Birds in Turkey
Our list for Turkey has 259 bird species recorded regularly there: 92 residents, 66 summer visitors, 66 winter visitors, 29 passage migrants and 6 scarce visitors
The list comes from 2.1 million birdwatchers' records from 2019–2024, shared through the eBird Observation Dataset on GBIF. A bird is listed when it was recorded in at least 3 of the 6 years and has a Birdfact species guide, so more species occur here than are listed; the months show when it is recorded most years.
- Species on our list
- 259
- In October
- 218
- Common
- 102
- Busiest month
- May
This month: October
GBIF · OctMost likely
Share of all bird records in Turkey in October, 2019–2024. “Arriving now” are the birds whose share rises most from last month. Each month links to that month’s page.
The bird calendar for Turkey
Month by monthWhen each bird is around, through the year. The darker the square, the closer that month is to the bird’s busiest. Filter by summer or winter visitors to see the seasons turn over.
| Bird | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hooded Crow | ||||||||||||
| House Sparrow | ||||||||||||
| Magpie | ||||||||||||
| Great Tit | ||||||||||||
| Chaffinch | ||||||||||||
| Rock Dove | ||||||||||||
| Yellow-legged Gull | ||||||||||||
| Eurasian Collared Dove | ||||||||||||
| Blackbird | ||||||||||||
| Barn Swallow | ||||||||||||
| Jackdaw | ||||||||||||
| Common Starling | ||||||||||||
| Pied Wagtail | ||||||||||||
| Grey Heron | ||||||||||||
| Great Cormorant | ||||||||||||
| European Goldfinch | ||||||||||||
| Eurasian Jay | ||||||||||||
| European Robin | ||||||||||||
| Buzzard | ||||||||||||
| Chiffchaff | ||||||||||||
| Western Marsh-harrier | ||||||||||||
| Black-headed Gull | ||||||||||||
| Mallard | ||||||||||||
| Coot | ||||||||||||
| Greenfinch | ||||||||||||
| Little Egret | ||||||||||||
| Kestrel | ||||||||||||
| Cetti's Warbler | ||||||||||||
| Common Raven | ||||||||||||
| Corn Bunting |
The year in Turkey
Records by month| January | 144,938 |
|---|---|
| February | 112,098 |
| March | 194,187 |
| April | 315,344 |
| May | 324,795 |
| June | 142,588 |
| July | 117,536 |
| August | 137,127 |
| September | 179,933 |
| October | 190,526 |
| November | 119,063 |
| December | 107,870 |
May has the most records (325,000). Records follow birdwatchers as well as birds: a busy month means more people out looking, as well as more birds passing through.
By family
12 of 35- Ducks, Geese & Swans28
- Sandpipers & Snipes22
- Hawks & Eagles17
- Gulls & Terns16
- Finches13
- Old World Flycatchers13
- Herons & Egrets9
- Crows & Jays8
- Plovers & Lapwings8
- Owls6
- Sylviid Warblers6
- Thrushes6
All 35 families in Turkey
- Wagtails & Pipits6
- Falcons5
- Grebes5
- Pigeons & Doves5
- Rails & Coots5
- Buntings4
- Larks4
- Leaf Warblers4
- Pheasants & Grouse4
- Reed Warblers4
- Swallows & Martins4
- Tits & Chickadees4
- Woodpeckers4
- Shrikes3
- Swifts3
- Cormorants & Shags2
- Goldcrests & Kinglets2
- Grasshopper Warblers2
- Ibises & Spoonbills2
- Loons & Divers2
- Old World Sparrows2
- Skuas & Jaegers2
- Treecreepers2
How common
All 259 birds, A to Z
- Alpine Chough
- Alpine Swift
- Arctic Jaeger
- Arctic Loon
- Audouin's Gull
- Avocet
- Bar-tailed Godwit
- Barn Owl
- Barn Swallow
- Bearded Tit
- Black Redstart
- Black Tern
- Black-crowned Night-heron
- Black-headed Gull
- Black-necked Grebe
- Black-tailed Godwit
- Blackbird
- Blackcap
- Blue Rock-thrush
- Blue Tit
- Bluethroat
- Bonelli's Eagle
- Booted Eagle
- Boreal Owl
Show all 259 birds
- Brambling
- Budgerigar
- Bullfinch
- Buzzard
- Cattle Egret
- Cetti's Warbler
- Chaffinch
- Chiffchaff
- Chukar
- Cinereous Vulture
- Cirl Bunting
- Coal Tit
- Common Crane
- Common Gull
- Common Kingfisher
- Common Merganser
- Common Pheasant
- Common Quail
- Common Raven
- Common Redstart
- Common Reed-warbler
- Common Rosefinch
- Common Sandpiper
- Common Scoter
- Common Shelduck
- Common Snipe
- Common Starling
- Common Swift
- Common Tern
- Coot
- Corn Bunting
- Corncrake
- Crag Martin
- Cuckoo
- Curlew
- Curlew Sandpiper
- Desert Finch
- Dipper
- Dotterel
- Dunlin
- Dunnock
- Egyptian Goose
- Egyptian Vulture
- Eider
