Birds in Ulster
Our list for Ulster has 154 bird species recorded regularly there: 56 residents, 44 summer visitors, 17 winter visitors, 29 passage migrants and 8 scarce visitors
The list comes from 34,000 birdwatchers' records from 2019–2024, shared through the eBird Observation Dataset on GBIF. A bird is listed when it was recorded in at least 3 of the 6 years and has a Birdfact species guide, so more species occur here than are listed; the months show when it is recorded most years.
- Species on our list
- 154
- In October
- 84
- Common
- 111
- Busiest month
- Jul
What's special about Ulster
vs IrelandThe birds recorded far more often here than across Ireland, as a share of all bird records. These are the ones Ulster is worth visiting for.
Canada Goose18×Resident · 0.31% of records here, 0.02% across Ireland
Corncrake16×Summer visitor · 0.20% of records here, 0.01% across Ireland
Eider12×Summer visitor · 0.40% of records here, 0.03% across Ireland
Eurasian Tree Sparrow8.5×Resident · 0.19% of records here, 0.02% across Ireland
Great Skua4.7×Passage migrant · 0.26% of records here, 0.06% across Ireland
Pochard4.4×Passage migrant · 0.17% of records here, 0.04% across Ireland
Barnacle Goose4.1×Winter visitor · 0.18% of records here, 0.04% across Ireland
Goldeneye3.4×Winter visitor · 0.22% of records here, 0.06% across Ireland
This month: October
GBIF · OctMost likely
Share of all bird records in Ulster in October, 2019–2024. “Arriving now” are the birds whose share rises most from last month. Each month links to that month’s page.
Near you this week
The birds most likely around your town or postcode right now, from the same records, for a square about 9 km across.
The bird calendar for Ulster
Month by monthWhen each bird is around, through the year. The darker the square, the closer that month is to the bird’s busiest. Filter by summer or winter visitors to see the seasons turn over.
| Bird | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| European Herring Gull | ||||||||||||
| European Robin | ||||||||||||
| Hooded Crow | ||||||||||||
| Eurasian Wren | ||||||||||||
| Jackdaw | ||||||||||||
| Great Black-backed Gull | ||||||||||||
| Pied Wagtail | ||||||||||||
| Eurasian Oystercatcher | ||||||||||||
| Meadow Pipit | ||||||||||||
| Blackbird | ||||||||||||
| Barn Swallow | ||||||||||||
| Mallard | ||||||||||||
| Great Cormorant | ||||||||||||
| Common Gull | ||||||||||||
| Chaffinch | ||||||||||||
| Common Starling | ||||||||||||
| Woodpigeon | ||||||||||||
| Rook | ||||||||||||
| Grey Heron | ||||||||||||
| Magpie | ||||||||||||
| Black-headed Gull | ||||||||||||
| Blue Tit | ||||||||||||
| Curlew | ||||||||||||
| European Shag | ||||||||||||
| Northern Gannet | ||||||||||||
| Mute Swan | ||||||||||||
| European Goldfinch | ||||||||||||
| Great Tit | ||||||||||||
| Song Thrush | ||||||||||||
| Willow Warbler |
The year in Ulster
Records by month| January | 1,399 |
|---|---|
| February | 1,065 |
| March | 1,366 |
| April | 2,580 |
| May | 5,295 |
| June | 3,355 |
| July | 5,957 |
| August | 3,957 |
| September | 3,273 |
| October | 2,232 |
| November | 1,642 |
| December | 1,568 |
July has the most records (5,957). Records follow birdwatchers as well as birds: a busy month means more people out looking, as well as more birds passing through.
