Birds in Durham
Our list for Durham has 197 bird species recorded regularly there: 86 residents, 34 summer visitors, 32 winter visitors, 39 passage migrants and 6 scarce visitors
The list comes from 184,000 birdwatchers' records from 2019–2024, shared through the eBird Observation Dataset on GBIF. A bird is listed when it was recorded in at least 3 of the 6 years and has a Birdfact species guide, so more species occur here than are listed; the months show when it is recorded most years.
- Species on our list
- 197
- In October
- 129
- Common
- 84
- Busiest month
- May
What's special about Durham
vs EnglandThe birds recorded far more often here than across England, as a share of all bird records. These are the ones Durham is worth visiting for.
Red Grouse12×Resident · 0.31% of records here, 0.03% across England
Willow Tit9.8×Resident · 0.27% of records here, 0.03% across England
Dipper8.9×Resident · 0.30% of records here, 0.03% across England
Eurasian Tree Sparrow7.3×Resident · 0.80% of records here, 0.11% across England
Twite6.9×Winter visitor · 0.05% of records here, 0.01% across England
Purple Sandpiper3.8×Winter visitor · 0.09% of records here, 0.02% across England
Eider3.1×Resident · 0.21% of records here, 0.07% across England
Grey Partridge3.0×Resident · 0.19% of records here, 0.06% across England
This month: October
GBIF · OctShare of all bird records in Durham in October, 2019–2024. “Arriving now” are the birds whose share rises most from last month. Each month links to that month’s page.
Near you this week
The birds most likely around your town or postcode right now, from the same records, for a square about 9 km across.
The bird calendar for Durham
Month by monthWhen each bird is around, through the year. The darker the square, the closer that month is to the bird’s busiest. Filter by summer or winter visitors to see the seasons turn over.
| Bird | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Woodpigeon | ||||||||||||
| Blackbird | ||||||||||||
| Carrion Crow | ||||||||||||
| Jackdaw | ||||||||||||
| European Robin | ||||||||||||
| Blue Tit | ||||||||||||
| Magpie | ||||||||||||
| Chaffinch | ||||||||||||
| Eurasian Wren | ||||||||||||
| European Herring Gull | ||||||||||||
| Great Tit | ||||||||||||
| European Goldfinch | ||||||||||||
| Black-headed Gull | ||||||||||||
| Common Starling | ||||||||||||
| Mallard | ||||||||||||
| Dunnock | ||||||||||||
| Chiffchaff | ||||||||||||
| Common Pheasant | ||||||||||||
| House Sparrow | ||||||||||||
| Curlew | ||||||||||||
| Coal Tit | ||||||||||||
| Barn Swallow | ||||||||||||
| Northern Lapwing | ||||||||||||
| Long-tailed Tit | ||||||||||||
| Eurasian Oystercatcher | ||||||||||||
| Great Cormorant | ||||||||||||
| Song Thrush | ||||||||||||
| Pied Wagtail | ||||||||||||
| Moorhen | ||||||||||||
| Rock Dove |
The year in Durham
Records by month| January | 18,971 |
|---|---|
| February | 13,510 |
| March | 16,332 |
| April | 23,915 |
| May | 25,725 |
| June | 15,596 |
| July | 10,745 |
| August | 10,461 |
| September | 13,188 |
| October | 13,206 |
| November | 12,214 |
| December | 10,489 |
May has the most records (26,000). Records follow birdwatchers as well as birds: a busy month means more people out looking, as well as more birds passing through.
