Birds in Shetland Islands
Our list for Shetland Islands has 207 bird species recorded regularly there: 60 residents, 42 summer visitors, 26 winter visitors, 69 passage migrants and 9 scarce visitors
The list comes from 298,000 birdwatchers' records from 2019–2024, shared through the eBird Observation Dataset on GBIF. A bird is listed when it was recorded in at least 3 of the 6 years and has a Birdfact species guide, so more species occur here than are listed; the months show when it is recorded most years.
- Species on our list
- 207
- In October
- 157
- Common
- 84
- Busiest month
- Oct
What's special about Shetland Islands
vs ScotlandThe birds recorded far more often here than across Scotland, as a share of all bird records. These are the ones Shetland Islands is worth visiting for.
Marsh Warbler9.8×Passage migrant · 0.07% of records here, 0.01% across Scotland
Common Rosefinch9.5×Passage migrant · 0.13% of records here, 0.01% across Scotland
Yellow-browed Warbler9.4×Passage migrant · 0.63% of records here, 0.07% across Scotland
Bluethroat8.8×Passage migrant · 0.09% of records here, 0.01% across Scotland
Tundra Bean Goose8.5×Passage migrant · 0.05% of records here, 0.01% across Scotland
Lesser Whitethroat7.3×Passage migrant · 0.33% of records here, 0.04% across Scotland
Red-backed Shrike7.0×Passage migrant · 0.11% of records here, 0.02% across Scotland
Jack Snipe6.6×Winter visitor · 0.20% of records here, 0.03% across Scotland
This month: October
GBIF · OctMost likely
Share of all bird records in Shetland Islands in October, 2019–2024. “Arriving now” are the birds whose share rises most from last month. Each month links to that month’s page.
Near you this week
The birds most likely around your town or postcode right now, from the same records, for a square about 9 km across.
The bird calendar for Shetland Islands
Month by monthWhen each bird is around, through the year. The darker the square, the closer that month is to the bird’s busiest. Filter by summer or winter visitors to see the seasons turn over.
| Bird | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Common Starling | ||||||||||||
| European Herring Gull | ||||||||||||
| Blackbird | ||||||||||||
| Hooded Crow | ||||||||||||
| Curlew | ||||||||||||
| House Sparrow | ||||||||||||
| Great Black-backed Gull | ||||||||||||
| Meadow Pipit | ||||||||||||
| Rock Dove | ||||||||||||
| Common Gull | ||||||||||||
| Fulmar | ||||||||||||
| Redshank | ||||||||||||
| European Shag | ||||||||||||
| Greylag Goose | ||||||||||||
| Eurasian Oystercatcher | ||||||||||||
| Eurasian Wren | ||||||||||||
| Ruddy Turnstone | ||||||||||||
| Common Raven | ||||||||||||
| Northern Gannet | ||||||||||||
| Eurasian Skylark | ||||||||||||
| Black Guillemot | ||||||||||||
| Common Snipe | ||||||||||||
| Northern Lapwing | ||||||||||||
| Mallard | ||||||||||||
| Wheatear | ||||||||||||
| Ringed Plover | ||||||||||||
| Rock Pipit | ||||||||||||
| Redwing | ||||||||||||
| Great Skua | ||||||||||||
| European Robin |
The year in Shetland Islands
Records by month| January | 12,914 |
|---|---|
| February | 8,832 |
| March | 13,661 |
| April | 16,930 |
| May | 37,213 |
| June | 30,502 |
| July | 19,081 |
| August | 15,577 |
| September | 43,455 |
| October | 81,405 |
| November | 11,489 |
| December | 6,742 |
October has the most records (81,000). Records follow birdwatchers as well as birds: a busy month means more people out looking, as well as more birds passing through.
By family
12 of 35- Ducks, Geese & Swans30
- Sandpipers & Snipes23
- Gulls & Terns13
- Finches12
- Old World Flycatchers11
- Crows & Jays6
- Thrushes6
- Wagtails & Pipits6
- Pigeons & Doves5
- Plovers & Lapwings5
- Sylviid Warblers5
- Auks & Puffins4
All 35 families in Shetland Islands
- Falcons4
- Hawks & Eagles4
- Herons & Egrets4
- Leaf Warblers4
- Petrels & Shearwaters4
- Rails & Coots4
- Skuas & Jaegers4
- Grebes3
- Larks3
- Loons & Divers3
- Pheasants & Grouse3
- Reed Warblers3
- Shrikes3
- Swallows & Martins3
- Buntings2
- Cormorants & Shags2
- Goldcrests & Kinglets2
- Longspurs & Snow Buntings2
- Old World Sparrows2
- Owls2
- Storm Petrels2
- Tits & Chickadees2
- Woodpeckers2
How common
More of Scotland
- Birds in East Lothian200 species
- Birds in Highland200 species
- Birds in Fife199 species
- Birds in Aberdeenshire193 species
All 207 birds, A to Z
- American Golden-Plover
- Arctic Jaeger
- Arctic Loon
- Arctic Tern
- Atlantic Puffin
- Bar-tailed Godwit
- Barn Swallow
- Barnacle Goose
- Black Guillemot
- Black Redstart
