Birds to See in Scotland in October
214 species listed for October · birdwatchers' records, 2019–2024
214 bird species on our list for Scotland are recorded regularly in October. Of these, the most often recorded are European Herring Gull, European Robin, Carrion Crow, Common Starling and Jackdaw. New this month: Fieldfare, Bohemian Waxwing, Eurasian Woodcock and Greater White-fronted Goose and 17 more.
New in October21
- Fieldfare
- Bohemian Waxwing
- Eurasian Woodcock
- Greater White-fronted Goose
- Little Auk
- Great Grey Shrike
- Horned Lark
- Red-flanked Bluetail
- Tundra Bean Goose
- Taiga Bean Goose
- Black-necked Grebe
- Cattle Egret
- Rose-ringed Parakeet
- Short-toed Lark
- Glossy Ibis
- Red-breasted Goose
- Lesser Yellowlegs
- Cackling Goose
- Hoopoe
- Firecrest
- Woodlark
Leaving after last month26
- House Martin
- Whitethroat
- Sand Martin
- Common Sandpiper
- Common Tern
- Osprey
- Wood Warbler
- Iceland Gull
- Little Ringed Plover
- Wood Sandpiper
- Common Quail
- Ruddy Shelduck
- Wryneck
- Black Tern
- Woodchat Shrike
- Roseate Tern
- Great Shearwater
- Eurasian Spoonbill
- Sabine's Gull
- Baird's Sandpiper
- Balearic Shearwater
- Tennessee Warbler
- Hobby
- Dotterel
- Black Swan
- Muscovy Duck
Residents
(104)Recorded all year
European Herring Gull
Larus argentatusLC
Recorded all year
European Robin
Erithacus rubeculaLC
Recorded all year
Carrion Crow
Corvus coroneLC
Recorded all year
Common Starling
Sturnus vulgarisLC
Recorded all year
Jackdaw
Coloeus monedulaLC
Recorded all year
Blackbird
Turdus merulaLC
Recorded all year
House Sparrow
Passer domesticusLC
Recorded all year
Eurasian Wren
Troglodytes troglodytesLC
Recorded all year
Rook
Corvus frugilegusLC
Recorded all year
Rock Dove
Columba liviaLC
Recorded all year
Curlew
Numenius arquataNT
Recorded all year
Woodpigeon
Columba palumbusLC
Recorded all year
Black-headed Gull
Chroicocephalus ridibundusLC
Recorded all year
Mallard
Anas platyrhynchosLC
Recorded all year
Common Gull
Larus canusLC
Recorded all year
Chaffinch
Fringilla coelebsLC
Recorded all year
Great Black-backed Gull
Larus marinusLC
Recorded all year
Blue Tit
Cyanistes caeruleusLC
Recorded all year
Magpie
Pica picaLC
Recorded all year
Redshank
Tringa totanusLC
Recorded all year
Hooded Crow
Corvus cornixLC
Recorded all year
Eurasian Oystercatcher
Haematopus ostralegusNT
Recorded all year
Grey Heron
Ardea cinereaLC
Recorded all year
Eurasian Skylark
Alauda arvensisLC
Recorded all year
Greylag Goose
Anser anserLC
Recorded all year
Great Cormorant
Phalacrocorax carboLC
Recorded all year
Goldcrest
Regulus regulusLC
Recorded all year
European Shag
Gulosus aristotelisLC
Recorded all year
Dunnock
Prunella modularisLC
Recorded all year
Pied Wagtail
Motacilla albaLC
Recorded all year
Great Tit
Parus majorLC
Recorded all year
Common Raven
Corvus coraxLC
Recorded all year
European Goldfinch
Carduelis carduelisLC
Recorded all year
Rock Pipit
Anthus petrosusLC
Recorded all year
Eider
Somateria mollissimaNT
Recorded all year
Mute Swan
Cygnus olorLC
Recorded all year
Song Thrush
Turdus philomelosLC
Recorded all year
Northern Lapwing
Vanellus vanellusNT
Recorded all year
Common Snipe
Gallinago gallinagoLC
Recorded all year
