Birds in Portugal
Our list for Portugal has 293 bird species recorded regularly there: 116 residents, 46 summer visitors, 86 winter visitors, 37 passage migrants and 8 scarce visitors
The list comes from 7.9 million birdwatchers' records from 2019–2024, shared through the eBird Observation Dataset on GBIF. A bird is listed when it was recorded in at least 3 of the 6 years and has a Birdfact species guide, so more species occur here than are listed; the months show when it is recorded most years.
- Species on our list
- 293
- In October
- 251
- Common
- 84
- Busiest month
- Apr
This month: October
GBIF · OctMost likely
Share of all bird records in Portugal in October, 2019–2024. “Arriving now” are the birds whose share rises most from last month. Each month links to that month’s page.
The bird calendar for Portugal
Month by monthWhen each bird is around, through the year. The darker the square, the closer that month is to the bird’s busiest. Filter by summer or winter visitors to see the seasons turn over.
| Bird | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Blackbird | ||||||||||||
| House Sparrow | ||||||||||||
| Eurasian Collared Dove | ||||||||||||
| Rock Dove | ||||||||||||
| European Robin | ||||||||||||
| Sardinian Warbler | ||||||||||||
| Pied Wagtail | ||||||||||||
| European Goldfinch | ||||||||||||
| Blackcap | ||||||||||||
| Serin | ||||||||||||
| Greenfinch | ||||||||||||
| Yellow-legged Gull | ||||||||||||
| Stonechat | ||||||||||||
| Black Redstart | ||||||||||||
| Chaffinch | ||||||||||||
| Woodpigeon | ||||||||||||
| Barn Swallow | ||||||||||||
| Carrion Crow | ||||||||||||
| Great Tit | ||||||||||||
| Blue Tit | ||||||||||||
| Mallard | ||||||||||||
| Grey Heron | ||||||||||||
| Eurasian Wren | ||||||||||||
| Lesser Black-backed Gull | ||||||||||||
| Buzzard | ||||||||||||
| Chiffchaff | ||||||||||||
| Great Cormorant | ||||||||||||
| Little Egret | ||||||||||||
| House Martin | ||||||||||||
| Magpie |
The year in Portugal
Records by month| January | 679,309 |
|---|---|
| February | 602,627 |
| March | 636,997 |
| April | 810,856 |
| May | 792,633 |
| June | 604,859 |
| July | 469,215 |
| August | 547,463 |
| September | 716,728 |
| October | 787,410 |
| November | 612,693 |
| December | 661,221 |
April has the most records (811,000). Records follow birdwatchers as well as birds: a busy month means more people out looking, as well as more birds passing through.
By family
12 of 41- Ducks, Geese & Swans34
- Sandpipers & Snipes33
- Gulls & Terns25
- Hawks & Eagles15
- Old World Flycatchers12
- Finches10
- Herons & Egrets10
- Plovers & Lapwings9
- Crows & Jays7
- Thrushes7
- Wagtails & Pipits7
- Sylviid Warblers6
All 41 families in Portugal
- Falcons5
- Grebes5
- Owls5
- Pheasants & Grouse5
- Pigeons & Doves5
- Rails & Coots5
- Buntings4
- Larks4
- Leaf Warblers4
- Petrels & Shearwaters4
- Skuas & Jaegers4
- Swallows & Martins4
- Tits & Chickadees4
- Reed Warblers3
- Swifts3
- Woodpeckers3
- Auks & Puffins2
- Cardinals & Grosbeaks2
- Cormorants & Shags2
- Goldcrests & Kinglets2
