Birds in East Lothian
Our list for East Lothian has 200 bird species recorded regularly there: 90 residents, 28 summer visitors, 27 winter visitors, 41 passage migrants and 14 scarce visitors
The list comes from 235,000 birdwatchers' records from 2019–2024, shared through the eBird Observation Dataset on GBIF. A bird is listed when it was recorded in at least 3 of the 6 years and has a Birdfact species guide, so more species occur here than are listed; the months show when it is recorded most years.
- Species on our list
- 200
- In October
- 146
- Common
- 104
- Busiest month
- Aug
What's special about East Lothian
vs ScotlandThe birds recorded far more often here than across Scotland, as a share of all bird records. These are the ones East Lothian is worth visiting for.
Velvet Scoter7.7×Resident · 0.71% of records here, 0.09% across Scotland
Grey Plover6.8×Winter visitor · 0.36% of records here, 0.05% across Scotland
Surf Scoter6.4×Winter visitor · 0.13% of records here, 0.02% across Scotland
Curlew Sandpiper5.4×Passage migrant · 0.07% of records here, 0.01% across Scotland
King Eider5.2×Passage migrant · 0.06% of records here, 0.01% across Scotland
Little Stint4.8×Passage migrant · 0.06% of records here, 0.01% across Scotland
Red-necked Grebe4.8×Passage migrant · 0.06% of records here, 0.01% across Scotland
Grey Partridge4.2×Resident · 0.18% of records here, 0.04% across Scotland
This month: October
GBIF · OctMost likely
Share of all bird records in East Lothian in October, 2019–2024. “Arriving now” are the birds whose share rises most from last month. Each month links to that month’s page.
Near you this week
The birds most likely around your town or postcode right now, from the same records, for a square about 9 km across.
The bird calendar for East Lothian
Month by monthWhen each bird is around, through the year. The darker the square, the closer that month is to the bird’s busiest. Filter by summer or winter visitors to see the seasons turn over.
| Bird | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Carrion Crow | ||||||||||||
| European Herring Gull | ||||||||||||
| Woodpigeon | ||||||||||||
| Eurasian Oystercatcher | ||||||||||||
| Black-headed Gull | ||||||||||||
| Mallard | ||||||||||||
| Magpie | ||||||||||||
| Curlew | ||||||||||||
| Jackdaw | ||||||||||||
| Redshank | ||||||||||||
| Pied Wagtail | ||||||||||||
| Eider | ||||||||||||
| Blackbird | ||||||||||||
| European Goldfinch | ||||||||||||
| Common Starling | ||||||||||||
| European Robin | ||||||||||||
| Great Cormorant | ||||||||||||
| Eurasian Wren | ||||||||||||
| Blue Tit | ||||||||||||
| Mute Swan | ||||||||||||
| Chaffinch | ||||||||||||
| Great Black-backed Gull | ||||||||||||
| Lesser Black-backed Gull | ||||||||||||
| Common Gull | ||||||||||||
| Eurasian Skylark | ||||||||||||
| Barn Swallow | ||||||||||||
| Grey Heron | ||||||||||||
| Eurasian Wigeon | ||||||||||||
| Northern Gannet | ||||||||||||
| Eurasian Teal |
The year in East Lothian
Records by month| January | 17,707 |
|---|---|
| February | 12,003 |
| March | 18,623 |
| April | 20,648 |
| May | 22,642 |
| June | 20,114 |
| July | 21,860 |
| August | 25,984 |
| September | 24,236 |
| October | 21,030 |
| November | 16,488 |
| December | 13,495 |
August has the most records (26,000). Records follow birdwatchers as well as birds: a busy month means more people out looking, as well as more birds passing through.