- Black-headed Gull
- Black-tailed Godwit
- Blackbird
- Blackcap
- Blue Tit
- Bluethroat
- Bohemian Waxwing
- Brambling
- Brent Goose
- Buff-breasted Sandpiper
- Bullfinch
- Canada Goose
- Carrion Crow
- Cattle Egret
Show all 207 birds
- Chaffinch
- Chiffchaff
- Common Gull
- Common Loon
- Common Merganser
- Common Pheasant
- Common Quail
- Common Raven
- Common Redpoll
- Common Redstart
- Common Reed-warbler
- Common Rosefinch
- Common Sandpiper
- Common Scoter
- Common Shelduck
- Common Snipe
- Common Starling
- Common Swift
- Common Tern
- Coot
- Corncrake
- Cuckoo
- Curlew
- Curlew Sandpiper
- Dipper
- Dunlin
- Dunnock
- Eider
- Eurasian Collared Dove
- Eurasian Oystercatcher
- Eurasian Siskin
- Eurasian Skylark
- Eurasian Teal
- Eurasian Tree Sparrow
- Eurasian Wigeon
- Eurasian Woodcock
- Eurasian Wren
- European Goldfinch
- European Herring Gull
- European Pied Flycatcher
- European Robin
- European Shag
- European Storm-petrel
- European Turtle-dove
- Fieldfare
- Firecrest
- Fulmar
- Gadwall
- Garden Warbler
- Garganey
- Glaucous Gull
- Glossy Ibis
- Goldcrest
- Golden Oriole
- Golden Plover
- Goldeneye
- Grasshopper Warbler
- Great Black-backed Gull
- Great Cormorant
- Great Crested Grebe
- Great Grey Shrike
- Great Shearwater
- Great Skua
- Great Spotted Woodpecker
- Great Tit
- Great White Egret
- Greater Scaup
- Greater White-fronted Goose
- Green Sandpiper
- Greenfinch
- Greenshank
- Grey Heron
- Grey Plover
- Grey Wagtail
- Greylag Goose
- Hawfinch
- Hen Harrier
- Hobby
- Hooded Crow
- Hoopoe
- Horned Grebe
- Horned Lark
- House Martin
- House Sparrow
- Iceland Gull
- Jack Snipe
- Jackdaw
- Kestrel
- King Eider
- Kittiwake
- Lapland Longspur
- Leach's Storm-petrel
- Lesser Black-backed Gull
- Lesser Whitethroat
- Linnet
- Little Auk
- Little Egret
- Little Grebe
- Little Gull
- Little Stint
- Long-tailed Duck
- Long-tailed Jaeger
- Magpie
- Mallard
- Mandarin Duck
- Manx Shearwater
- Marsh Warbler
- Meadow Pipit
- Mediterranean Gull
- Merlin
- Mistle Thrush
- Moorhen
- Mute Swan
- Nightingale
- Northern Gannet
- Northern Lapwing
- Northern Pintail
- Northern Shoveler
- Osprey
- Pectoral Sandpiper
- Peregrine Falcon
- Pied Wagtail
- Pink-footed Goose
- Pochard
- Pomarine Jaeger
- Purple Sandpiper
- Razorbill
- Red Crossbill
- Red Grouse
- Red Knot
- Red-backed Shrike
- Red-breasted Merganser
- Red-flanked Bluetail
- Red-throated Loon
- Redshank
- Redwing
- Reed Bunting
- Ring Ouzel
- Ringed Plover
- Rock Dove
- Rock Pipit
- Rook
- Ruddy Turnstone
- Ruff
- Sand Martin
- Sanderling
- Sandwich Tern
- Sedge Warbler
- Short-eared Owl
- Short-toed Lark
- Snow Bunting
- Snowy Owl
- Song Thrush
- Sooty Shearwater
- Sparrowhawk
- Spotted Flycatcher
- Spotted Redshank
- Stock Dove
- Stonechat
- Subalpine Warbler
- Surf Scoter
- Tree Pipit
- Tufted Duck
- Tundra Bean Goose
- Twite
- Velvet Scoter
- Water Rail
- Western Marsh-harrier
- Wheatear
- Whimbrel
- Whinchat
- White-tailed Sea-eagle
- Whitethroat
- Whooper Swan
- Willow Warbler
- Wood Sandpiper
- Wood Warbler
- Woodchat Shrike
- Woodpigeon
- Wryneck
- Yellow Wagtail
- Yellow-browed Warbler
- Yellowhammer
Questions
4What birds is Shetland Islands known for?
Compared with the rest of Scotland, Shetland Islands stands out for Marsh Warbler, Common Rosefinch, Yellow-browed Warbler and Bluethroat. Each is recorded at least 8.7 times as often here as across Scotland, as a share of all bird records (2019–2024).
How many birds are on Birdfact's list for Shetland Islands?
207 species, each recorded regularly in Shetland Islands (in at least 3 of the 6 years 2019–2024): 60 residents, 42 summer visitors, 26 winter visitors, 69 passage migrants and 9 scarce visitors. The list includes only birds with a Birdfact species guide, so more species occur in Shetland Islands, and rarer vagrants are not listed.
What birds can I see in Shetland Islands in October?
157 species on our list for Shetland Islands are recorded regularly in October. Of these, the most often recorded are Common Starling, Blackbird, European Herring Gull, House Sparrow and Hooded Crow.
What are the most common birds in Shetland Islands?
Of the birds on our list, the ones birdwatchers record most often in Shetland Islands are European Herring Gull, Common Starling, Eurasian Oystercatcher, Arctic Tern and Greylag Goose.
Data: EOD – eBird Observation Dataset (Cornell Lab of Ornithology), accessed via GBIF.org, CC BY 4.0. Records from 2019–2024, aggregated and filtered by Birdfact. How these lists are made













