Sandpipers & Snipes in England
25 species matching this filter.
England's diverse coastlines, estuaries, and wetlands provide vital habitat for 25 species of sandpipers and snipes. From the evocative call of the Curlew on upland moors to vast flocks of Bar-tailed Godwits gathering on coastal mudflats, this family of wading birds is one of the most rewarding groups to observe across the seasons. Notable species such as the Eurasian Woodcock, Common Snipe, and Jack Snipe can be found in damp woodlands and marshy grasslands throughout the country.
Showing 1–23 of 25 species
Bar-tailed Godwit
Limosa lapponicaNT
An uncommon wader found on estuaries and sandy shores year-round, with peak numbers in winter when Arctic breeders arrive.
Year-round
Black-tailed Godwit
Limosa limosaNT
Present year-round on estuaries and wet grasslands. The Ouse and Humber Washes host important breeding and wintering populations of this elegant wader.
Year-round
Common Sandpiper
Actitis hypoleucosLC
Present year-round along rivers, lakes and reservoirs, bobbing its tail as it feeds along stony shorelines. Breeds mainly in northern and western England.
Year-round
Common Snipe
Gallinago gallinagoLC
A common resident of wet meadows, bogs and marshes throughout England. Its distinctive drumming display flight is a characteristic sound of spring.
Year-round
Curlew
Numenius arquataNT
A common resident breeding on upland moors and farmland. Winters in large flocks on estuaries and coastal marshes across England.
Year-round
Curlew Sandpiper
Calidris ferrugineaNT
An uncommon passage wader seen on coastal mudflats and estuaries, mainly from late summer into autumn. Numbers vary greatly year to year.
Apr–Nov
Dunlin
Calidris alpinaLC
A common wader present year-round, with huge winter flocks on estuaries. Small numbers breed on upland moors in northern England.
Year-round
Eurasian Woodcock
Scolopax rusticolaLC
An uncommon resident of damp woodlands, with numbers swelled by continental arrivals in autumn. Most easily seen during its roding display flights.
Oct–Jul
Spotted something?
Upload a photo to identify it
Identify
Green Sandpiper
Tringa ochropusLC
A common but often solitary wader found along freshwater streams, ditches and lake margins. Bobs its tail distinctively and flushes with a sharp call.
Jun–Apr
Greenshank
Tringa nebulariaLC
An uncommon but year-round wader, most often seen on estuaries and coastal marshes during passage and winter months.
Year-round
Grey Phalarope
Phalaropus fulicariusLC
A rare autumn and winter passage visitor, typically driven inshore by Atlantic storms. Most often seen at coastal headlands and harbours.
Aug–Dec
Jack Snipe
Lymnocryptes minimusLC
A secretive winter visitor to boggy marshes and wet meadows, arriving from northern breeding grounds. Often sits tight and flushes silently at close range.
Sep–Apr
Little Stint
Calidris minutaLC
An uncommon but regular wader, most numerous on passage at coastal pools and estuaries in autumn. A tiny, active bird often feeding alongside Dunlin.
Year-round
Pectoral Sandpiper
Calidris melanotosLC
A rare Nearctic passage wader, mainly seen at freshwater scrapes and coastal pools from July to October. Most records come from well-watched wetland reserves.
May–Oct
Purple Sandpiper
Calidris maritimaLC
An uncommon wader favouring rocky coasts and harbour walls, mainly in winter. Scarce in June but otherwise present most of the year.
Jul–May
Red Knot
Calidris canutusNT
An uncommon but locally abundant wader on estuaries and mudflats, with large winter flocks gathering at sites like the Wash and Morecambe Bay.
Year-round
Red-necked Phalarope
Phalaropus lobatusLC
A rare passage migrant, mainly in autumn, favouring coastal pools and freshwater margins. Most breed far to the north.
May–Oct
Redshank
Tringa totanusLC
A common year-round wader found on estuaries, saltmarshes and wet grasslands. Breeding populations have declined, but winter numbers remain healthy.
Year-round
Ruddy Turnstone
Arenaria interpresLC
An uncommon but widespread coastal wader, flipping stones and seaweed to find invertebrates. Present year-round, with numbers highest outside the breeding season.
Year-round
Ruff
Philomachus pugnaxLC
An uncommon wader found on coastal marshes and flooded fields. Numbers peak on passage, though a few breed at fenland reserves in eastern England.
Year-round
Sanderling
Calidris albaLC
An uncommon but regular wader found year-round on sandy beaches, running along the tideline in small flocks. Numbers peak during autumn and winter passage.
Year-round
Spotted Redshank
Tringa erythropusLC
An uncommon wader found mainly on coastal marshes and estuaries. Most numerous on autumn passage, with small numbers lingering through winter.
Year-round
Temminck's Stint
Calidris temminckiiLC
A rare passage migrant, mainly in spring and autumn, favouring freshwater pool margins. Most records come from eastern England.
May–Dec