Birds in England
Our list for England has 291 bird species recorded regularly there: 129 residents, 58 summer visitors, 57 winter visitors, 44 passage migrants and 1 scarce visitor
The list comes from 26 million birdwatchers' records from 2019–2024, shared through the eBird Observation Dataset on GBIF. A bird is listed when it was recorded in at least 3 of the 6 years and has a Birdfact species guide, so more species occur here than are listed; the months show when it is recorded most years.
- Species on our list
- 291
- In October
- 249
- Common
- 90
- Busiest month
- Apr
This month: October
GBIF · OctMost likely
Share of all bird records in England in October, 2019–2024. “Arriving now” are the birds whose share rises most from last month. Each month links to that month’s page.
Near you this week
The birds most likely around your town or postcode right now, from the same records, for a square about 9 km across.
The bird calendar for England
Month by monthWhen each bird is around, through the year. The darker the square, the closer that month is to the bird’s busiest. Filter by summer or winter visitors to see the seasons turn over.
| Bird | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Woodpigeon | ||||||||||||
| Carrion Crow | ||||||||||||
| European Robin | ||||||||||||
| Blackbird | ||||||||||||
| Blue Tit | ||||||||||||
| Magpie | ||||||||||||
| Great Tit | ||||||||||||
| Eurasian Wren | ||||||||||||
| European Goldfinch | ||||||||||||
| Black-headed Gull | ||||||||||||
| Jackdaw | ||||||||||||
| Mallard | ||||||||||||
| European Herring Gull | ||||||||||||
| Dunnock | ||||||||||||
| Common Starling | ||||||||||||
| Chaffinch | ||||||||||||
| Moorhen | ||||||||||||
| Great Cormorant | ||||||||||||
| Chiffchaff | ||||||||||||
| Mute Swan | ||||||||||||
| House Sparrow | ||||||||||||
| Canada Goose | ||||||||||||
| Coot | ||||||||||||
| Long-tailed Tit | ||||||||||||
| Pied Wagtail | ||||||||||||
| Grey Heron | ||||||||||||
| Lesser Black-backed Gull | ||||||||||||
| Buzzard | ||||||||||||
| Rock Dove | ||||||||||||
| Song Thrush |
The year in England
Records by month| January | 2,439,079 |
|---|---|
| February | 1,874,659 |
| March | 2,378,999 |
| April | 3,124,533 |
| May | 3,037,700 |
| June | 2,025,692 |
| July | 1,773,595 |
| August | 1,963,760 |
| September | 2,021,057 |
| October | 2,275,234 |
| November | 1,811,618 |
| December | 1,745,552 |
April has the most records (3.1 million). Records follow birdwatchers as well as birds: a busy month means more people out looking, as well as more birds passing through.
By family
12 of 37- Ducks, Geese & Swans46
- Sandpipers & Snipes32
- Gulls & Terns23
- Finches13
- Old World Flycatchers11
- Hawks & Eagles9
- Plovers & Lapwings9
- Crows & Jays8
- Herons & Egrets8
- Pheasants & Grouse7
- Wagtails & Pipits7
- Thrushes6
All 37 families in England
- Grebes5
- Petrels & Shearwaters5
- Pigeons & Doves5
- Sylviid Warblers5
- Tits & Chickadees5
- Auks & Puffins4
- Buntings4
- Falcons4
- Larks4
- Leaf Warblers4
- Rails & Coots4
- Skuas & Jaegers4
- Woodpeckers4
- Loons & Divers3
- Owls3
- Reed Warblers3
- Shrikes3
- Swallows & Martins3
- Swifts3
- Cormorants & Shags2
- Goldcrests & Kinglets2
- Ibises & Spoonbills2
- Longspurs & Snow Buntings2
- Old World Sparrows2
- Storm Petrels2
How common