By family
12 of 31- Ducks, Geese & Swans30
- Sandpipers & Snipes20
- Gulls & Terns15
- Finches11
- Old World Flycatchers8
- Crows & Jays6
- Thrushes6
- Wagtails & Pipits6
- Plovers & Lapwings5
- Tits & Chickadees5
- Grebes4
- Hawks & Eagles4
All 31 families in Durham
How common
More of England
- Birds in Norfolk253 species
- Birds in Cornwall247 species
- Birds in Kent244 species
- Birds in East Riding of Yorkshire243 species
All 197 birds, A to Z
- Arctic Jaeger
- Arctic Loon
- Arctic Tern
- Atlantic Puffin
- Avocet
- Bar-tailed Godwit
- Barn Owl
- Barn Swallow
- Barnacle Goose
- Black Redstart
- Black Tern
- Black-headed Gull
- Black-tailed Godwit
- Blackbird
- Blackcap
- Blue Tit
- Bohemian Waxwing
- Brambling
- Brent Goose
- Bullfinch
- Buzzard
- Canada Goose
- Carrion Crow
- Chaffinch
Show all 197 birds
- Chiffchaff
- Coal Tit
- Common Gull
- Common Kingfisher
- Common Loon
- Common Merganser
- Common Pheasant
- Common Raven
- Common Redpoll
- Common Redstart
- Common Reed-warbler
- Common Sandpiper
- Common Scoter
- Common Shelduck
- Common Snipe
- Common Starling
- Common Swift
- Common Tern
- Coot
- Corn Bunting
- Cuckoo
- Curlew
- Curlew Sandpiper
- Dipper
- Dunlin
- Dunnock
- Eider
- Eurasian Collared Dove
- Eurasian Jay
- Eurasian Nuthatch
- Eurasian Oystercatcher
- Eurasian Siskin
- Eurasian Skylark
- Eurasian Teal
- Eurasian Tree Sparrow
- Eurasian Wigeon
- Eurasian Woodcock
- Eurasian Wren
- European Goldfinch
- European Green Woodpecker
- European Herring Gull
- European Pied Flycatcher
- European Robin
- European Shag
- Fieldfare
- Firecrest
- Fulmar
- Gadwall
- Garden Warbler
- Garganey
- Glaucous Gull
- Goldcrest
- Golden Plover
- Goldeneye
- Grasshopper Warbler
- Great Black-backed Gull
- Great Cormorant
- Great Crested Grebe
- Great Skua
- Great Spotted Woodpecker
- Great Tit
- Great White Egret
- Greater Scaup
- Greater White-fronted Goose
- Green Sandpiper
- Greenfinch
- Greenshank
- Grey Heron
- Grey Partridge
- Grey Plover
- Grey Wagtail
- Greylag Goose
- Hawfinch
- Horned Grebe
- House Martin
- House Sparrow
- Jack Snipe
- Jackdaw
- Kestrel
- Kittiwake
- Lesser Black-backed Gull
- Lesser Whitethroat
- Linnet
- Little Auk
- Little Egret
- Little Grebe
- Little Gull
- Little Owl
- Little Ringed Plover
- Little Tern
- Long-tailed Duck
- Long-tailed Tit
- Magpie
- Mallard
- Mandarin Duck
- Manx Shearwater
- Marsh Tit
- Meadow Pipit
- Mediterranean Gull
- Merlin
- Mistle Thrush
- Moorhen
- Muscovy Duck
- Mute Swan
- Nightjar
- Northern Gannet
- Northern Lapwing
- Northern Pintail
- Northern Shoveler
- Osprey
- Peregrine Falcon
- Pied Wagtail
- Pink-footed Goose
- Pochard
- Pomarine Jaeger
- Purple Sandpiper
- Razorbill
- Red Crossbill
- Red Grouse
- Red Kite
- Red Knot
- Red-breasted Merganser
- Red-legged Partridge
- Red-necked Grebe
- Red-throated Loon
- Redshank
- Redwing
- Reed Bunting
- Ring Ouzel
- Ringed Plover
- Rock Dove
- Rock Pipit
- Rook
- Rose-ringed Parakeet
- Roseate Tern
- Ruddy Shelduck
- Ruddy Turnstone
- Ruff
- Sand Martin
- Sanderling
- Sandwich Tern
- Sedge Warbler
- Short-eared Owl
- Snow Bunting
- Song Thrush
- Sooty Shearwater
- Sparrowhawk
- Spotted Flycatcher
- Spotted Redshank
- Stock Dove
- Stonechat
- Tawny Owl
- Tree Pipit
- Treecreeper
- Tufted Duck
- Tundra Bean Goose
- Twite
- Velvet Scoter
- Water Rail
- Western Marsh-harrier
- Wheatear
- Whimbrel
- Whinchat
- Whitethroat
- Whooper Swan
- Willow Tit
- Willow Warbler
- Wood Sandpiper
- Wood Warbler
- Woodpigeon
- Yellow Wagtail
- Yellow-browed Warbler
- Yellowhammer
Questions
4What birds is Durham known for?
Compared with the rest of England, Durham stands out for Red Grouse, Willow Tit, Dipper and Eurasian Tree Sparrow. Each is recorded at least 7.2 times as often here as across England, as a share of all bird records (2019–2024).
How many birds are on Birdfact's list for Durham?
197 species, each recorded regularly in Durham (in at least 3 of the 6 years 2019–2024): 86 residents, 34 summer visitors, 32 winter visitors, 39 passage migrants and 6 scarce visitors. The list includes only birds with a Birdfact species guide, so more species occur in Durham, and rarer vagrants are not listed.
What birds can I see in Durham in October?
129 species on our list for Durham are recorded regularly in October. Of these, the most often recorded are Carrion Crow, Woodpigeon, European Robin, Jackdaw and Blackbird.
What are the most common birds in Durham?
Of the birds on our list, the ones birdwatchers record most often in Durham are Woodpigeon, Blackbird, Carrion Crow, Magpie and European Robin.
Data: EOD – eBird Observation Dataset (Cornell Lab of Ornithology), accessed via GBIF.org, CC BY 4.0. Records from 2019–2024, aggregated and filtered by Birdfact. How these lists are made