Coal Tit
Periparus aterLC
Recorded all year
Buzzard
Buteo buteoLC
Recorded all year
Red-breasted Merganser
Mergus serratorLC
Recorded all year
Ringed Plover
Charadrius hiaticulaLC
Recorded all year
Linnet
Linaria cannabinaLC
Recorded all year
Dunlin
Calidris alpinaLC
Recorded all year
Long-tailed Tit
Aegithalos caudatusLC
Recorded all year
Moorhen
Gallinula chloropusLC
Recorded all year
Eurasian Siskin
Spinus spinusLC
Recorded all year
Eurasian Collared Dove
Streptopelia decaoctoLC
Recorded all year
Black Guillemot
Cepphus grylleLC
Recorded all year
Common Pheasant
Phasianus colchicusLC
Recorded all year
Red-throated Loon
Gavia stellataLC
Recorded all year
Common Redpoll
Acanthis flammeaLC
Recorded all year
Tufted Duck
Aythya fuligulaLC
Recorded all year
Stonechat
Saxicola rubicolaLC
Recorded all year
Reed Bunting
Emberiza schoeniclusLC
Recorded all year
Little Grebe
Tachybaptus ruficollisLC
Recorded all year
Razorbill
Alca tordaLC
Recorded all year
Fulmar
Fulmarus glacialisLC
Recorded all year
Bar-tailed Godwit
Limosa lapponicaNT
Recorded all year
Kestrel
Falco tinnunculusLC
Recorded all year
Grey Wagtail
Motacilla cinereaLC
Recorded all year
Common Merganser
Mergus merganserLC
Recorded all year
Mistle Thrush
Turdus viscivorusLC
Recorded all year
Sparrowhawk
Accipiter nisusLC
Recorded all year
Bullfinch
Pyrrhula pyrrhulaLC
Recorded all year
Greenfinch
Chloris chlorisLC
Recorded all year
Great Spotted Woodpecker
Dendrocopos majorLC
Recorded all year
Eurasian Jay
Garrulus glandariusLC
Recorded all year
Treecreeper
Certhia familiarisLC
Recorded all year
Yellowhammer
Emberiza citrinellaLC
Recorded all year
Sanderling
Calidris albaLC
Recorded all year
Common Loon
Gavia immerLC
Recorded all year
Canada Goose
Branta canadensisLC
Recorded all year
Coot
Fulica atraLC
Recorded all year
Eurasian Tree Sparrow
Passer montanusLC
Recorded all year
Common Shelduck
Tadorna tadornaLC
Recorded all year
Northern Shoveler
Spatula clypeataLC
Recorded all year
Gadwall
Mareca streperaLC
Recorded all year
Dipper
Cinclus cinclusLC
Recorded all year
Great Crested Grebe
Podiceps cristatusLC
Recorded all year
Red Kite
Milvus milvusLC
Recorded all year
Eurasian Nuthatch
Sitta europaeaLC
Recorded all year
Velvet Scoter
Melanitta fuscaVU
Recorded all year
Common Kingfisher
Alcedo atthisLC
Recorded all year
Red Grouse
Lagopus scoticaLC
Recorded all year
Stock Dove
Columba oenasLC
Recorded all year
Pochard
Aythya ferinaVU
Recorded all year
Water Rail
Rallus aquaticusLC
Recorded all year
Red Crossbill
Loxia curvirostraLC
Recorded all year
Grey Partridge
Perdix perdixLC
Recorded all year
Red-legged Partridge
Alectoris rufaNT
Recorded all year
Tawny Owl
Strix alucoLC
Recorded all year
Crested Tit
Lophophanes cristatusLC
Recorded all year
Barn Owl
Tyto albaLC
Recorded all year
Cattle Egret
Ardea ibisLC
Regularly Oct–Nov
Glossy Ibis
Plegadis falcinellusLC
Regularly Oct
Corn Bunting
Emberiza calandraLC
Recorded all year
Lesser Yellowlegs
Tringa flavipesVU
Regularly Oct
Firecrest
Regulus ignicapillaLC
Regularly Oct–Feb
European Green Woodpecker
Picus viridisLC
Recorded all year
Mandarin Duck
Aix galericulataLC
Recorded all year
Rose-ringed Parakeet
Psittacula krameriLC
