Birds in Russia
Our list for Russia has 288 bird species recorded regularly there: 43 residents, 159 summer visitors, 30 winter visitors, 48 passage migrants and 8 scarce visitors
The list comes from 1.0 million birdwatchers' records from 2019–2024, shared through the eBird Observation Dataset on GBIF. A bird is listed when it was recorded in at least 3 of the 6 years and has a Birdfact species guide, so more species occur here than are listed; the months show when it is recorded most years.
- Species on our list
- 288
- In October
- 175
- Common
- 99
- Busiest month
- May
This month: October
GBIF · OctArriving now
Share of all bird records in Russia in October, 2019–2024. “Arriving now” are the birds whose share rises most from last month. Each month links to that month’s page.
The bird calendar for Russia
Month by monthWhen each bird is around, through the year. The darker the square, the closer that month is to the bird’s busiest. Filter by summer or winter visitors to see the seasons turn over.
| Bird | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Great Tit | ||||||||||||
| Hooded Crow | ||||||||||||
| Rock Dove | ||||||||||||
| Mallard | ||||||||||||
| Pied Wagtail | ||||||||||||
| Fieldfare | ||||||||||||
| Chaffinch | ||||||||||||
| Eurasian Tree Sparrow | ||||||||||||
| Blue Tit | ||||||||||||
| Magpie | ||||||||||||
| Black-headed Gull | ||||||||||||
| Great Spotted Woodpecker | ||||||||||||
| Common Raven | ||||||||||||
| Common Starling | ||||||||||||
| House Sparrow | ||||||||||||
| Blackbird | ||||||||||||
| Greenfinch | ||||||||||||
| Eurasian Nuthatch | ||||||||||||
| European Robin | ||||||||||||
| Jackdaw | ||||||||||||
| European Goldfinch | ||||||||||||
| Chiffchaff | ||||||||||||
| Bullfinch | ||||||||||||
| Common Gull | ||||||||||||
| European Herring Gull | ||||||||||||
| Eurasian Jay | ||||||||||||
| Barn Swallow | ||||||||||||
| Common Swift | ||||||||||||
| Willow Warbler | ||||||||||||
| Great Crested Grebe |
The year in Russia
Records by month| January | 33,102 |
|---|---|
| February | 30,139 |
| March | 49,449 |
| April | 134,197 |
| May | 236,667 |
| June | 168,725 |
| July | 87,879 |
| August | 70,297 |
| September | 79,503 |
| October | 57,906 |
| November | 34,009 |
| December | 25,218 |
May has the most records (237,000). Records follow birdwatchers as well as birds: a busy month means more people out looking, as well as more birds passing through.
By family
12 of 40- Ducks, Geese & Swans38
- Sandpipers & Snipes26
- Gulls & Terns20
- Hawks & Eagles16
- Finches14
- Old World Flycatchers13
- Crows & Jays9
- Herons & Egrets9
- Owls8
- Plovers & Lapwings8
- Pheasants & Grouse7
- Thrushes7
All 40 families in Russia
- Tits & Chickadees6
- Wagtails & Pipits6
- Grebes5
- Pigeons & Doves5
- Rails & Coots5
- Falcons4
- Larks4
- Leaf Warblers4
- Reed Warblers4
- Skuas & Jaegers4
- Swallows & Martins4
- Sylviid Warblers4
- Woodpeckers4
- Auks & Puffins3
- Buntings3
- Loons & Divers3
- Shrikes3
- Cormorants & Shags2
- Cranes2
- Goldcrests & Kinglets2
- Grasshopper Warblers2
- Ibises & Spoonbills2
- Longspurs & Snow Buntings2
- Old World Sparrows2
- Petrels & Shearwaters2
- Swifts2
- Treecreepers2
- Waxwings2
How common
All 288 birds, A to Z
- Alpine Chough
- Alpine Swift
- Arctic Jaeger
- Arctic Loon
- Arctic Tern
- Atlantic Puffin
- Avocet
- Bar-headed Goose
- Bar-tailed Godwit
- Barn Swallow
- Barnacle Goose
- Bearded Tit
- Black Grouse
- Black Guillemot
- Black Redstart
- Black Swan
- Black Tern
- Black-crowned Night-heron
- Black-headed Gull
- Black-necked Grebe
- Black-tailed Godwit
- Black-tailed Gull
- Blackbird
- Blackcap
Show all 288 birds
- Blue Rock-thrush
- Blue Tit
- Bluethroat
- Bohemian Waxwing
- Booted Eagle
- Boreal Owl
- Brambling
- Brent Goose
- Bullfinch
- Buzzard
- Canada Goose
- Carrion Crow
- Cattle Egret
- Cetti's Warbler
- Chaffinch
- Chiffchaff
- Chukar
- Cinereous Vulture
- Coal Tit
- Common Crane
- Common Gull
- Common Kingfisher
- Common Merganser
- Common Pheasant
- Common Quail
- Common Raven
- Common Redpoll
- Common Redstart
- Common Reed-warbler
- Common Rosefinch
- Common Sandpiper
- Common Scoter
- Common Shelduck
- Common Snipe
- Common Starling
- Common Swift
- Common Tern
- Coot
- Corn Bunting
- Corncrake
- Crag Martin
- Crested Tit
- Cuckoo
- Curlew
- Curlew Sandpiper
- Dipper
- Dotterel
- Dunlin
- Dunnock
- Dusky Thrush
- Egyptian Vulture
- Eider
- Eurasian Bittern
- Eurasian Collared Dove
