Birds in Massachusetts
Our list for Massachusetts has 228 bird species recorded regularly there: 37 residents, 57 summer visitors, 76 winter visitors, 53 passage migrants and 5 scarce visitors
The list comes from 23 million birdwatchers' records from 2019–2024, shared through the eBird Observation Dataset on GBIF. A bird is listed when it was recorded in at least 3 of the 6 years and has a Birdfact species guide, so more species occur here than are listed; the months show when it is recorded most years.
- Species on our list
- 228
- In October
- 166
- Common
- 78
- Busiest month
- May
What's special about Massachusetts
vs United StatesThe birds recorded far more often here than across United States, as a share of all bird records. These are the ones Massachusetts is worth visiting for.
Manx Shearwater12×Summer visitor · 0.04% of records here, 0.00% across United States
Roseate Tern9.5×Summer visitor · 0.06% of records here, 0.01% across United States
Eider9.4×Winter visitor · 0.72% of records here, 0.08% across United States
Great Shearwater9.3×Passage migrant · 0.08% of records here, 0.01% across United States
Razorbill6.7×Winter visitor · 0.09% of records here, 0.01% across United States
Great Cormorant5.5×Winter visitor · 0.11% of records here, 0.02% across United States
Great Black-backed Gull4.6×Resident · 1.2% of records here, 0.26% across United States
Mute Swan4.4×Resident · 0.95% of records here, 0.22% across United States
This month: October
GBIF · OctMost likely
Arriving now
Share of all bird records in Massachusetts in October, 2019–2024. “Arriving now” are the birds whose share rises most from last month. Each month links to that month’s page.
Near you this week
The birds most likely around your town or postcode right now, from the same records, for a square about 9 km across.
The bird calendar for Massachusetts
Month by monthWhen each bird is around, through the year. The darker the square, the closer that month is to the bird’s busiest. Filter by summer or winter visitors to see the seasons turn over.
| Bird | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Blue Jay | ||||||||||||
| American Robin | ||||||||||||
| Northern Cardinal | ||||||||||||
| Song Sparrow | ||||||||||||
| Mourning Dove | ||||||||||||
| Tufted Titmouse | ||||||||||||
| American Crow | ||||||||||||
| Downy Woodpecker | ||||||||||||
| White-breasted Nuthatch | ||||||||||||
| Canada Goose | ||||||||||||
| Red-winged Blackbird | ||||||||||||
| Mallard | ||||||||||||
| House Sparrow | ||||||||||||
| Common Grackle | ||||||||||||
| Red-bellied Woodpecker | ||||||||||||
| American Herring Gull | ||||||||||||
| Gray Catbird | ||||||||||||
| House Finch | ||||||||||||
| Common Starling | ||||||||||||
| Northern Flicker | ||||||||||||
| Red-tailed Hawk | ||||||||||||
| Great Blue Heron | ||||||||||||
| Chipping Sparrow | ||||||||||||
| Ring-billed Gull | ||||||||||||
| Great Black-backed Gull | ||||||||||||
| Northern Mockingbird | ||||||||||||
| Common Yellowthroat | ||||||||||||
| Eastern Bluebird | ||||||||||||
| Hairy Woodpecker | ||||||||||||
| American Black Duck |
The year in Massachusetts
Records by month| January | 1,392,422 |
|---|---|
| February | 1,248,192 |
| March | 1,684,201 |
| April | 2,580,516 |
| May | 4,703,427 |
| June | 1,921,772 |
| July | 1,558,843 |
| August | 1,711,521 |
| September | 1,729,328 |
| October | 1,797,512 |
| November | 1,437,782 |
| December | 1,443,598 |
May has the most records (4.7 million). Records follow birdwatchers as well as birds: a busy month means more people out looking, as well as more birds passing through.
By family
12 of 29- Ducks, Geese & Swans31
- Sandpipers & Snipes28
- Gulls & Terns19
- New World Warblers19
- New World Sparrows10
- Tyrant Flycatchers8
- Thrushes7
- Woodpeckers7
- Hawks & Eagles6
- Owls6
- Cardinals & Grosbeaks5
- Finches5
All 29 families in Massachusetts
How common
More of United States
- Birds in California232 species
- Birds in New York232 species
- Birds in Texas227 species
- Birds in New Jersey223 species
All 228 birds, A to Z
- Alder Flycatcher
- American Avocet
- American Bittern
- American Black Duck
- American Crow
- American Golden-Plover
- American Herring Gull
- American Redstart
- American Robin
- American Tree Sparrow
- Arctic Jaeger
- Arctic Tern
- Atlantic Puffin
- Baird's Sandpiper
- Bald Eagle
- Baltimore Oriole
- Barn Swallow
- Barnacle Goose
- Barred Owl
- Bay-breasted Warbler
- Black Guillemot
- Black Tern
- Black-billed Cuckoo
- Black-crowned Night-heron
Show all 228 birds
- Black-headed Gull
- Black-necked Grebe
- Black-throated Blue Warbler
- Black-throated Green Warbler
- Blackpoll Warbler
- Blue Jay
- Blue-headed Vireo
- Bobolink
- Bohemian Waxwing
- Bonaparte's Gull
- Brent Goose
- Broad-winged Hawk
