Birds to See in Lincolnshire in October

163 species matching this filter.

All birds in Lincolnshire

Lincolnshire in October is a rewarding destination for birdwatchers, with around 163 species recorded across the county's diverse habitats, from the Wash's vast mudflats to the inland fens and coastal marshes. Autumn migration brings exciting visitors such as Arctic Tern and Hen Harrier, while resident species like Cetti's Warbler and Jackdaw remain active. The arrival of winter ducks such as Goldeneye, alongside impressive gatherings of gulls including Common Gull and European Herring Gull, makes this a particularly dynamic month for birding.

Resident

(116)
Avocet

Avocet

Recurvirostra avosettaLC

A common resident, breeding on coastal lagoons and the Wash before dispersing in winter. An elegant sight at RSPB Frampton Marsh.

Commonly spotted

Year-round

Bar-tailed Godwit

Bar-tailed Godwit

Limosa lapponicaNT

An uncommon but year-round presence on the Wash, with peak numbers in winter. Feeds on mudflats and sandy shores.

Uncommonly spotted

Year-round

Barn Owl

Barn Owl

Tyto albaLC

An uncommon year-round resident, often seen hunting over the county's farmland, fens, and grasslands at dusk and dawn.

Uncommonly spotted

Year-round

Barnacle Goose

Barnacle Goose

Branta leucopsisLC

An uncommon year-round resident, with feral birds on inland waters supplemented by wild Arctic breeders in winter.

Uncommonly spotted

Year-round

Bearded Tit

Bearded Tit

Panurus biarmicusLC

A rare but prized resident of reedbeds, with key sites along the coast and the Fens. Listen for its distinctive pinging call in autumn.

Rarely spotted

Year-round

Black-tailed Godwit

Black-tailed Godwit

Limosa limosaNT

Present year-round on the Wash and coastal grazing marshes. Large flocks gather at sites like Frampton Marsh, a key UK stronghold.

Commonly spotted

Year-round

Blackbird

Blackbird

Turdus merulaLC

An abundant resident found in gardens, hedgerows, and woodland across the county. Numbers are boosted by continental migrants in autumn and winter.

Commonly spotted

Year-round

Blackcap

Blackcap

Sylvia atricapillaLC

Present year-round but uncommon; breeding birds are joined by wintering continental visitors to hedgerows and garden feeders.

Uncommonly spotted

Year-round

Blue Tit

Blue Tit

Cyanistes caeruleusLC

A familiar garden visitor year-round, readily using nest boxes in Lincolnshire's towns, villages and woodland edges.

Commonly spotted

Year-round

Brent Goose

Brent Goose

Branta berniclaLC

An uncommon but regular presence, with dark-bellied birds wintering on the Wash mudflats. Small numbers linger through summer.

Uncommonly spotted

Year-round

Bullfinch

Bullfinch

Pyrrhula pyrrhulaLC

An uncommon but year-round resident, favouring thick hedgerows and woodland edges. Its soft call is often heard before the bird is seen.

Uncommonly spotted

Year-round

Buzzard

Buzzard

Buteo buteoLC

A common year-round resident, frequently seen soaring over farmland, the Wolds, and woodland edges throughout Lincolnshire.

Commonly spotted

Year-round

Canada Goose

Canada Goose

Branta canadensisLC

A common naturalised resident found on lakes, gravel pits and parkland throughout the county year-round.

Commonly spotted

Year-round

Carrion Crow

Carrion Crow

Corvus coroneLC

Abundant year-round across the county's arable fields, towns and coastline. Often seen foraging in ploughed Fenland fields.

Commonly spotted

Year-round

Cattle Egret

Cattle Egret

Bubulcus ibisLC

A rare but increasingly recorded resident, often seen near livestock in wet pastures. Part of a recent national range expansion into Lincolnshire.

Rarely spotted

Aug–May

Cetti's Warbler

Cetti's Warbler

Cettia cettiLC

An uncommon but increasing resident, heard year-round in dense scrub near wetlands. Its explosive song often betrays its presence at fenland reserves.

Uncommonly spotted

Year-round

Chaffinch

Chaffinch

Fringilla coelebsLC

A common resident found year-round in hedgerows, woodlands and gardens across the county. Numbers bolstered by continental birds in winter.