By family
12 of 27How common
Places in Ulster
All 154 birds, A to Z
- Arctic Jaeger
- Arctic Loon
- Arctic Tern
- Atlantic Puffin
- Bar-tailed Godwit
- Barn Swallow
- Barnacle Goose
- Black Guillemot
- Black Swan
- Black-headed Gull
- Black-tailed Godwit
- Blackbird
- Blackcap
- Blue Tit
- Brambling
- Brent Goose
- Bullfinch
- Buzzard
- Canada Goose
- Carrion Crow
- Chaffinch
- Chiffchaff
- Coal Tit
- Common Gull
Show all 154 birds
- Common Kingfisher
- Common Loon
- Common Pheasant
- Common Raven
- Common Redpoll
- Common Sandpiper
- Common Scoter
- Common Shelduck
- Common Snipe
- Common Starling
- Common Swift
- Common Tern
- Coot
- Corncrake
- Cuckoo
- Curlew
- Dipper
- Dunlin
- Dunnock
- Eider
- Eurasian Collared Dove
- Eurasian Jay
- Eurasian Oystercatcher
- Eurasian Siskin
- Eurasian Skylark
- Eurasian Teal
- Eurasian Tree Sparrow
- Eurasian Wigeon
- Eurasian Wren
- European Goldfinch
- European Herring Gull
- European Robin
- European Shag
- European Storm-petrel
- Fieldfare
- Fulmar
- Gadwall
- Glaucous Gull
- Goldcrest
- Golden Eagle
- Golden Plover
- Goldeneye
- Grasshopper Warbler
- Great Black-backed Gull
- Great Cormorant
- Great Crested Grebe
- Great Shearwater
- Great Skua
- Great Spotted Woodpecker
- Great Tit
- Greater Scaup
- Greater White-fronted Goose
- Greenfinch
- Greenshank
- Grey Heron
- Grey Wagtail
- Greylag Goose
- Hen Harrier
- Hooded Crow
- Horned Grebe
- House Martin
- House Sparrow
- Iceland Gull
- Jackdaw
- Kestrel
- Kittiwake
- Lesser Black-backed Gull
- Lesser Whitethroat
- Linnet
- Little Egret
- Little Grebe
- Long-eared Owl
- Long-tailed Duck
- Long-tailed Tit
- Magpie
- Mallard
- Manx Shearwater
- Meadow Pipit
- Mediterranean Gull
- Merlin
- Mistle Thrush
- Moorhen
- Mute Swan
- Northern Gannet
- Northern Lapwing
- Northern Shoveler
- Peregrine Falcon
- Pied Wagtail
- Pink-footed Goose
- Pochard
- Pomarine Jaeger
- Purple Sandpiper
- Razorbill
- Red Crossbill
- Red Grouse
- Red Knot
- Red-billed Chough
- Red-breasted Merganser
- Red-throated Loon
- Redshank
- Redwing
- Reed Bunting
- Ringed Plover
- Rock Dove
- Rock Pipit
- Rook
- Ruddy Turnstone
- Ruff
- Sabine's Gull
- Sand Martin
- Sanderling
- Sandwich Tern
- Sedge Warbler
- Song Thrush
- Sooty Shearwater
- Sparrowhawk
- Spotted Flycatcher
- Stock Dove
- Stonechat
- Treecreeper
- Tufted Duck
- Water Rail
- Wheatear
- Whimbrel
- White-tailed Sea-eagle
- Whitethroat
- Whooper Swan
- Willow Warbler
- Woodpigeon
- Yellowhammer
Questions
4What birds is Ulster known for?
Compared with the rest of Ireland, Ulster stands out for Canada Goose, Corncrake, Eider and Eurasian Tree Sparrow. Each is recorded at least 8.5 times as often here as across Ireland, as a share of all bird records (2019–2024).
How many birds are on Birdfact's list for Ulster?
154 species, each recorded regularly in Ulster (in at least 3 of the 6 years 2019–2024): 56 residents, 44 summer visitors, 17 winter visitors, 29 passage migrants and 8 scarce visitors. The list includes only birds with a Birdfact species guide, so more species occur in Ulster, and rarer vagrants are not listed.
What birds can I see in Ulster in October?
84 species on our list for Ulster are recorded regularly in October. Of these, the most often recorded are European Robin, Jackdaw, Eurasian Wren, Hooded Crow and European Herring Gull.
What are the most common birds in Ulster?
Of the birds on our list, the ones birdwatchers record most often in Ulster are European Robin, Hooded Crow, Jackdaw, European Herring Gull and Eurasian Wren.
Data: EOD – eBird Observation Dataset (Cornell Lab of Ornithology), accessed via GBIF.org, CC BY 4.0. Records from 2019–2024, aggregated and filtered by Birdfact. How these lists are made











