Birds in Fife
Our list for Fife has 199 bird species recorded regularly there: 90 residents, 29 summer visitors, 30 winter visitors, 40 passage migrants and 10 scarce visitors
The list comes from 209,000 birdwatchers' records from 2019–2024, shared through the eBird Observation Dataset on GBIF. A bird is listed when it was recorded in at least 3 of the 6 years and has a Birdfact species guide, so more species occur here than are listed; the months show when it is recorded most years.
- Species on our list
- 199
- In October
- 148
- Common
- 103
- Busiest month
- May
What's special about Fife
vs ScotlandThe birds recorded far more often here than across Scotland, as a share of all bird records. These are the ones Fife is worth visiting for.
Smew7.0×Winter visitor · 0.09% of records here, 0.01% across Scotland
Corn Bunting5.5×Resident · 0.12% of records here, 0.02% across Scotland
Red-necked Grebe5.4×Passage migrant · 0.07% of records here, 0.01% across Scotland
Little Gull5.4×Summer visitor · 0.17% of records here, 0.03% across Scotland
Little Auk5.1×Passage migrant · 0.06% of records here, 0.01% across Scotland
Grey Partridge4.4×Resident · 0.19% of records here, 0.04% across Scotland
Common Scoter4.1×Resident · 0.50% of records here, 0.12% across Scotland
Velvet Scoter3.5×Winter visitor · 0.32% of records here, 0.09% across Scotland
This month: October
GBIF · OctMost likely
Share of all bird records in Fife in October, 2019–2024. “Arriving now” are the birds whose share rises most from last month. Each month links to that month’s page.
Near you this week
The birds most likely around your town or postcode right now, from the same records, for a square about 9 km across.
The bird calendar for Fife
Month by monthWhen each bird is around, through the year. The darker the square, the closer that month is to the bird’s busiest. Filter by summer or winter visitors to see the seasons turn over.
| Bird | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| European Herring Gull | ||||||||||||
| Carrion Crow | ||||||||||||
| Woodpigeon | ||||||||||||
| Eurasian Oystercatcher | ||||||||||||
| European Robin | ||||||||||||
| Blackbird | ||||||||||||
| Mallard | ||||||||||||
| Black-headed Gull | ||||||||||||
| Great Cormorant | ||||||||||||
| Eurasian Wren | ||||||||||||
| Blue Tit | ||||||||||||
| Eider | ||||||||||||
| Chaffinch | ||||||||||||
| Jackdaw | ||||||||||||
| Grey Heron | ||||||||||||
| Pied Wagtail | ||||||||||||
| Magpie | ||||||||||||
| Curlew | ||||||||||||
| European Goldfinch | ||||||||||||
| Common Starling | ||||||||||||
| Rock Dove | ||||||||||||
| Great Black-backed Gull | ||||||||||||
| Lesser Black-backed Gull | ||||||||||||
| Barn Swallow | ||||||||||||
| Great Tit | ||||||||||||
| Dunnock | ||||||||||||
| House Sparrow | ||||||||||||
| Redshank | ||||||||||||
| Mute Swan | ||||||||||||
| Rook |
The year in Fife
Records by month| January | 18,618 |
|---|---|
| February | 13,645 |
| March | 16,780 |
| April | 19,597 |
| May | 28,364 |
| June | 16,458 |
| July | 15,267 |
| August | 21,006 |
| September | 16,034 |
| October | 17,428 |
| November | 13,774 |
| December | 12,107 |
May has the most records (28,000). Records follow birdwatchers as well as birds: a busy month means more people out looking, as well as more birds passing through.