Commonly spotted

Year-round

Chiffchaff

Chiffchaff

Phylloscopus collybitaLC

A common resident heard singing its distinctive descending call in woodlands, scrub and gardens throughout the year.

Commonly spotted

Year-round

Coal Tit

Coal Tit

Periparus aterLC

An uncommon resident, mainly found in conifer plantations and mature gardens. Less numerous here than in more wooded counties.

Uncommonly spotted

Year-round

Common Crane

Common Crane

Grus grusLC

A rare but increasing resident, with breeding pairs establishing on fenland sites. A spectacular sight on the county's wetlands.

Rarely spotted

Oct–Aug

Common Gull

Common Gull

Larus canusLC

Common year-round on farmland, playing fields, and the coast. Numbers swell in winter with arrivals from Scandinavia and the continent.

Commonly spotted

Year-round

Common Kingfisher

Common Kingfisher

Alcedo atthisLC

An uncommon but dazzling resident along rivers and drainage channels. Often glimpsed as a flash of blue along fenland waterways.

Uncommonly spotted

Year-round

Common Pheasant

Common Pheasant

Phasianus colchicusLC

An abundant resident across farmland, hedgerows and woodland edges throughout the county, heavily supplemented by annual releases.

Commonly spotted

Year-round

Common Raven

Common Raven

Corvus coraxLC

A rare but increasing resident, slowly recolonising the county after centuries of absence. Look for its diamond-shaped tail in flight.

Rarely spotted

Year-round

Common Redpoll

Common Redpoll

Acanthis flammeaLC

A rare resident, thinly distributed in birch and alder woodland. Numbers may increase in winter with arrivals from the continent.

Rarely spotted

Year-round

Common Scoter

Common Scoter

Melanitta nigraLC

A rare but year-round presence, mainly seen offshore along the coast. Small numbers linger through summer off the Wash.

Rarely spotted

Apr–Feb

Common Shelduck

Common Shelduck

Tadorna tadornaLC

A common resident, breeding on coastal marshes and The Wash. Large moulting flocks gather in summer on tidal mudflats.

Commonly spotted

Year-round

Common Snipe

Common Snipe

Gallinago gallinagoLC

An uncommon resident of wet grasslands, marshes, and fenland edges. Numbers swell in winter with continental immigrants.

Uncommonly spotted

Year-round

Common Starling

Common Starling

Sturnus vulgarisLC

Common year-round, with spectacular winter murmurations forming over reedbeds and towns. Numbers boosted by continental arrivals.

Commonly spotted

Year-round

Coot

Coot

Fulica atraLC

A common resident on lakes, gravel pits and drainage channels, forming large winter flocks on the bigger waterbodies.

Commonly spotted

Year-round

Corn Bunting

Corn Bunting

Emberiza calandraLC

An uncommon resident of open arable farmland, particularly the Wolds. Lincolnshire remains a stronghold for this declining species.

Uncommonly spotted

Oct–Aug

Curlew

Curlew

Numenius arquataNT

A common resident found on coastal mudflats, farmland and marshes year-round. Its evocative call is a hallmark of the Wash.

Commonly spotted

Year-round

Dunlin

Dunlin

Calidris alpinaLC

Abundant on the Wash mudflats year-round, forming large winter flocks. One of the most numerous waders along the Lincolnshire coast.

Commonly spotted

Year-round

Dunnock

Dunnock

Prunella modularisLC

A common and widespread resident, skulking in hedgerows and garden shrubbery year-round. Its thin, warbling song is often heard from dense cover.

Commonly spotted

Year-round

Egyptian Goose

Egyptian Goose

Alopochen aegyptiacaLC

An uncommon but increasing resident, found around lakes, gravel pits and parkland. This established non-native species is spreading northward.

Uncommonly spotted

Year-round

Eider

Eider

Somateria mollissimaNT

A rare resident along the Lincolnshire coast, most often seen on the sea near Gibraltar Point. Largely absent during midsummer.

Rarely spotted

Aug–May

Eurasian Collared Dove

Eurasian Collared Dove

Streptopelia decaoctoLC

A familiar garden and farmyard resident heard year-round, with its persistent three-note cooing a constant backdrop across the county.