Regularly Oct–Aug
Spotted Redshank
Tringa erythropusLC
Regularly Apr–Jan
Summer visitors
(39)Arrives to breed; scarce or absent in winter
Meadow Pipit
Anthus pratensisLC
Recorded all year
Northern Gannet
Morus bassanusLC
Recorded all year
Lesser Black-backed Gull
Larus fuscusLC
Recorded all year
Blackcap
Sylvia atricapillaLC
Recorded all year
Chiffchaff
Phylloscopus collybitaLC
Regularly Mar–Nov
Twite
Linaria flavirostrisLC
Recorded all year
Kittiwake
Rissa tridactylaVU
Recorded all year
Wheatear
Oenanthe oenantheLC
Regularly Mar–Oct
Barn Swallow
Hirundo rusticaLC
Regularly Apr–Oct
Willow Warbler
Phylloscopus trochilusLC
Regularly Apr–Oct
Black-tailed Godwit
Limosa limosaNT
Recorded all year
Great Skua
Stercorarius skuaLC
Regularly Apr–Oct
Common Redstart
Phoenicurus phoenicurusLC
Regularly Apr–Oct
Whinchat
Saxicola rubetraLC
Regularly Apr–Oct
Short-eared Owl
Asio flammeusLC
Recorded all year
Ring Ouzel
Turdus torquatusLC
Regularly Apr–Oct
Arctic Jaeger
Stercorarius parasiticusLC
Regularly Apr–Oct
Sandwich Tern
Thalasseus sandvicensisLC
Regularly Apr–Oct
Little Gull
Hydrocoloeus minutusLC
Recorded all year
Ruff
Calidris pugnaxLC
Regularly May–Oct
Garden Warbler
Sylvia borinLC
Regularly Apr–Oct
European Pied Flycatcher
Ficedula hypoleucaLC
Regularly Apr–Oct
Manx Shearwater
Puffinus puffinusLC
Regularly Apr–Oct
Spotted Flycatcher
Muscicapa striataLC
Regularly May–Oct
Tree Pipit
Anthus trivialisLC
Regularly Apr–Oct
Arctic Tern
Sterna paradisaeaLC
Regularly May–Oct
Atlantic Puffin
Fratercula arcticaVU
Regularly Apr–Dec
King Eider
Somateria spectabilisLC
Regularly Jan–Oct
Red-backed Shrike
Lanius collurioLC
Regularly May–Oct
European Storm-petrel
Hydrobates pelagicusLC
Regularly May–Oct
Pomarine Jaeger
Stercorarius pomarinusLC
Regularly May–Nov
Whimbrel
Numenius phaeopusLC
Regularly Apr–Oct
Western Marsh-harrier
Circus aeruginosusLC
Recorded all year
Common Reed-warbler
Acrocephalus scirpaceusLC
Regularly Apr–Oct
Curlew Sandpiper
Calidris ferrugineaNT
Regularly May–Oct
European Turtle-dove
Streptopelia turturVU
Regularly May–Oct
Yellow Wagtail
Motacilla flavaLC
Regularly Apr–Oct
Marsh Warbler
Acrocephalus palustrisLC
Regularly May–Oct
Bearded Tit
Panurus biarmicusLC
Regularly Mar–Jan
Winter visitors
(45)Present outside the breeding season
Redwing
Turdus iliacusNT
Regularly Sep–Apr
Ruddy Turnstone
Arenaria interpresLC
Recorded all year
Eurasian Wigeon
Mareca penelopeLC
Recorded all year
Pink-footed Goose
Anser brachyrhynchusLC
Regularly Sep–May
Eurasian Teal
Anas creccaLC
Recorded all year
Whooper Swan
Cygnus cygnusLC
Regularly Aug–Mar
Golden Plover
Pluvialis apricariaLC
Recorded all year
Brambling
Fringilla montifringillaLC
Regularly Sep–Apr
Fieldfare
Turdus pilarisLC
Regularly Oct–Apr
Long-tailed Duck
Clangula hyemalisVU
Regularly Sep–May
Barnacle Goose
Branta leucopsisLC
Regularly Aug–Jun
Merlin
Falco columbariusLC
Recorded all year
Goldeneye
Bucephala clangulaLC
Regularly Sep–Jul
Snow Bunting
Plectrophenax nivalisLC
Regularly Sep–Jul
Little Egret
Egretta garzettaLC
Recorded all year
Jack Snipe
Lymnocryptes minimusLC
Regularly Sep–Mar
Common Scoter
Melanitta nigraLC
Regularly Aug–Mar
Red Knot
Calidris canutusNT
Recorded all year