Places in England
- Bedfordshire156
- Berkshire153
- Bristol107
- Buckinghamshire163
- Cambridgeshire201
- Cheshire196
- Cornwall247
- Cumbria194
- Derbyshire184
- Devon217
- Dorset226
- Durham197
- East Riding of Yorkshire243
- East Sussex213
- Essex214
- Gloucestershire204
- Hampshire216
- Herefordshire118
- Hertfordshire179
- Isle of Wight167
- Kent244
- Lancashire207
- Leicestershire161
- Lincolnshire229
- London192
- Manchester185
- Merseyside195
- Norfolk253
- North Yorkshire230
- Northamptonshire160
- Northumberland237
- Nottinghamshire186
- Oxfordshire186
- Rutland175
- Shropshire155
- Somerset209
- South Yorkshire182
- Staffordshire187
- Stockton-on-Tees151
- Suffolk240
- Surrey178
- Tyne and Wear211
- Warwickshire162
- West Midlands138
- West Sussex213
- West Yorkshire183
- Wiltshire161
- Worcestershire167
All 291 birds, A to Z
- Alpine Swift
- American Golden-Plover
- Aquatic Warbler
- Arctic Jaeger
- Arctic Loon
- Arctic Tern
- Atlantic Puffin
- Avocet
- Baird's Sandpiper
- Balearic Shearwater
- Bar-headed Goose
- Bar-tailed Godwit
- Barn Owl
- Barn Swallow
- Barnacle Goose
- Bearded Tit
- Black Guillemot
- Black Redstart
- Black Swan
- Black Tern
- Black-crowned Night-heron
- Black-headed Gull
- Black-necked Grebe
- Black-tailed Godwit
Show all 291 birds
- Blackbird
- Blackcap
- Blue Tit
- Bluethroat
- Bohemian Waxwing
- Bonaparte's Gull
- Brambling
- Brent Goose
- Buff-breasted Sandpiper
- Bullfinch
- Buzzard
- Cackling Goose
- Canada Goose
- Carrion Crow
- Cattle Egret
- Cetti's Warbler
- Chaffinch
- Chiffchaff
- Cirl Bunting
- Coal Tit
- Common Crane
- Common Gull
- Common Kingfisher
- Common Loon
- Common Merganser
- Common Pheasant
- Common Quail
- Common Raven
- Common Redpoll
- Common Redstart
- Common Reed-warbler
- Common Rosefinch
- Common Sandpiper
- Common Scoter
- Common Shelduck
- Common Snipe
- Common Starling
- Common Swift
- Common Tern
- Coot
- Corn Bunting
- Cuckoo
- Curlew
- Curlew Sandpiper
- Dipper
- Dotterel
- Dunlin
- Dunnock
- Egyptian Goose
- Eider
- Eurasian Bittern
- Eurasian Collared Dove
- Eurasian Jay
- Eurasian Nuthatch
- Eurasian Oystercatcher
- Eurasian Siskin
- Eurasian Skylark
- Eurasian Spoonbill
- Eurasian Teal
- Eurasian Tree Sparrow
- Eurasian Wigeon
- Eurasian Woodcock
- Eurasian Wren
- European Bee-eater
- European Goldfinch
- European Green Woodpecker
- European Herring Gull
- European Honey-buzzard
- European Pied Flycatcher
- European Robin
- European Shag
- European Storm-petrel
- European Turtle-dove
- Fieldfare
- Firecrest
- Franklin's Gull
- Fulmar
- Gadwall
- Garden Warbler
- Garganey
- Glaucous Gull
- Glossy Ibis
- Goldcrest
- Golden Oriole
- Golden Pheasant
- Golden Plover
- Goldeneye
- Grasshopper Warbler
- Great Black-backed Gull
- Great Cormorant
- Great Crested Grebe
- Great Grey Shrike
- Great Shearwater
- Great Skua
- Great Spotted Woodpecker
- Great Tit
- Great White Egret
- Greater Scaup
- Greater White-fronted Goose
- Green Sandpiper
- Greenfinch
- Greenshank
- Grey Heron
- Grey Partridge
- Grey Phalarope
- Grey Plover
- Grey Wagtail
- Greylag Goose
- Gull-billed Tern
- Hawfinch
- Helmeted Guineafowl
- Hen Harrier
- Hobby
- Hooded Crow
- Hooded Merganser
- Hoopoe
- Horned Grebe
- Horned Lark
- House Martin
- House Sparrow
- Iceland Gull
- Indian Peafowl
- Jack Snipe