Commonly spotted

Year-round

Eurasian Jay

Eurasian Jay

Garrulus glandariusLC

An uncommon but year-round resident of broadleaved woodland and mature parks, often betrayed by its harsh screaming call.

Uncommonly spotted

Year-round

Eurasian Nuthatch

Eurasian Nuthatch

Sitta europaeaLC

A rare resident found in mature deciduous woodland. Lincolnshire sits at the edge of its range, making sightings a notable find.

Rarely spotted

Year-round

Eurasian Oystercatcher

Eurasian Oystercatcher

Haematopus ostralegusNT

A common resident along the Wash and Lincolnshire coast, also breeding inland on arable fields. Noisy and conspicuous year-round.

Commonly spotted

Year-round

Eurasian Siskin

Eurasian Siskin

Spinus spinusLC

An uncommon resident most visible from autumn to spring, feeding in alder and birch. Largely absent during midsummer months.

Uncommonly spotted

Sep–May

Eurasian Skylark

Eurasian Skylark

Alauda arvensisLC

A common resident of arable farmland and open grassland, though declining nationally. Its soaring song flight is iconic over Lincolnshire's fields.

Commonly spotted

Year-round

Eurasian Tree Sparrow

Eurasian Tree Sparrow

Passer montanusLC

An uncommon year-round resident favouring farmyards and arable field margins. Lincolnshire remains a relative stronghold for this declining species.

Uncommonly spotted

Year-round

Eurasian Wigeon

Eurasian Wigeon

Mareca penelopeLC

Common year-round, with large winter flocks gathering on the Wash and coastal grazing marshes. A few pairs breed locally.

Commonly spotted

Year-round

Eurasian Wren

Eurasian Wren

Troglodytes troglodytesLC

A common resident found year-round in gardens, hedgerows and woodland. One of Lincolnshire's most widespread birds despite its tiny size.

Commonly spotted

Year-round

European Goldfinch

European Goldfinch

Carduelis carduelisLC

A common and colourful resident, readily seen in gardens, hedgerows and waste ground year-round, often in charm flocks feeding on teasels.

Commonly spotted

Year-round

European Green Woodpecker

European Green Woodpecker

Picus viridisLC

An uncommon resident of parkland and woodland edges, more often heard than seen. Its loud, laughing call carries across open ground.

Uncommonly spotted

Year-round

European Herring Gull

European Herring Gull

Larus argentatusLC

A familiar resident along the coast and in towns. Breeds on rooftops in Grimsby and Lincoln, and gathers in large numbers at landfill sites.

Commonly spotted

Year-round

European Robin

European Robin

Erithacus rubeculaLC

A common and familiar resident of gardens, parks, and woodland throughout Lincolnshire. Sings year-round, even through the darkest winter months.

Commonly spotted

Year-round

Gadwall

Gadwall

Mareca streperaLC

A common resident found year-round on freshwater lakes, gravel pits and marshes across the county, often alongside other dabbling ducks.

Commonly spotted

Year-round

Goldcrest

Goldcrest

Regulus regulusLC

Britain's smallest bird, an uncommon resident found in coniferous and mixed woodland. Numbers swell with autumn migrants.

Uncommonly spotted

Year-round

Golden Plover

Golden Plover

Pluvialis apricariaLC

Uncommon year-round, with large winter flocks on arable fields and coastal marshes. Breeds sparingly on upland margins.

Uncommonly spotted

Year-round

Great Black-backed Gull

Great Black-backed Gull

Larus marinusLC

An uncommon year-round resident, most often seen along the coast and at larger inland water bodies, sometimes scavenging at tips.

Uncommonly spotted

Year-round

Great Cormorant

Great Cormorant

Phalacrocorax carboLC

A common resident found at rivers, gravel pits, and reservoirs year-round. Numbers increase in winter at inland fisheries.

Commonly spotted

Year-round

Great Crested Grebe

Great Crested Grebe

Podiceps cristatusLC

An uncommon year-round resident, breeding on larger lakes and gravel pits. Its elaborate courtship display is a spring highlight.

Uncommonly spotted

Year-round

Great Spotted Woodpecker

Great Spotted Woodpecker

Dendrocopos majorLC

An uncommon year-round resident of mature woodland and parks, often visiting garden feeders. Its drumming is heard from late winter.