Horned Grebe
Podiceps auritusVU
Regularly Aug–Mar
Purple Sandpiper
Calidris maritimaLC
Regularly Aug–Apr
Peregrine Falcon
Falco peregrinusLC
Regularly Aug–Mar
Grey Plover
Pluvialis squatarolaLC
Regularly Aug–May
Greater Scaup
Aythya marilaLC
Regularly Aug–Apr
Greenshank
Tringa nebulariaLC
Regularly Aug–Apr
Northern Pintail
Anas acutaLC
Regularly Aug–May
Brent Goose
Branta berniclaLC
Regularly Aug–May
Eurasian Woodcock
Scolopax rusticolaLC
Regularly Oct–Jul
Bohemian Waxwing
Bombycilla garrulusLC
Regularly Oct–Mar
Hawfinch
Coccothraustes coccothraustesLC
Regularly Sep–May
Arctic Loon
Gavia arcticaLC
Regularly Sep–Mar
Great White Egret
Ardea albaLC
Recorded all year
Greater White-fronted Goose
Anser albifronsLC
Regularly Oct–Apr
Mediterranean Gull
Ichthyaetus melanocephalusLC
Regularly Jun–Mar
Glaucous Gull
Larus hyperboreusLC
Regularly Sep–Jul
Black Redstart
Phoenicurus ochrurosLC
Recorded all year
Little Auk
Alle alleLC
Regularly Oct–Feb
Surf Scoter
Melanitta perspicillataLC
Regularly Aug–May
Grey Phalarope
Phalaropus fulicariusLC
Regularly Sep–Feb
Red-necked Grebe
Podiceps grisegenaLC
Regularly Jul–Apr
Red-billed Chough
Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocoraxLC
Regularly May–Mar
Snow Goose
Anser caerulescensLC
Regularly Sep–Apr
Green Sandpiper
Tringa ochropusLC
Regularly Aug–Mar
Cackling Goose
Branta hutchinsiiLC
Regularly Oct–Mar
Taiga Bean Goose
Anser fabalisLC
Regularly Oct–Apr
Willow Tit
Poecile montanusLC
Regularly Aug–May
Passage migrants
(25)Seen mainly in spring and autumn migration
Yellow-browed Warbler
Phylloscopus inornatusLC
Regularly Sep–Oct
Hen Harrier
Circus cyaneusLC
Regularly Aug–Jan
Lesser Whitethroat
Curruca currucaLC
Regularly Apr–Oct
White-tailed Sea-eagle
Haliaeetus albicillaLC
Regularly Aug–Jan
Lapland Longspur
Calcarius lapponicusLC
Regularly Sep–Apr
Common Rosefinch
Carpodacus erythrinusLC
Regularly May–Oct
Bluethroat
Luscinia svecicaLC
Regularly May–Oct
Sooty Shearwater
Ardenna griseaNT
Regularly Jul–Nov
Great Grey Shrike
Lanius excubitorLC
Regularly Oct–Apr
Horned Lark
Eremophila alpestrisLC
Regularly May–Nov
Red-flanked Bluetail
Tarsiger cyanurusLC
Regularly Oct
Little Stint
Calidris minutaLC
Regularly May–Oct
American Golden-Plover
Pluvialis dominicaLC
Regularly Sep–Oct
Pectoral Sandpiper
Calidris melanotosLC
Regularly May–Oct
Short-toed Lark
Calandrella brachydactylaLC
Regularly Oct
Leach's Storm-petrel
Hydrobates leucorhousVU
Regularly Jun–Oct
Snowy Owl
Bubo scandiacusVU
Regularly Sep–Oct
Tundra Bean Goose
Anser serrirostrisLC
Regularly Oct–Apr
Hoopoe
Upupa epopsLC
Regularly Apr–Oct
Long-tailed Jaeger
Stercorarius longicaudusLC
Regularly May–Oct
Common Crane
Grus grusLC
Regularly Aug–Oct
Long-billed Dowitcher
Limnodromus scolopaceusNT
Regularly Sep–Oct
Black-necked Grebe
Podiceps nigricollisLC
Regularly Oct–Mar
Red-breasted Goose
Branta ruficollisVU
Regularly Oct–Feb
Buff-breasted Sandpiper
Calidris subruficollisVU
Regularly Sep–Oct
Scarce visitors
(1)Recorded in some years but not every year
Data: EOD – eBird Observation Dataset (Cornell Lab of Ornithology), accessed via GBIF.org, CC BY 4.0. Records from 2019–2024, aggregated and filtered by Birdfact. How these lists are made