- Grasshopper Warblers2
- Ibises & Spoonbills2
- Longspurs & Snow Buntings2
- Loons & Divers2
- Old World Sparrows2
- Parrots2
- Shrikes2
- Starlings & Mynas2
- Storm Petrels2
How common
All 293 birds, A to Z
- Alpine Swift
- American Black Duck
- American Golden-Plover
- American Herring Gull
- Aquatic Warbler
- Arctic Jaeger
- Arctic Tern
- Atlantic Puffin
- Audouin's Gull
- Avocet
- Baird's Sandpiper
- Balearic Shearwater
- Bar-tailed Godwit
- Barn Owl
- Barn Swallow
- Barnacle Goose
- Black Redstart
- Black Swan
- Black Tern
- Black-crowned Night-heron
- Black-headed Gull
- Black-necked Grebe
- Black-tailed Godwit
- Blackbird
Show all 293 birds
- Blackcap
- Blue Rock-thrush
- Blue Tit
- Bluethroat
- Bonaparte's Gull
- Bonelli's Eagle
- Booted Eagle
- Brambling
- Brent Goose
- Budgerigar
- Buff-breasted Sandpiper
- Bullfinch
- Buzzard
- Canada Goose
- Carrion Crow
- Cattle Egret
- Cetti's Warbler
- Chaffinch
- Chiffchaff
- Cinereous Vulture
- Cirl Bunting
- Coal Tit
- Cockatiel
- Common Crane
- Common Gull
- Common Kingfisher
- Common Loon
- Common Pheasant
- Common Quail
- Common Raven
- Common Redstart
- Common Reed-warbler
- Common Sandpiper
- Common Scoter
- Common Shelduck
- Common Snipe
- Common Starling
- Common Swift
- Common Tern
- Coot
- Corn Bunting
- Crag Martin
- Crested Myna
- Crested Tit
- Cuckoo
- Curlew
- Curlew Sandpiper
- Dartford Warbler
- Dipper
- Dotterel
- Dunlin
- Dunnock
- Egyptian Goose
- Egyptian Vulture
- Eider
- Eleonora's Falcon
- Eurasian Bittern
- Eurasian Collared Dove
- Eurasian Jay
- Eurasian Nuthatch
- Eurasian Oystercatcher
- Eurasian Scops-owl
- Eurasian Siskin
- Eurasian Skylark
- Eurasian Spoonbill
- Eurasian Stone-curlew
- Eurasian Teal
- Eurasian Tree Sparrow
- Eurasian Wigeon
- Eurasian Woodcock
- Eurasian Wren
- European Bee-eater
- European Goldfinch
- European Herring Gull
- European Honey-buzzard
- European Pied Flycatcher
- European Robin
- European Shag
- European Storm-petrel
- European Turtle-dove
- Fieldfare
- Firecrest
- Franklin's Gull
- Gadwall
- Garden Warbler
- Garganey
- Glaucous Gull
- Glossy Ibis
- Goldcrest
- Golden Eagle
- Golden Oriole
- Golden Plover
- Grasshopper Warbler
- Great Black-backed Gull
- Great Blue Heron
- Great Cormorant
- Great Crested Grebe
- Great Shearwater
- Great Skua
- Great Spotted Woodpecker
- Great Tit
- Great White Egret
- Greater Flamingo
- Greater Scaup
- Greater White-fronted Goose
- Greater Yellowlegs
- Green Sandpiper
- Greenfinch
- Greenshank
- Grey Heron
- Grey Phalarope
- Grey Plover
- Grey Wagtail
- Greylag Goose
- Griffon Vulture
- Gull-billed Tern
- Hawfinch
- Helmeted Guineafowl
- Hen Harrier
- Hobby
- Hooded Crow
- Hoopoe
- Horned Grebe
- House Martin
- House Sparrow
- Iceland Gull
- Indian Peafowl
- Jack Snipe
- Jackdaw
- Kentish Plover
- Kestrel
- Kittiwake
- Lapland Longspur
- Leach's Storm-petrel
- Least Sandpiper
- Lesser Black-backed Gull
- Lesser Spotted Woodpecker
- Lesser Whitethroat
- Lesser Yellowlegs
- Linnet
- Little Bittern
- Little Egret
- Little Grebe
- Little Gull
- Little Owl
- Little Ringed Plover