Uncommonly spotted

Year-round

Great Tit

Great Tit

Parus majorLC

A common and bold resident of gardens, parks, and woodland. Readily visits feeders and nests in hole boxes across the county.

Commonly spotted

Year-round

Great White Egret

Great White Egret

Ardea albaLC

Now resident year-round at fenland wetlands, this striking heron has increased markedly in recent years across Lincolnshire.

Uncommonly spotted

Year-round

Green Sandpiper

Green Sandpiper

Tringa ochropusLC

Found year-round at freshwater pools, ditches, and watercress beds. Often solitary and easily flushed, showing dark underwings in flight.

Uncommonly spotted

Jun–Apr

Greenfinch

Greenfinch

Chloris chlorisLC

A common resident of gardens, hedgerows and farmland, though numbers have declined significantly due to trichomonosis disease.

Commonly spotted

Year-round

Greenshank

Greenshank

Tringa nebulariaLC

An uncommon but regular presence on estuarine creeks and pools. Most frequently seen on autumn passage along the Wash and at inland reserves.

Uncommonly spotted

Feb–Dec

Grey Heron

Grey Heron

Ardea cinereaLC

A common year-round resident, easily seen along rivers, drainage channels, and the fenland waterways across the county.

Commonly spotted

Year-round

Grey Partridge

Grey Partridge

Perdix perdixLC

An uncommon but iconic resident of arable farmland, declining nationally but still found on Lincolnshire's open fields and field margins.

Uncommonly spotted

Year-round

Grey Plover

Grey Plover

Pluvialis squatarolaLC

Frequents the Wash mudflats year-round, with numbers peaking in winter. Distinctive black belly plumage appears in spring.

Uncommonly spotted

Year-round

Grey Wagtail

Grey Wagtail

Motacilla cinereaLC

An uncommon resident, found near streams, weirs, and waterways. Less numerous here than in hillier western counties.

Uncommonly spotted

Year-round

Greylag Goose

Greylag Goose

Anser anserLC

A common year-round resident on lakes, marshes and farmland. Both feral and wild populations contribute to large winter flocks.

Commonly spotted

Year-round

House Sparrow

House Sparrow

Passer domesticusLC

A common year-round resident closely tied to human habitation, nesting under eaves in towns and villages across the county.

Commonly spotted

Year-round

Jackdaw

Jackdaw

Corvus monedulaLC

A common and sociable resident, nesting in church towers, old buildings, and tree cavities. Often seen in noisy flocks with rooks.

Commonly spotted

Year-round

Kestrel

Kestrel

Falco tinnunculusLC

A common resident, frequently seen hovering over roadside verges and open farmland across the county throughout the year.

Commonly spotted

Year-round

Kittiwake

Kittiwake

Rissa tridactylaVU

Scarce along the coast from late summer into winter, often seen offshore at Gibraltar Point or Donna Nook during autumn passage.

Rarely spotted

Aug–Dec

Lesser Black-backed Gull

Lesser Black-backed Gull

Larus fuscusLC

Common year-round, found at landfill sites, farmland, and coastal areas. Breeds locally and gathers in large roosts during winter.

Commonly spotted

Year-round

Linnet

Linnet

Linaria cannabinaLC

A common resident of farmland, heathland edges and coastal scrub. Forms large winter flocks on stubble fields and saltmarshes.

Commonly spotted

Year-round

Little Egret

Little Egret

Egretta garzettaLC

Now a common resident, found year-round along marshes, coastal lagoons, and inland waterways — a remarkable coloniser since the 1990s.

Commonly spotted

Year-round

Little Grebe

Little Grebe

Tachybaptus ruficollisLC

A common resident on ponds, lakes, and drainage ditches across the county, often heard giving its distinctive whinnying trill.

Commonly spotted

Year-round

Little Owl

Little Owl

Athene noctuaLC

A rare but endearing resident of farmland and old buildings. Declining nationally, but still found in parts of the Wolds and fens.

Rarely spotted

Oct–Aug

Long-tailed Tit

Long-tailed Tit

Aegithalos caudatusLC

A common and charming resident, easily spotted in roving family flocks through hedgerows, gardens, and woodland throughout the year.

Commonly spotted

Year-round

Magpie

Magpie

Pica picaLC

A common and conspicuous resident across Lincolnshire, frequenting farmland hedgerows, parks and gardens throughout the year.