- Eleonora's Falcon
- Eurasian Bittern
- Eurasian Collared Dove
- Eurasian Jay
- Eurasian Nuthatch
- Eurasian Oystercatcher
- Eurasian Scops-owl
- Eurasian Siskin
- Eurasian Skylark
- Eurasian Spoonbill
- Eurasian Stone-curlew
- Eurasian Teal
- Eurasian Tree Sparrow
- Eurasian Wigeon
- Eurasian Woodcock
- Eurasian Wren
- European Bee-eater
- European Goldfinch
- European Green Woodpecker
- European Herring Gull
- European Honey-buzzard
- European Pied Flycatcher
- European Robin
- European Shag
- European Storm-petrel
- European Turtle-dove
- Fieldfare
- Firecrest
- Gadwall
- Garden Warbler
- Garganey
- Glossy Ibis
- Goldcrest
- Golden Eagle
- Golden Oriole
- Golden Plover
- Goldeneye
- Grasshopper Warbler
- Great Black-backed Gull
- Great Cormorant
- Great Crested Grebe
- Great Grey Shrike
- Great Spotted Woodpecker
- Great Tit
- Great White Egret
- Greater Flamingo
- Greater Scaup
- Greater White-fronted Goose
- Green Sandpiper
- Greenfinch
- Greenshank
- Grey Heron
- Grey Partridge
- Grey Plover
- Grey Wagtail
- Greylag Goose
- Griffon Vulture
- Gull-billed Tern
- Hawfinch
- Helmeted Guineafowl
- Hen Harrier
- Hobby
- Hooded Crow
- Hoopoe
- Horned Grebe
- Horned Lark
- House Martin
- House Sparrow
- Jack Snipe
- Jackdaw
- Kentish Plover
- Kestrel
- Kittiwake
- Lesser Black-backed Gull
- Lesser Spotted Woodpecker
- Lesser Whitethroat
- Linnet
- Little Bittern
- Little Egret
- Little Grebe
- Little Gull
- Little Owl
- Little Ringed Plover
- Little Stint
- Little Tern
- Long-eared Owl
- Long-tailed Tit
- Magpie
- Mallard
- Mandarin Duck
- Marsh Tit
- Marsh Warbler
- Meadow Pipit
- Mediterranean Gull
- Merlin
- Mistle Thrush
- Montagu's Harrier
- Moorhen
- Moustached Warbler
- Muscovy Duck
- Mute Swan
- Nightingale
- Nightjar
- Northern Gannet
- Northern Goshawk
- Northern Lapwing
- Northern Pintail
- Northern Shoveler
- Oriental Honey-buzzard
- Osprey
- Pacific Golden-Plover
- Pallid Swift
- Peregrine Falcon
- Pied Wagtail
- Pochard
- Pomarine Jaeger
- Purple Heron
- Red Crossbill
- Red Kite
- Red Knot
- Red-backed Shrike
- Red-billed Chough
- Red-breasted Merganser
- Red-crested Pochard
- Red-flanked Bluetail
- Red-necked Grebe
- Red-necked Phalarope
- Red-throated Loon
- Redshank
- Redwing
- Reed Bunting
- Ring Ouzel
- Ringed Plover
- Rock Dove
- Rook
- Rose-ringed Parakeet
- Rough-legged Hawk
- Ruddy Shelduck
- Ruddy Turnstone
- Ruff
- Rufous-tailed Rock-thrush
- Sand Martin
- Sanderling
- Sandwich Tern
- Sardinian Warbler
- Savi's Warbler
- Sedge Warbler
- Serin
- Short-eared Owl
- Short-toed Lark
- Short-toed Treecreeper
- Smew
- Snow Bunting
- Song Thrush
- Sparrowhawk
- Spotted Crake
- Spotted Flycatcher
- Spotted Redshank
- Squacco Heron
- Stock Dove
- Stonechat
- Subalpine Warbler
- Tawny Owl
- Temminck's Stint
- Tree Pipit
- Treecreeper
- Tufted Duck
- Tundra Swan
- Twite
- Velvet Scoter
- Water Pipit
- Water Rail
- Western Marsh-harrier
- Wheatear
- Whimbrel
- Whinchat
- White-tailed Sea-eagle
- White-winged Tern
- Whitethroat
- Whooper Swan
- Willow Warbler
- Wood Sandpiper
- Wood Warbler
- Woodchat Shrike
- Woodlark
- Woodpigeon
- Wryneck
- Yellow Wagtail
- Yellow-browed Warbler
- Yellow-legged Gull
- Yellowhammer
Questions
3How many birds are on Birdfact's list for Turkey?
259 species, each recorded regularly in Turkey (in at least 3 of the 6 years 2019–2024): 92 residents, 66 summer visitors, 66 winter visitors, 29 passage migrants and 6 scarce visitors. The list includes only birds with a Birdfact species guide, so more species occur in Turkey, and rarer vagrants are not listed.
What birds can I see in Turkey in October?
218 species on our list for Turkey are recorded regularly in October. Of these, the most often recorded are Hooded Crow, House Sparrow, Magpie, Chaffinch and Great Tit.
What are the most common birds in Turkey?
Of the birds on our list, the ones birdwatchers record most often in Turkey are Hooded Crow, Chaffinch, House Sparrow, European Robin and Barn Swallow.
Data: EOD – eBird Observation Dataset (Cornell Lab of Ornithology), accessed via GBIF.org, CC BY 4.0. Records from 2019–2024, aggregated and filtered by Birdfact. How these lists are made













