- Barnacle Goose
- Barred Owl
- Bay-breasted Warbler
- Black Guillemot
- Black Tern
- Black-backed Woodpecker
- Black-billed Cuckoo
Show all 219 birds
- Black-crowned Night-heron
- Black-headed Gull
- Black-throated Blue Warbler
- Black-throated Green Warbler
- Blackpoll Warbler
- Blue Jay
- Blue-headed Vireo
- Bobolink
- Bohemian Waxwing
- Bonaparte's Gull
- Brent Goose
- Broad-winged Hawk
- Buff-breasted Sandpiper
- Cackling Goose
- Canada Goose
- Cape May Warbler
- Cattle Egret
- Cedar Waxwing
- Chestnut-sided Warbler
- Chipping Sparrow
- Chukar
- Clay-colored Sparrow
- Common Grackle
- Common Gull
- Common Loon
- Common Merganser
- Common Pheasant
- Common Raven
- Common Redpoll
- Common Starling
- Common Tern
- Common Yellowthroat
- Dickcissel
- Downy Woodpecker
- Dunlin
- Eastern Bluebird
- Eider
- Eurasian Collared Dove
- Eurasian Teal
- Eurasian Wigeon
- Evening Grosbeak
- Forster's Tern
- Fox Sparrow
- Franklin's Gull
- Fulmar
- Gadwall
- Glaucous Gull
- Glossy Ibis
- Golden Eagle
- Goldeneye
- Gray Catbird
- Gray-cheeked Thrush
- Great Black-backed Gull
- Great Blue Heron
- Great Cormorant
- Great Crested Flycatcher
- Great Horned Owl
- Great Shearwater
- Great Skua
- Great White Egret
- Greater Scaup
- Greater White-fronted Goose
- Greater Yellowlegs
- Grey Phalarope
- Grey Plover
- Hairy Woodpecker
- Helmeted Guineafowl
- Hermit Thrush
- Hooded Merganser
- Horned Grebe
- Horned Lark
- House Finch
- House Sparrow
- Hudsonian Godwit
- Iceland Gull
- King Eider
- Kittiwake
- Lapland Longspur
- Lark Sparrow
- Leach's Storm-petrel
- Least Flycatcher
- Least Sandpiper
- Lesser Black-backed Gull
- Lesser Yellowlegs
- Lincoln's Sparrow
- Little Auk
- Little Egret
- Little Gull
- Long-billed Dowitcher
- Long-eared Owl
- Long-tailed Duck
- Long-tailed Jaeger
- Magnolia Warbler
- Mallard
- Manx Shearwater
- Marsh Wren
- Merlin
- Mourning Dove
- Mourning Warbler
- Muscovy Duck
- Nashville Warbler
- Northern Cardinal
- Northern Flicker
- Northern Gannet
- Northern Mockingbird
- Northern Pintail
- Northern Saw-whet Owl
- Northern Shoveler
- Northern Waterthrush
- Northern Yellow Warbler
- Orange-crowned Warbler
- Osprey
- Ovenbird
- Painted Bunting
- Palm Warbler
- Pectoral Sandpiper
- Peregrine Falcon
- Philadelphia Vireo
- Pied-billed Grebe
- Pileated Woodpecker
- Pine Siskin
- Pink-footed Goose
- Piping Plover
- Pomarine Jaeger
- Prothonotary Warbler
- Purple Martin
- Purple Sandpiper
- Razorbill
- Red Crossbill
- Red Knot
- Red-bellied Woodpecker
- Red-breasted Merganser
- Red-headed Woodpecker
- Red-necked Grebe
- Red-necked Phalarope
- Red-tailed Hawk
- Red-throated Loon
- Red-winged Blackbird
- Ring-billed Gull
- Rock Dove
- Rose-breasted Grosbeak
- Roseate Tern
- Rough-legged Hawk
- Ruby-crowned Kinglet
- Ruby-throated Hummingbird
- Ruddy Duck
- Ruddy Turnstone
- Ruff
- Ruffed Grouse
- Sabine's Gull
- Sand Martin
- Sanderling
- Sandhill Crane
- Say's Phoebe
- Scarlet Tanager
- Semipalmated Plover
- Semipalmated Sandpiper
- Sharp-shinned Hawk
- Short-billed Dowitcher
- Short-eared Owl
- Snow Bunting
- Snow Goose
- Snowy Owl
- Solitary Sandpiper
- Song Sparrow
- Sooty Shearwater
- Stilt Sandpiper
- Surf Scoter
- Swainson's Thrush
- Swamp Sparrow
- Tennessee Warbler
- Tufted Duck
- Tundra Swan
- Turkey Vulture
- Upland Sandpiper
- Varied Thrush
- Veery
- Vesper Sparrow
- Virginia Rail
- Western Kingbird
- Western Meadowlark
- Western Sandpiper
- Wheatear
- Whimbrel
- White-breasted Nuthatch
- White-crowned Sparrow
- White-rumped Sandpiper
- White-winged Dove
- Willet
- Willow Flycatcher
- Wilson's Phalarope
- Wood Duck
- Yellow-bellied Flycatcher
- Yellow-bellied Sapsucker
- Yellow-rumped Warbler
Questions
4What birds is Nova Scotia known for?
Compared with the rest of Canada, Nova Scotia stands out for Great Cormorant, Common Pheasant, Great Shearwater and Leach's Storm-petrel. Each is recorded at least 7.9 times as often here as across Canada, as a share of all bird records (2019–2024).
How many birds are on Birdfact's list for Nova Scotia?
219 species, each recorded regularly in Nova Scotia (in at least 3 of the 6 years 2019–2024): 43 residents, 67 summer visitors, 52 winter visitors, 49 passage migrants and 8 scarce visitors. The list includes only birds with a Birdfact species guide, so more species occur in Nova Scotia, and rarer vagrants are not listed.
What birds can I see in Nova Scotia in October?
149 species on our list for Nova Scotia are recorded regularly in October. Of these, the most often recorded are American Crow, Blue Jay, Song Sparrow, American Herring Gull and Common Starling.
What are the most common birds in Nova Scotia?
Of the birds on our list, the ones birdwatchers record most often in Nova Scotia are American Crow, Song Sparrow, American Herring Gull, Blue Jay and American Robin.
Data: EOD – eBird Observation Dataset (Cornell Lab of Ornithology), accessed via GBIF.org, CC BY 4.0. Records from 2019–2024, aggregated and filtered by Birdfact. How these lists are made