- Jackdaw
- Kentish Plover
- Kestrel
- Kittiwake
- Lapland Longspur
- Leach's Storm-petrel
- Lesser Black-backed Gull
- Lesser Spotted Woodpecker
- Lesser Whitethroat
- Lesser Yellowlegs
- Linnet
- Little Auk
- Little Egret
- Little Grebe
- Little Gull
- Little Owl
- Little Ringed Plover
- Little Stint
- Little Tern
- Long-billed Dowitcher
- Long-tailed Duck
- Long-tailed Jaeger
- Long-tailed Tit
- Magpie
- Mallard
- Mandarin Duck
- Manx Shearwater
- Marsh Tit
- Meadow Pipit
- Mediterranean Gull
- Merlin
- Mistle Thrush
- Moorhen
- Muscovy Duck
- Mute Swan
- Nightingale
- Nightjar
- Northern Gannet
- Northern Goshawk
- Northern Lapwing
- Northern Pintail
- Northern Shoveler
- Osprey
- Pacific Golden-Plover
- Pallid Swift
- Pectoral Sandpiper
- Peregrine Falcon
- Pied Wagtail
- Pink-footed Goose
- Pochard
- Pomarine Jaeger
- Purple Heron
- Purple Sandpiper
- Razorbill
- Red Crossbill
- Red Grouse
- Red Kite
- Red Knot
- Red-backed Shrike
- Red-billed Chough
- Red-breasted Goose
- Red-breasted Merganser
- Red-crested Pochard
- Red-flanked Bluetail
- Red-legged Partridge
- Red-necked Grebe
- Red-necked Phalarope
- Red-throated Loon
- Redshank
- Redwing
- Reed Bunting
- Ring Ouzel
- Ring-billed Gull
- Ringed Plover
- Rock Dove
- Rock Pipit
- Rook
- Rose-ringed Parakeet
- Roseate Tern
- Ross's Goose
- Rough-legged Hawk
- Ruddy Duck
- Ruddy Shelduck
- Ruddy Turnstone
- Ruff
- Sabine's Gull
- Sand Martin
- Sanderling
- Sandwich Tern
- Sedge Warbler
- Semipalmated Sandpiper
- Serin
- Short-eared Owl
- Short-toed Lark
- Smew
- Snow Bunting
- Snow Goose
- Song Thrush
- Sooty Shearwater
- Sparrowhawk
- Spotted Crake
- Spotted Flycatcher
- Spotted Redshank
- Squacco Heron
- Stock Dove
- Stonechat
- Subalpine Warbler
- Surf Scoter
- Swan Goose
- Taiga Bean Goose
- Tawny Owl
- Temminck's Stint
- Tree Pipit
- Treecreeper
- Tufted Duck
- Tundra Bean Goose
- Tundra Swan
- Twite
- Velvet Scoter
- Water Pipit
- Water Rail
- Western Marsh-harrier
- Wheatear
- Whimbrel
- Whinchat
- White-rumped Sandpiper
- White-tailed Sea-eagle
- White-winged Tern
- Whitethroat
- Whooper Swan
- Willow Tit
- Willow Warbler
- Wilson's Phalarope
- Wood Duck
- Wood Sandpiper
- Wood Warbler
- Woodchat Shrike
- Woodlark
- Woodpigeon
- Wryneck
- Yellow Wagtail
- Yellow-browed Warbler
- Yellow-legged Gull
- Yellowhammer
Questions
3How many birds are on Birdfact's list for England?
291 species, each recorded regularly in England (in at least 3 of the 6 years 2019–2024): 129 residents, 58 summer visitors, 57 winter visitors, 44 passage migrants and 1 scarce visitor. The list includes only birds with a Birdfact species guide, so more species occur in England, and rarer vagrants are not listed.
What birds can I see in England in October?
249 species on our list for England are recorded regularly in October. Of these, the most often recorded are Woodpigeon, European Robin, Carrion Crow, Magpie and Blue Tit.
What are the most common birds in England?
Of the birds on our list, the ones birdwatchers record most often in England are Woodpigeon, European Robin, Carrion Crow, Blackbird and Blue Tit.
Data: EOD – eBird Observation Dataset (Cornell Lab of Ornithology), accessed via GBIF.org, CC BY 4.0. Records from 2019–2024, aggregated and filtered by Birdfact. How these lists are made













