Birds in Ireland
Our list for Ireland has 241 bird species recorded regularly there: 92 residents, 37 summer visitors, 51 winter visitors, 48 passage migrants and 13 scarce visitors
The list comes from 1.4 million birdwatchers' records from 2019–2024, shared through the eBird Observation Dataset on GBIF. A bird is listed when it was recorded in at least 3 of the 6 years and has a Birdfact species guide, so more species occur here than are listed; the months show when it is recorded most years.
- Species on our list
- 241
- In October
- 195
- Common
- 93
- Busiest month
- May
This month: October
GBIF · OctMost likely
Arriving now
RedwingWinter visitorSep 0.00% → Oct 0.30%
Yellow-browed WarblerPassage migrantSep 0.01% → Oct 0.14%
FieldfareWinter visitorSep 0.00% → Oct 0.06%
Greater ScaupWinter visitorSep 0.00% → Oct 0.04%
Greater White-fronted GooseWinter visitorSep 0.00% → Oct 0.04%
Cattle EgretWinter visitorSep 0.00% → Oct 0.03%
Share of all bird records in Ireland in October, 2019–2024. “Arriving now” are the birds whose share rises most from last month. Each month links to that month’s page.
Near you this week
The birds most likely around your town or postcode right now, from the same records, for a square about 9 km across.
The bird calendar for Ireland
Month by monthWhen each bird is around, through the year. The darker the square, the closer that month is to the bird’s busiest. Filter by summer or winter visitors to see the seasons turn over.
| Bird | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| European Herring Gull | ||||||||||||
| Hooded Crow | ||||||||||||
| European Robin | ||||||||||||
| Woodpigeon | ||||||||||||
| Blackbird | ||||||||||||
| Jackdaw | ||||||||||||
| Magpie | ||||||||||||
| Common Starling | ||||||||||||
| Rook | ||||||||||||
| Eurasian Wren | ||||||||||||
| Black-headed Gull | ||||||||||||
| Pied Wagtail | ||||||||||||
| Mallard | ||||||||||||
| Grey Heron | ||||||||||||
| Blue Tit | ||||||||||||
| Great Cormorant | ||||||||||||
| Great Black-backed Gull | ||||||||||||
| European Goldfinch | ||||||||||||
| Eurasian Oystercatcher | ||||||||||||
| Chaffinch | ||||||||||||
| Barn Swallow | ||||||||||||
| Rock Dove | ||||||||||||
| House Sparrow | ||||||||||||
| Meadow Pipit | ||||||||||||
| Mute Swan | ||||||||||||
| Curlew | ||||||||||||
| Great Tit | ||||||||||||
| Dunnock | ||||||||||||
| Little Egret | ||||||||||||
| Common Gull |
The year in Ireland
Records by month| January | 100,994 |
|---|---|
| February | 92,691 |
| March | 103,257 |
| April | 127,319 |
| May | 174,196 |
| June | 123,355 |
| July | 111,220 |
| August | 116,764 |
| September | 138,023 |
| October | 137,403 |
| November | 93,155 |
| December | 86,330 |
May has the most records (174,000). Records follow birdwatchers as well as birds: a busy month means more people out looking, as well as more birds passing through.
By family
12 of 34- Ducks, Geese & Swans35
- Sandpipers & Snipes30
- Gulls & Terns23
- Finches11
- Crows & Jays8
- Hawks & Eagles8
- Old World Flycatchers8
- Plovers & Lapwings8
- Wagtails & Pipits7
- Herons & Egrets6
- Thrushes6
- Grebes5
All 34 families in Ireland
- Petrels & Shearwaters5
- Pigeons & Doves5
- Falcons4
- Loons & Divers4
- Pheasants & Grouse4
- Rails & Coots4
- Skuas & Jaegers4
- Sylviid Warblers4
- Auks & Puffins3
- Leaf Warblers3
- Swallows & Martins3
- Tits & Chickadees3
- Buntings2
- Cormorants & Shags2
- Goldcrests & Kinglets2
- Ibises & Spoonbills2
- Longspurs & Snow Buntings2
- Old World Sparrows2
- Owls2
- Reed Warblers2
- Storm Petrels2
- Woodpeckers2
How common
Places in Ireland
All 241 birds, A to Z
- American Black Duck
- American Golden-Plover
- Arctic Jaeger
- Arctic Loon
- Arctic Tern
- Atlantic Puffin
- Avocet
- Baird's Sandpiper
- Balearic Shearwater
- Bar-tailed Godwit
- Barn Owl
- Barn Swallow
- Barnacle Goose
- Bearded Tit
- Black Guillemot
- Black Redstart
- Black Swan
- Black Tern
- Black-headed Gull
- Black-necked Grebe
- Black-tailed Godwit
- Blackbird
- Blackcap
- Blue Tit
Show all 241 birds
- Bonaparte's Gull
- Brambling
- Brent Goose
- Buff-breasted Sandpiper
- Bullfinch
- Buzzard
- Cackling Goose
- Canada Goose
- Carrion Crow
- Cattle Egret
- Cetti's Warbler
- Chaffinch
- Chiffchaff
- Coal Tit
- Common Crane
- Common Gull