Commonly spotted

Year-round

Mallard

Mallard

Anas platyrhynchosLC

An abundant and familiar resident found on virtually any waterbody, from farmland ponds to urban parks and the county's extensive drainage channels.

Commonly spotted

Year-round

Meadow Pipit

Meadow Pipit

Anthus pratensisLC

A common resident of open grassland, marshes, and farmland. Numbers increase in winter with arrivals from upland and northern areas.

Commonly spotted

Year-round

Mistle Thrush

Mistle Thrush

Turdus viscivorusLC

An uncommon resident of parkland, hedgerows, and open woodland. Often seen singing boldly from treetops, even in winter.

Uncommonly spotted

Year-round

Moorhen

Moorhen

Gallinula chloropusLC

Common and widespread on ponds, ditches, and waterways across the county, often seen flicking its white undertail in gardens.

Commonly spotted

Year-round

Mute Swan

Mute Swan

Cygnus olorLC

A common and familiar resident of rivers, lakes and fenland waterways across Lincolnshire throughout the year.

Commonly spotted

Year-round

Northern Gannet

Northern Gannet

Morus bassanusLC

Seen offshore from summer into winter, plunge-diving for fish. Best spotted from coastal vantage points during autumn passage.

Rarely spotted

Jun–Dec

Northern Lapwing

Northern Lapwing

Vanellus vanellusNT

A common but declining resident, breeding on farmland and marshes. Huge winter flocks gather on the Fens and coastal fields.

Commonly spotted

Year-round

Northern Pintail

Northern Pintail

Anas acutaLC

An uncommon resident favouring coastal marshes and fenland floods. Winter numbers are boosted by continental migrants.

Uncommonly spotted

Year-round

Northern Shoveler

Northern Shoveler

Spatula clypeataLC

A common resident found year-round on freshwater marshes and flooded fields, with numbers boosted by winter migrants on the Fens.

Commonly spotted

Year-round

Peregrine Falcon

Peregrine Falcon

Falco peregrinusLC

An uncommon but increasing resident, nesting on churches and tall buildings in Lincoln and other towns. Hunts over marshes and farmland.

Uncommonly spotted

Year-round

Pink-footed Goose

Pink-footed Goose

Anser brachyrhynchusLC

An uncommon resident with numbers swelling hugely in winter when vast skeins arrive from Iceland to feed on fenland sugar beet fields.

Uncommonly spotted

Year-round

Pochard

Pochard

Aythya ferinaVU

An uncommon year-round resident, declining as a breeder but still found on deeper lakes and gravel pits across the county.

Uncommonly spotted

Year-round

Red Kite

Red Kite

Milvus milvusLC

An uncommon but increasing resident, now regularly seen soaring over farmland and woodland edges across the county.

Uncommonly spotted

Year-round

Red Knot

Red Knot

Calidris canutusNT

The Wash hosts internationally important wintering flocks. Spectacular dense formations swirl over mudflats, peaking from autumn to spring.

Uncommonly spotted

Year-round

Red-crested Pochard

Red-crested Pochard

Netta rufinaLC

A rare resident, occasionally seen on larger lakes and gravel pits. Numbers in England are slowly increasing from feral and continental birds.

Rarely spotted

Year-round

Red-legged Partridge

Red-legged Partridge

Alectoris rufaNT

An uncommon resident of arable farmland and field margins. An introduced species, it favours the open agricultural landscapes of the county.

Uncommonly spotted

Year-round

Redshank

Redshank

Tringa totanusLC

A common resident of saltmarshes and wet grasslands across the county. Breeds on coastal grazing marshes and winters on the Wash.

Commonly spotted

Year-round

Reed Bunting

Reed Bunting

Emberiza schoeniclusLC

A common resident of reedbeds, ditches and fenland margins. Winter flocks gather on farmland stubble across the county.

Commonly spotted

Year-round

Ringed Plover

Ringed Plover

Charadrius hiaticulaLC

An uncommon resident, breeding on shingle beaches and bare ground along the coast. Winter flocks gather on the Wash mudflats.

Uncommonly spotted

Year-round

Rock Dove

Rock Dove

Columba liviaLC

An uncommon resident found in towns and on coastal cliffs. Most birds are feral descendants rather than truly wild Rock Doves.