- Eurasian Jay
- Eurasian Nuthatch
- Eurasian Oystercatcher
- Eurasian Scops-owl
- Eurasian Siskin
- Eurasian Skylark
- Eurasian Spoonbill
- Eurasian Teal
- Eurasian Tree Sparrow
- Eurasian Wigeon
- Eurasian Woodcock
- Eurasian Wren
- European Bee-eater
- European Goldfinch
- European Green Woodpecker
- European Herring Gull
- European Honey-buzzard
- European Pied Flycatcher
- European Robin
- European Shag
- European Turtle-dove
- Fieldfare
- Firecrest
- Fulmar
- Gadwall
- Garden Warbler
- Garganey
- Glaucous Gull
- Glossy Ibis
- Goldcrest
- Golden Eagle
- Golden Oriole
- Golden Plover
- Goldeneye
- Grasshopper Warbler
- Great Black-backed Gull
- Great Cormorant
- Great Crested Grebe
- Great Grey Shrike
- Great Skua
- Great Spotted Woodpecker
- Great Tit
- Great White Egret
- Greater Flamingo
- Greater Scaup
- Greater White-fronted Goose
- Green Sandpiper
- Greenfinch
- Greenshank
- Grey Heron
- Grey Partridge
- Grey Phalarope
- Grey Plover
- Grey Wagtail
- Greylag Goose
- Griffon Vulture
- Gull-billed Tern
- Hawfinch
- Hen Harrier
- Hobby
- Hooded Crow
- Hoopoe
- Horned Grebe
- Horned Lark
- House Martin
- House Sparrow
- Iceland Gull
- Jack Snipe
- Jackdaw
- Japanese Waxwing
- Kentish Plover
- Kestrel
- King Eider
- Kittiwake
- Lapland Longspur
- Leach's Storm-petrel
- Lesser Black-backed Gull
- Lesser Spotted Woodpecker
- Lesser Whitethroat
- Linnet
- Little Bittern
- Little Egret
- Little Grebe
- Little Gull
- Little Owl
- Little Ringed Plover
- Little Stint
- Little Tern
- Long-eared Owl
- Long-tailed Duck
- Long-tailed Jaeger
- Long-tailed Tit
- Magpie
- Mallard
- Mandarin Duck
- Marsh Tit
- Marsh Warbler
- Meadow Pipit
- Mediterranean Gull
- Merlin
- Mistle Thrush
- Montagu's Harrier
- Moorhen
- Moustached Warbler
- Mute Swan
- Nightingale
- Nightjar
- Northern Gannet
- Northern Goshawk
- Northern Lapwing
- Northern Pintail
- Northern Shoveler
- Oriental Honey-buzzard
- Oriental Scops-owl
- Osprey
- Pacific Golden-Plover
- Pacific Loon
- Parrot Crossbill
- Pectoral Sandpiper
- Peregrine Falcon
- Pied Wagtail
- Pochard
- Pomarine Jaeger
- Purple Heron
- Purple Sandpiper
- Razorbill
- Red Crossbill
- Red Knot
- Red-backed Shrike
- Red-billed Chough
- Red-breasted Goose
- Red-breasted Merganser
- Red-crested Pochard
- Red-flanked Bluetail
- Red-necked Grebe
- Red-necked Phalarope
- Red-throated Loon
- Redshank
- Redwing
- Reed Bunting
- Ring Ouzel
- Ringed Plover
- Rock Dove
- Rock Ptarmigan
- Rook
- Rough-legged Hawk
- Ruddy Shelduck
- Ruddy Turnstone
- Ruff
- Rufous-tailed Rock-thrush
- Sand Martin
- Sanderling
- Sandhill Crane
- Sandwich Tern
- Savi's Warbler
- Sedge Warbler
- Serin
- Sharp-tailed Sandpiper
- Short-eared Owl
- Short-toed Lark
- Short-toed Treecreeper
- Smew
- Snow Bunting
- Snow Goose
- Snowy Owl
- Song Thrush
- Sooty Shearwater
- Sparrowhawk
- Spotted Crake
- Spotted Flycatcher
- Spotted Redshank
- Squacco Heron
- Steller's Sea-eagle
- Stock Dove
- Stonechat
- Swan Goose
- Taiga Bean Goose
- Tawny Owl
- Temminck's Stint
- Tree Pipit
- Treecreeper
- Tufted Duck
- Tundra Bean Goose
- Tundra Swan
- Twite
- Vega Gull
- Velvet Scoter
- Water Pipit
- Water Rail
- Western Capercaillie
- Western Marsh-harrier
- Wheatear
- Whimbrel
- Whinchat
- White-tailed Sea-eagle
- White-winged Tern
- Whitethroat
- Whooper Swan
- Willow Tit
- Willow Warbler
- Wood Sandpiper
- Wood Warbler
- Woodchat Shrike
- Woodlark
- Woodpigeon
- Wryneck
- Yellow Wagtail
- Yellow-browed Warbler
- Yellow-legged Gull
- Yellowhammer
Questions
3How many birds are on Birdfact's list for Russia?
288 species, each recorded regularly in Russia (in at least 3 of the 6 years 2019–2024): 43 residents, 159 summer visitors, 30 winter visitors, 48 passage migrants and 8 scarce visitors. The list includes only birds with a Birdfact species guide, so more species occur in Russia, and rarer vagrants are not listed.
What birds can I see in Russia in October?
175 species on our list for Russia are recorded regularly in October. Of these, the most often recorded are Great Tit, Hooded Crow, Mallard, Rock Dove and Magpie.
What are the most common birds in Russia?
Of the birds on our list, the ones birdwatchers record most often in Russia are Great Tit, Hooded Crow, Rock Dove, Blue Tit and Bullfinch.
Data: EOD – eBird Observation Dataset (Cornell Lab of Ornithology), accessed via GBIF.org, CC BY 4.0. Records from 2019–2024, aggregated and filtered by Birdfact. How these lists are made