- Budgerigar
- Buff-breasted Sandpiper
- Cackling Goose
- Canada Goose
- Cape May Warbler
- Cattle Egret
- Cedar Waxwing
- Chestnut-sided Warbler
- Chipping Sparrow
- Clay-colored Sparrow
- Common Grackle
- Common Gull
- Common Loon
- Common Merganser
- Common Pheasant
- Common Raven
- Common Redpoll
- Common Starling
- Common Tern
- Common Yellowthroat
- Curlew Sandpiper
- Dickcissel
- Downy Woodpecker
- Dunlin
- Eastern Bluebird
- Eastern Screech-owl
- Eider
- Eurasian Teal
- Eurasian Wigeon
- Evening Grosbeak
- Fish Crow
- Forster's Tern
- Fox Sparrow
- Franklin's Gull
- Fulmar
- Gadwall
- Glaucous Gull
- Glossy Ibis
- Golden Eagle
- Goldeneye
- Gray Catbird
- Gray-cheeked Thrush
- Great Black-backed Gull
- Great Blue Heron
- Great Cormorant
- Great Crested Flycatcher
- Great Horned Owl
- Great Shearwater
- Great White Egret
- Greater Scaup
- Greater White-fronted Goose
- Greater Yellowlegs
- Grey Phalarope
- Grey Plover
- Gull-billed Tern
- Hairy Woodpecker
- Helmeted Guineafowl
- Hermit Thrush
- Hooded Merganser
- Horned Grebe
- Horned Lark
- House Finch
- House Sparrow
- Hudsonian Godwit
- Iceland Gull
- King Eider
- Kittiwake
- Lapland Longspur
- Lark Sparrow
- Leach's Storm-petrel
- Least Flycatcher
- Least Sandpiper
- Lesser Black-backed Gull
- Lesser Yellowlegs
- Lincoln's Sparrow
- Little Auk
- Little Gull
- Long-billed Dowitcher
- Long-tailed Duck
- Long-tailed Jaeger
- Magnolia Warbler
- Mallard
- Manx Shearwater
- Marbled Godwit
- Marsh Wren
- Merlin
- Monk Parakeet
- Mourning Dove
- Mourning Warbler
- Muscovy Duck
- Mute Swan
- Nashville Warbler
- Northern Cardinal
- Northern Flicker
- Northern Gannet
- Northern Lapwing
- Northern Mockingbird
- Northern Pintail
- Northern Saw-whet Owl
- Northern Shoveler
- Northern Waterthrush
- Northern Yellow Warbler
- Orange-crowned Warbler
- Osprey
- Ovenbird
- Pacific Loon
- Painted Bunting
- Palm Warbler
- Pectoral Sandpiper
- Peregrine Falcon
- Philadelphia Vireo
- Pied-billed Grebe
- Pileated Woodpecker
- Pine Siskin
- Pink-footed Goose
- Piping Plover
- Pomarine Jaeger
- Prothonotary Warbler
- Purple Martin
- Purple Sandpiper
- Razorbill
- Red Crossbill
- Red Knot
- Red-bellied Woodpecker
- Red-breasted Merganser
- Red-headed Woodpecker
- Red-necked Grebe
- Red-necked Phalarope
- Red-tailed Hawk
- Red-throated Loon
- Red-winged Blackbird
- Ring-billed Gull
- Rock Dove
- Rose-breasted Grosbeak
- Roseate Tern
- Ross's Goose
- Rough-legged Hawk
- Ruby-crowned Kinglet
- Ruby-throated Hummingbird
- Ruddy Duck
- Ruddy Turnstone
- Ruff
- Ruffed Grouse
- Sabine's Gull
- Sand Martin
- Sanderling
- Sandhill Crane
- Say's Phoebe
- Scarlet Tanager
- Scissor-tailed Flycatcher
- Semipalmated Plover
- Semipalmated Sandpiper
- Sharp-shinned Hawk
- Short-billed Dowitcher
- Short-eared Owl
- Snow Bunting
- Snow Goose
- Snowy Owl
- Solitary Sandpiper
- Song Sparrow
- Sooty Shearwater
- Stilt Sandpiper
- Surf Scoter
- Swainson's Thrush
- Swamp Sparrow
- Tennessee Warbler
- Trumpeter Swan
- Tufted Duck
- Tufted Titmouse
- Tundra Swan
- Turkey Vulture
- Upland Sandpiper
- Varied Thrush
- Veery
- Vesper Sparrow
- Virginia Rail
- Western Kingbird
- Western Meadowlark
- Western Sandpiper
- Wheatear
- Whimbrel
- White-breasted Nuthatch
- White-crowned Sparrow
- White-rumped Sandpiper
- Wild Turkey
- Willet
- Willow Flycatcher
- Wilson's Phalarope
- Wood Duck
- Yellow-bellied Flycatcher
- Yellow-bellied Sapsucker
- Yellow-rumped Warbler
Questions
4What birds is Massachusetts known for?
Compared with the rest of United States, Massachusetts stands out for Manx Shearwater, Roseate Tern, Eider and Great Shearwater. Each is recorded at least 9.2 times as often here as across United States, as a share of all bird records (2019–2024).
How many birds are on Birdfact's list for Massachusetts?
228 species, each recorded regularly in Massachusetts (in at least 3 of the 6 years 2019–2024): 37 residents, 57 summer visitors, 76 winter visitors, 53 passage migrants and 5 scarce visitors. The list includes only birds with a Birdfact species guide, so more species occur in Massachusetts, and rarer vagrants are not listed.
What birds can I see in Massachusetts in October?
166 species on our list for Massachusetts are recorded regularly in October. Of these, the most often recorded are Blue Jay, Song Sparrow, American Crow, Northern Cardinal and American Robin.
What are the most common birds in Massachusetts?
Of the birds on our list, the ones birdwatchers record most often in Massachusetts are Blue Jay, American Robin, Song Sparrow, Northern Cardinal and Tufted Titmouse.
Data: EOD – eBird Observation Dataset (Cornell Lab of Ornithology), accessed via GBIF.org, CC BY 4.0. Records from 2019–2024, aggregated and filtered by Birdfact. How these lists are made