Uncommonly spotted

Year-round

Rook

Rook

Corvus frugilegusLC

A common and characteristic sight across Lincolnshire's farmland, nesting in noisy rookeries in tall trees near villages.

Commonly spotted

Year-round

Ruddy Turnstone

Ruddy Turnstone

Arenaria interpresLC

An uncommon but year-round presence along rocky groynes and mussel beds on the coast. Often feeds among seaweed at the tideline.

Uncommonly spotted

Year-round

Ruff

Ruff

Philomachus pugnaxLC

An uncommon year-round resident, with passage birds boosting numbers on coastal and fenland scrapes in spring and autumn.

Uncommonly spotted

Year-round

Sanderling

Sanderling

Calidris albaLC

A rare but year-round visitor to sandy beaches along the coast, often seen in small flocks running along the tideline.

Rarely spotted

Year-round

Short-eared Owl

Short-eared Owl

Asio flammeusLC

A rare resident, hunting over coastal marshes and fenland. Winter numbers are boosted by continental birds at sites like the Wash.

Rarely spotted

Year-round

Song Thrush

Song Thrush

Turdus philomelosLC

A common resident singing from hedgerows and gardens. Lincolnshire's farmland hedges provide important nesting habitat.

Commonly spotted

Year-round

Sparrowhawk

Sparrowhawk

Accipiter nisusLC

An uncommon but widespread resident, hunting small birds in woodland, hedgerows, and increasingly in gardens across the county.

Uncommonly spotted

Year-round

Spotted Redshank

Spotted Redshank

Tringa erythropusLC

An uncommon year-round resident of coastal marshes and estuarine mudflats, most conspicuous on the Wash during autumn passage.

Uncommonly spotted

Year-round

Stock Dove

Stock Dove

Columba oenasLC

A common resident breeding in old trees and farm buildings, often seen in fast flight over arable fields and parkland.

Commonly spotted

Year-round

Stonechat

Stonechat

Saxicola torquatusLC

An uncommon resident of gorse-covered heaths and coastal scrub, present most months but scarce in midsummer.

Uncommonly spotted

Jul–May

Tawny Owl

Tawny Owl

Strix alucoLC

A rare resident of mature woodland and parkland, more often heard than seen. Lincolnshire's limited tree cover restricts numbers.

Rarely spotted

Year-round

Treecreeper

Treecreeper

Certhia familiarisLC

An unobtrusive year-round resident, spiralling up tree trunks in mature woodland and parkland across the county.

Uncommonly spotted

Year-round

Tufted Duck

Tufted Duck

Aythya fuligulaLC

A common resident on lakes, reservoirs and gravel pits throughout the county, with numbers increasing in winter.

Commonly spotted

Year-round

Water Rail

Water Rail

Rallus aquaticusLC

An uncommon but year-round resident of reedbeds and marshy ditches, more often heard giving its pig-like squeal than seen.

Uncommonly spotted

Year-round

Western Marsh-harrier

Western Marsh-harrier

Circus aeruginosusLC

A common resident of reedbeds and marshes, quartering low over fens at sites like Frampton and Donna Nook throughout the year.

Commonly spotted

Year-round

Wheatear

Wheatear

Oenanthe oenantheLC

An uncommon passage visitor to open coastal fields and ploughed land, mainly seen in spring and early autumn.

Uncommonly spotted

Mar–Oct

Whooper Swan

Whooper Swan

Cygnus cygnusLC

An uncommon resident, with wintering herds from Iceland gathering on fenland fields and washlands. Small numbers may summer.

Uncommonly spotted

Year-round

Woodpigeon

Woodpigeon

Columba palumbusLC

An abundant resident found year-round in woodlands, parks and gardens across the county. Numbers swell in autumn with continental immigrants.

Commonly spotted

Year-round

Yellowhammer

Yellowhammer

Emberiza citrinellaLC

A common resident of farmland hedgerows and arable field margins, delivering its distinctive song from exposed perches year-round.

Commonly spotted

Year-round

Breeding

(15)
Arctic Tern

Arctic Tern

Sterna paradisaeaLC

A rare breeder, nesting at a few coastal colonies. Passes through on migration from April to October, best seen at Gibraltar Point.