By family
12 of 31- Ducks, Geese & Swans30
- Sandpipers & Snipes21
- Gulls & Terns16
- Finches10
- Old World Flycatchers8
- Wagtails & Pipits7
- Crows & Jays6
- Thrushes6
- Grebes5
- Hawks & Eagles5
- Pheasants & Grouse5
- Plovers & Lapwings5
All 31 families in East Lothian
How common
More of Scotland
- Birds in Shetland Islands207 species
- Birds in Highland200 species
- Birds in Fife199 species
- Birds in Aberdeenshire193 species
All 200 birds, A to Z
- Arctic Jaeger
- Arctic Loon
- Arctic Tern
- Atlantic Puffin
- Avocet
- Bar-tailed Godwit
- Barn Owl
- Barn Swallow
- Barnacle Goose
- Black Guillemot
- Black Redstart
- Black Tern
- Black-headed Gull
- Black-necked Grebe
- Black-tailed Godwit
- Blackbird
- Blackcap
- Blue Tit
- Bohemian Waxwing
- Brambling
- Brent Goose
- Bullfinch
- Buzzard
- Canada Goose
Show all 200 birds
- Carrion Crow
- Chaffinch
- Chiffchaff
- Coal Tit
- Common Gull
- Common Kingfisher
- Common Loon
- Common Merganser
- Common Pheasant
- Common Quail
- Common Raven
- Common Redpoll
- Common Redstart
- Common Reed-warbler
- Common Sandpiper
- Common Scoter
- Common Shelduck
- Common Snipe
- Common Starling
- Common Swift
- Common Tern
- Coot
- Cuckoo
- Curlew
- Curlew Sandpiper
- Dipper
- Dunlin
- Dunnock
- Eider
- Eurasian Collared Dove
- Eurasian Jay
- Eurasian Nuthatch
- Eurasian Oystercatcher
- Eurasian Siskin
- Eurasian Skylark
- Eurasian Spoonbill
- Eurasian Teal
- Eurasian Tree Sparrow
- Eurasian Wigeon
- Eurasian Woodcock
- Eurasian Wren
- European Goldfinch
- European Green Woodpecker
- European Herring Gull
- European Pied Flycatcher
- European Robin
- European Shag
- Fieldfare
- Fulmar
- Gadwall
- Garden Warbler
- Garganey
- Glaucous Gull
- Goldcrest
- Golden Plover
- Goldeneye
- Grasshopper Warbler
- Great Black-backed Gull
- Great Cormorant
- Great Crested Grebe
- Great Skua
- Great Spotted Woodpecker
- Great Tit
- Great White Egret
- Greater Scaup
- Greater White-fronted Goose
- Green Sandpiper
- Greenfinch
- Greenshank
- Grey Heron
- Grey Partridge
- Grey Plover
- Grey Wagtail
- Greylag Goose
- Hen Harrier
- Horned Grebe
- Horned Lark
- House Martin
- House Sparrow
- Iceland Gull
- Jack Snipe
- Jackdaw
- Kestrel
- King Eider
- Kittiwake
- Lesser Black-backed Gull
- Lesser Whitethroat
- Linnet
- Little Auk
- Little Egret
- Little Grebe
- Little Gull
- Little Ringed Plover
- Little Stint
- Little Tern
- Long-tailed Duck
- Long-tailed Jaeger
- Long-tailed Tit
- Magpie
- Mallard
- Mandarin Duck
- Manx Shearwater
- Meadow Pipit
- Mediterranean Gull
- Merlin
- Mistle Thrush
- Moorhen
- Mute Swan
- Northern Gannet
- Northern Lapwing
- Northern Pintail
- Northern Shoveler
- Osprey
- Peregrine Falcon
- Pied Wagtail
- Pink-footed Goose
- Pochard
- Pomarine Jaeger
- Purple Sandpiper
- Razorbill
- Red Crossbill
- Red Grouse
- Red Kite
- Red Knot
- Red-backed Shrike
- Red-breasted Merganser
- Red-legged Partridge
- Red-necked Grebe
- Red-throated Loon
- Redshank
- Redwing
- Reed Bunting
- Ring Ouzel
- Ringed Plover
- Rock Dove
- Rock Pipit
- Rook
- Roseate Tern
- Ruddy Turnstone
- Ruff
- Sand Martin
- Sanderling
- Sandwich Tern
- Sedge Warbler
- Short-eared Owl
- Snow Bunting
- Snow Goose
- Song Thrush
- Sooty Shearwater
- Sparrowhawk
- Spotted Flycatcher
- Spotted Redshank
- Stock Dove
- Stonechat
- Surf Scoter
- Tawny Owl
- Tree Pipit
- Treecreeper
- Tufted Duck
- Twite
- Velvet Scoter
- Water Pipit
- Water Rail
- Western Marsh-harrier
- Wheatear
- Whimbrel
- Whinchat
- Whitethroat
- Whooper Swan
- Willow Warbler
- Wood Sandpiper
- Wood Warbler
- Woodpigeon
- Yellow Wagtail
- Yellow-browed Warbler
- Yellowhammer
Questions
4What birds is East Lothian known for?
Compared with the rest of Scotland, East Lothian stands out for Velvet Scoter, Grey Plover, Surf Scoter and Curlew Sandpiper. Each is recorded at least 5.3 times as often here as across Scotland, as a share of all bird records (2019–2024).
How many birds are on Birdfact's list for East Lothian?
200 species, each recorded regularly in East Lothian (in at least 3 of the 6 years 2019–2024): 90 residents, 28 summer visitors, 27 winter visitors, 41 passage migrants and 14 scarce visitors. The list includes only birds with a Birdfact species guide, so more species occur in East Lothian, and rarer vagrants are not listed.
What birds can I see in East Lothian in October?
146 species on our list for East Lothian are recorded regularly in October. Of these, the most often recorded are Carrion Crow, European Herring Gull, Eurasian Oystercatcher, Black-headed Gull and Redshank.
What are the most common birds in East Lothian?
Of the birds on our list, the ones birdwatchers record most often in East Lothian are Carrion Crow, European Herring Gull, Eurasian Oystercatcher, Woodpigeon and Black-headed Gull.
Data: EOD – eBird Observation Dataset (Cornell Lab of Ornithology), accessed via GBIF.org, CC BY 4.0. Records from 2019–2024, aggregated and filtered by Birdfact. How these lists are made