By family
12 of 30How common
More of Scotland
- Birds in Shetland Islands207 species
- Birds in East Lothian200 species
- Birds in Highland200 species
- Birds in Aberdeenshire193 species
All 199 birds, A to Z
- Arctic Jaeger
- Arctic Loon
- Arctic Tern
- Atlantic Puffin
- Balearic Shearwater
- Bar-tailed Godwit
- Barn Owl
- Barn Swallow
- Barnacle Goose
- Bearded Tit
- Black Guillemot
- Black Redstart
- Black Tern
- Black-headed Gull
- Black-necked Grebe
- Black-tailed Godwit
- Blackbird
- Blackcap
- Blue Tit
- Bluethroat
- Bohemian Waxwing
- Brambling
- Brent Goose
- Bullfinch
Show all 199 birds
- Buzzard
- Canada Goose
- Carrion Crow
- Chaffinch
- Chiffchaff
- Coal Tit
- Common Gull
- Common Kingfisher
- Common Loon
- Common Merganser
- Common Pheasant
- Common Quail
- Common Raven
- Common Redpoll
- Common Redstart
- Common Reed-warbler
- Common Rosefinch
- Common Sandpiper
- Common Scoter
- Common Shelduck
- Common Snipe
- Common Starling
- Common Swift
- Common Tern
- Coot
- Corn Bunting
- Cuckoo
- Curlew
- Curlew Sandpiper
- Dipper
- Dunlin
- Dunnock
- Eider
- Eurasian Collared Dove
- Eurasian Jay
- Eurasian Nuthatch
- Eurasian Oystercatcher
- Eurasian Siskin
- Eurasian Skylark
- Eurasian Spoonbill
- Eurasian Teal
- Eurasian Tree Sparrow
- Eurasian Wigeon
- Eurasian Woodcock
- Eurasian Wren
- European Goldfinch
- European Green Woodpecker
- European Herring Gull
- European Pied Flycatcher
- European Robin
- European Shag
- Fieldfare
- Fulmar
- Gadwall
- Garden Warbler
- Garganey
- Glaucous Gull
- Goldcrest
- Golden Plover
- Goldeneye
- Grasshopper Warbler
- Great Black-backed Gull
- Great Cormorant
- Great Crested Grebe
- Great Shearwater
- Great Skua
- Great Spotted Woodpecker
- Great Tit
- Great White Egret
- Greater Scaup
- Greater White-fronted Goose
- Green Sandpiper
- Greenfinch
- Greenshank
- Grey Heron
- Grey Partridge
- Grey Phalarope
- Grey Plover
- Grey Wagtail
- Greylag Goose
- Hen Harrier
- Horned Grebe
- House Martin
- House Sparrow
- Iceland Gull
- Jack Snipe
- Jackdaw
- Kestrel
- Kittiwake
- Lesser Black-backed Gull
- Lesser Whitethroat
- Linnet
- Little Auk
- Little Egret
- Little Grebe
- Little Gull
- Little Ringed Plover
- Long-tailed Duck
- Long-tailed Jaeger
- Long-tailed Tit
- Magpie
- Mallard
- Manx Shearwater
- Meadow Pipit
- Mediterranean Gull
- Merlin
- Mistle Thrush
- Moorhen
- Mute Swan
- Northern Gannet
- Northern Lapwing
- Northern Pintail
- Northern Shoveler
- Osprey
- Peregrine Falcon
- Pied Wagtail
- Pink-footed Goose
- Pochard
- Pomarine Jaeger
- Purple Sandpiper
- Razorbill
- Red Crossbill
- Red Grouse
- Red Knot
- Red-backed Shrike
- Red-breasted Merganser
- Red-legged Partridge
- Red-necked Grebe
- Red-throated Loon
- Redshank
- Redwing
- Reed Bunting
- Ring Ouzel
- Ringed Plover
- Rock Dove
- Rock Pipit
- Rook
- Roseate Tern
- Ruddy Turnstone
- Ruff
- Sand Martin
- Sanderling
- Sandwich Tern
- Sedge Warbler
- Short-eared Owl
- Smew
- Snow Bunting
- Song Thrush
- Sooty Shearwater
- Sparrowhawk
- Spotted Flycatcher
- Spotted Redshank
- Stock Dove
- Stonechat
- Surf Scoter
- Tawny Owl
- Tree Pipit
- Treecreeper
- Tufted Duck
- Twite
- Velvet Scoter
- Water Rail
- Western Marsh-harrier
- Wheatear
- Whimbrel
- Whinchat
- White-tailed Sea-eagle
- Whitethroat
- Whooper Swan
- Willow Warbler
- Wood Warbler
- Woodpigeon
- Yellow Wagtail
- Yellow-browed Warbler
- Yellowhammer
Questions
4What birds is Fife known for?
Compared with the rest of Scotland, Fife stands out for Smew, Corn Bunting, Red-necked Grebe and Little Gull. Each is recorded at least 5.3 times as often here as across Scotland, as a share of all bird records (2019–2024).
How many birds are on Birdfact's list for Fife?
199 species, each recorded regularly in Fife (in at least 3 of the 6 years 2019–2024): 90 residents, 29 summer visitors, 30 winter visitors, 40 passage migrants and 10 scarce visitors. The list includes only birds with a Birdfact species guide, so more species occur in Fife, and rarer vagrants are not listed.
What birds can I see in Fife in October?
148 species on our list for Fife are recorded regularly in October. Of these, the most often recorded are Carrion Crow, European Herring Gull, European Robin, Woodpigeon and Black-headed Gull.
What are the most common birds in Fife?
Of the birds on our list, the ones birdwatchers record most often in Fife are European Herring Gull, Carrion Crow, Woodpigeon, European Robin and Black-headed Gull.
Data: EOD – eBird Observation Dataset (Cornell Lab of Ornithology), accessed via GBIF.org, CC BY 4.0. Records from 2019–2024, aggregated and filtered by Birdfact. How these lists are made