Rarely spotted

Apr–Oct

Barn Swallow

Barn Swallow

Hirundo rusticaLC

A familiar summer visitor, nesting in farm buildings across Lincolnshire's agricultural landscape. Some linger into November before heading south.

Commonly spotted

Apr–Nov

Black-necked Grebe

Black-necked Grebe

Podiceps nigricollisLC

A rare breeding species at a handful of inland pools and gravel pits. Present from April to August, favouring well-vegetated waterbodies.

Rarely spotted

Apr–Oct

Common Sandpiper

Common Sandpiper

Actitis hypoleucosLC

An uncommon breeding visitor from April to October, found along rivers, reservoir margins and gravel pit edges.

Uncommonly spotted

Apr–Oct

Common Tern

Common Tern

Sterna hirundoLC

Uncommon summer breeder at gravel pits and coastal lagoons, arriving in April and departing by October after raising young.

Uncommonly spotted

Apr–Oct

Curlew Sandpiper

Curlew Sandpiper

Calidris ferrugineaNT

Uncommon on coastal mudflats and wash margins from spring through autumn, with numbers peaking during autumn passage in striking rufous plumage.

Uncommonly spotted

Apr–Oct

Eurasian Spoonbill

Eurasian Spoonbill

Platalea leucorodiaLC

An uncommon but increasing breeder, nesting at wetland reserves. Present from spring to autumn, favouring coastal marshes and lagoons.

Uncommonly spotted

Mar–Oct

House Martin

House Martin

Delichon urbicumLC

A common summer breeder, nesting under eaves in towns and villages from April to October. Often seen hawking insects over farmland and waterways.

Commonly spotted

Apr–Oct

Little Gull

Little Gull

Hydrocoloeus minutusLC

A rare breeder at select wetland sites, this dainty gull is most visible during passage in spring and autumn over inland pools.

Rarely spotted

Apr–Nov

Little Stint

Little Stint

Calidris minutaLC

An uncommon visitor to coastal scrapes and pools, mainly on passage from July to October. Tiny size and active feeding style are distinctive.

Uncommonly spotted

Mar–Oct

Sandwich Tern

Sandwich Tern

Thalasseus sandvicensisLC

Breeds at coastal colonies and feeds offshore from May to October. Plunge-dives for fish along the Lincolnshire shoreline.

Uncommonly spotted

May–Oct

Whimbrel

Whimbrel

Numenius phaeopusLC

Passes through coastal marshes and fields from April to October, with distinctive seven-note call. A scarce breeder in the county.

Uncommonly spotted

Apr–Oct

Willow Warbler

Willow Warbler

Phylloscopus trochilusLC

An uncommon breeding visitor from April to October, favouring woodland edges and scrubby hedgerows. Its descending song is a hallmark of spring.

Uncommonly spotted

Apr–Oct

Yellow Wagtail

Yellow Wagtail

Motacilla flavaLC

A summer breeder favouring the county's low-lying arable fields and wet meadows. Lincolnshire remains a stronghold for this declining species.

Commonly spotted

Apr–Oct

Yellow-legged Gull

Yellow-legged Gull

Larus michahellisLC

A rare breeder, occasionally found among large gull flocks at reservoirs and coastal sites from late winter through autumn.

Rarely spotted

Feb–Oct

Non-breeding

(17)
Brambling

Brambling

Fringilla montifringillaLC

A rare winter visitor from Scandinavia, sometimes joining Chaffinch flocks in beech woodland and farmland stubble from October to April.

Rarely spotted

Oct–Apr

Common Merganser

Common Merganser

Mergus merganserLC

An uncommon winter visitor to rivers, reservoirs and gravel pits from October to April.

Uncommonly spotted

Oct–Apr

Eurasian Woodcock

Eurasian Woodcock

Scolopax rusticolaLC

A secretive winter visitor to damp woodland and hedgerows. Most likely encountered during cold-weather movements from October to March.

Rarely spotted

Oct–Jun

Fieldfare

Fieldfare

Turdus pilarisLC

A common winter visitor from Scandinavia, arriving in October to feed in flocks on berry-laden hedgerows across the Wolds and Fens.

Commonly spotted

Oct–Apr

Goldeneye

Goldeneye

Bucephala clangulaLC

An uncommon winter visitor from October to April, favouring deeper lakes, gravel pits and reservoirs across the county.