- Common Kingfisher
- Common Loon
- Common Merganser
- Common Pheasant
- Common Raven
- Common Redpoll
- Common Redstart
- Common Reed-warbler
- Common Rosefinch
- Common Sandpiper
- Common Scoter
- Common Shelduck
- Common Snipe
- Common Starling
- Common Swift
- Common Tern
- Coot
- Corncrake
- Cuckoo
- Curlew
- Curlew Sandpiper
- Dipper
- Dotterel
- Dunlin
- Dunnock
- Eider
- Eurasian Collared Dove
- Eurasian Jay
- Eurasian Oystercatcher
- Eurasian Siskin
- Eurasian Skylark
- Eurasian Spoonbill
- Eurasian Teal
- Eurasian Tree Sparrow
- Eurasian Wigeon
- Eurasian Woodcock
- Eurasian Wren
- European Goldfinch
- European Herring Gull
- European Pied Flycatcher
- European Robin
- European Shag
- European Storm-petrel
- European Turtle-dove
- Fieldfare
- Firecrest
- Forster's Tern
- Fulmar
- Gadwall
- Garden Warbler
- Garganey
- Glaucous Gull
- Glossy Ibis
- Goldcrest
- Golden Eagle
- Golden Plover
- Goldeneye
- Grasshopper Warbler
- Great Black-backed Gull
- Great Cormorant
- Great Crested Grebe
- Great Shearwater
- Great Skua
- Great Spotted Woodpecker
- Great Tit
- Great White Egret
- Greater Scaup
- Greater White-fronted Goose
- Green Sandpiper
- Greenfinch
- Greenshank
- Grey Heron
- Grey Partridge
- Grey Phalarope
- Grey Plover
- Grey Wagtail
- Greylag Goose
- Gull-billed Tern
- Hen Harrier
- Hobby
- Hooded Crow
- Hoopoe
- Horned Grebe
- House Martin
- House Sparrow
- Iceland Gull
- Indian Peafowl
- Jack Snipe
- Jackdaw
- Kestrel
- Kittiwake
- Lapland Longspur
- Leach's Storm-petrel
- Lesser Black-backed Gull
- Lesser Whitethroat
- Lesser Yellowlegs
- Linnet
- Little Egret
- Little Grebe
- Little Gull
- Little Ringed Plover
- Little Stint
- Little Tern
- Long-billed Dowitcher
- Long-eared Owl
- Long-tailed Duck
- Long-tailed Jaeger
- Long-tailed Tit
- Magpie
- Mallard
- Mandarin Duck
- Manx Shearwater
- Meadow Pipit
- Mediterranean Gull
- Merlin
- Mistle Thrush
- Montagu's Harrier
- Moorhen
- Mute Swan
- Northern Gannet
- Northern Lapwing
- Northern Pintail
- Northern Shoveler
- Osprey
- Pacific Golden-Plover
- Pacific Loon
- Pectoral Sandpiper
- Peregrine Falcon
- Pied Wagtail
- Pink-footed Goose
- Pochard
- Pomarine Jaeger
- Purple Heron
- Purple Sandpiper
- Razorbill
- Red Crossbill
- Red Grouse
- Red Kite
- Red Knot
- Red-billed Chough
- Red-breasted Merganser
- Red-necked Grebe
- Red-necked Phalarope
- Red-throated Loon
- Redshank
- Redwing
- Reed Bunting
- Ring Ouzel
- Ring-billed Gull
- Ringed Plover
- Rock Dove
- Rock Pipit
- Rook
- Roseate Tern
- Ruddy Turnstone
- Ruff
- Sabine's Gull
- Sand Martin
- Sanderling
- Sandwich Tern
- Sedge Warbler
- Semipalmated Sandpiper
- Short-eared Owl
- Snow Bunting
- Snow Goose
- Song Thrush
- Sooty Shearwater
- Sparrowhawk
- Spotted Flycatcher
- Spotted Redshank
- Squacco Heron
- Stock Dove
- Stonechat
- Surf Scoter
- Swan Goose
- Tree Pipit
- Treecreeper
- Tufted Duck
- Tundra Bean Goose
- Tundra Swan
- Twite
- Velvet Scoter
- Water Pipit
- Water Rail
- Western Marsh-harrier
- Wheatear
- Whimbrel
- Whinchat
- White-rumped Sandpiper
- White-tailed Sea-eagle
- White-winged Tern
- Whitethroat
- Whooper Swan
- Willow Warbler
- Wood Sandpiper
- Woodpigeon
- Wryneck
- Yellow Wagtail
- Yellow-browed Warbler
- Yellow-legged Gull
- Yellowhammer
Questions
3How many birds are on Birdfact's list for Ireland?
241 species, each recorded regularly in Ireland (in at least 3 of the 6 years 2019–2024): 92 residents, 37 summer visitors, 51 winter visitors, 48 passage migrants and 13 scarce visitors. The list includes only birds with a Birdfact species guide, so more species occur in Ireland, and rarer vagrants are not listed.
What birds can I see in Ireland in October?
195 species on our list for Ireland are recorded regularly in October. Of these, the most often recorded are Hooded Crow, European Herring Gull, European Robin, Black-headed Gull and Magpie.
What are the most common birds in Ireland?
Of the birds on our list, the ones birdwatchers record most often in Ireland are European Herring Gull, Blackbird, Hooded Crow, Woodpigeon and Black-headed Gull.
Data: EOD – eBird Observation Dataset (Cornell Lab of Ornithology), accessed via GBIF.org, CC BY 4.0. Records from 2019–2024, aggregated and filtered by Birdfact. How these lists are made