- Little Stint
- Little Tern
- Long-billed Dowitcher
- Long-eared Owl
- Long-tailed Duck
- Long-tailed Jaeger
- Long-tailed Tit
- Magpie
- Mallard
- Mandarin Duck
- Manx Shearwater
- Meadow Pipit
- Mediterranean Gull
- Merlin
- Mistle Thrush
- Monk Parakeet
- Montagu's Harrier
- Moorhen
- Muscovy Duck
- Mute Swan
- Nightingale
- Nightjar
- Northern Gannet
- Northern Goshawk
- Northern Lapwing
- Northern Pintail
- Northern Shoveler
- Osprey
- Pallid Swift
- Pectoral Sandpiper
- Peregrine Falcon
- Pied Wagtail
- Pied-billed Grebe
- Pink-footed Goose
- Pochard
- Pomarine Jaeger
- Purple Heron
- Purple Sandpiper
- Purple Swamphen
- Razorbill
- Red Crossbill
- Red Junglefowl
- Red Kite
- Red Knot
- Red-backed Shrike
- Red-billed Chough
- Red-breasted Merganser
- Red-crested Pochard
- Red-legged Partridge
- Red-necked Phalarope
- Red-throated Loon
- Redshank
- Redwing
- Reed Bunting
- Ring Ouzel
- Ring-billed Gull
- Ringed Plover
- Rock Dove
- Rock Pipit
- Rose-breasted Grosbeak
- Rose-ringed Parakeet
- Roseate Tern
- Rough-legged Hawk
- Ruddy Shelduck
- Ruddy Turnstone
- Ruff
- Rufous-tailed Rock-thrush
- Sabine's Gull
- Sand Martin
- Sanderling
- Sandwich Tern
- Sardinian Warbler
- Savi's Warbler
- Scaly-breasted Munia
- Scarlet Tanager
- Sedge Warbler
- Semipalmated Plover
- Semipalmated Sandpiper
- Serin
- Short-eared Owl
- Short-toed Lark
- Short-toed Treecreeper
- Snow Bunting
- Snow Goose
- Song Thrush
- Sooty Shearwater
- Sparrowhawk
- Spotted Crake
- Spotted Flycatcher
- Spotted Redshank
- Squacco Heron
- Stock Dove
- Stonechat
- Surf Scoter
- Swainson's Thrush
- Swan Goose
- Tawny Owl
- Temminck's Stint
- Thekla's Lark
- Tree Pipit
- Tufted Duck
- Velvet Scoter
- Water Pipit
- Water Rail
- Western Marsh-harrier
- Wheatear
- Whimbrel
- Whinchat
- White-rumped Sandpiper
- White-winged Tern
- Whitethroat
- Willow Warbler
- Wood Duck
- Wood Sandpiper
- Wood Warbler
- Woodchat Shrike
- Woodlark
- Woodpigeon
- Wryneck
- Yellow Wagtail
- Yellow-browed Warbler
- Yellow-legged Gull
- Yellowhammer
Questions
3How many birds are on Birdfact's list for Portugal?
293 species, each recorded regularly in Portugal (in at least 3 of the 6 years 2019–2024): 116 residents, 46 summer visitors, 86 winter visitors, 37 passage migrants and 8 scarce visitors. The list includes only birds with a Birdfact species guide, so more species occur in Portugal, and rarer vagrants are not listed.
What birds can I see in Portugal in October?
251 species on our list for Portugal are recorded regularly in October. Of these, the most often recorded are Blackbird, House Sparrow, European Robin, Yellow-legged Gull and Sardinian Warbler.
What are the most common birds in Portugal?
Of the birds on our list, the ones birdwatchers record most often in Portugal are House Sparrow, Blackbird, European Robin, Serin and Eurasian Collared Dove.
Data: EOD – eBird Observation Dataset (Cornell Lab of Ornithology), accessed via GBIF.org, CC BY 4.0. Records from 2019–2024, aggregated and filtered by Birdfact. How these lists are made