Uncommonly spotted

Oct–Apr

Greater Scaup

Greater Scaup

Aythya marilaLC

A rare non-breeding visitor, mainly seen on coastal waters and The Wash from autumn through to spring.

Rarely spotted

Oct–Apr

Hen Harrier

Hen Harrier

Circus cyaneusLC

A rare winter visitor, quartering over coastal marshes and fenland from October to April. The Wash fringes are a favoured haunt.

Rarely spotted

Oct–Apr

Jack Snipe

Jack Snipe

Lymnocryptes minimusLC

A rare winter visitor to marshy fields and wet grasslands from October to April. Secretive and easily overlooked among snipe.

Rarely spotted

Oct–Apr

Long-tailed Duck

Long-tailed Duck

Clangula hyemalisVU

A rare winter visitor, occasionally spotted offshore or on coastal waters from October to January.

Rarely spotted

Oct–Jan

Merlin

Merlin

Falco columbariusLC

An uncommon non-breeding visitor, arriving from autumn and wintering on coastal marshes and open fenland until early spring.

Uncommonly spotted

Aug–Apr

Red-breasted Merganser

Red-breasted Merganser

Mergus serratorLC

A rare non-breeding visitor, mainly seen along the coast and the Wash from autumn through to early spring.

Rarely spotted

Sep–Mar

Red-throated Loon

Red-throated Loon

Gavia stellataLC

Rare non-breeding visitor to coastal waters, most often seen offshore from autumn through early spring during seawatching sessions.

Rarely spotted

Sep–Mar

Redwing

Redwing

Turdus iliacusNT

A common winter visitor arriving from Scandinavia, foraging in hedgerows and open fields across the county. Often seen in mixed flocks with Fieldfares.

Commonly spotted

Sep–Apr

Rock Pipit

Rock Pipit

Anthus petrosusLC

An uncommon non-breeding visitor to the Lincolnshire coast, favouring rocky sea defences and saltmarsh edges from September to March.

Uncommonly spotted

Sep–Mar

Snow Bunting

Snow Bunting

Plectrophenax nivalisLC

A rare non-breeding visitor to the coast, with small groups sometimes found on shingle beaches and saltmarshes near Gibraltar Point in winter.

Rarely spotted

Oct–Feb

Twite

Twite

Linaria flavirostrisLC

A rare winter visitor, with small flocks occasionally found on coastal saltmarshes and stubble fields along the Wash from October to March.

Rarely spotted

Oct–Mar

Water Pipit

Water Pipit

Anthus spinolettaLC

A rare winter visitor found at freshwater marshes and watercress beds, mainly along the coast and fenland fringes from October to March.

Rarely spotted

Oct–Mar

Passage

(15)
Arctic Jaeger

Arctic Jaeger

Stercorarius parasiticusLC

An uncommon autumn passage migrant seen offshore from August to October, often harassing terns and gulls along the coast.

Uncommonly spotted

Aug–Oct

Black Redstart

Black Redstart

Phoenicurus ochrurosLC

A rare October passage migrant, most often noted at coastal sites and industrial buildings along the Lincolnshire shoreline.

Rarely spotted

Oct

Black Swan

Black Swan

Cygnus atratusLC

A rare passage visitor of Australian origin, with occasional escapees or wandering feral birds noted in autumn.

Rarely spotted

Sep–Oct

Common Redstart

Common Redstart

Phoenicurus phoenicurusLC

A rare passage migrant seen briefly in spring and autumn, mainly at coastal migration watchpoints like Gibraltar Point.

Rarely spotted

Apr–Oct

Firecrest

Firecrest

Regulus ignicapillaLC

A rare autumn passage migrant, occasionally recorded along the coast in October. Most sightings come from sheltered scrub at sites like Gibraltar Point.

Rarely spotted

Oct

Great Skua

Great Skua

Catharacta skuaLC

Rare but powerful seabird seen offshore during autumn storms, sometimes harassing gulls and terns along the Lincolnshire coast.

Rarely spotted

Aug–Oct

Lapland Longspur

Lapland Longspur

Calcarius lapponicusLC

A rare passage visitor, occasionally seen on the coast in February and October, favouring stubble fields and saltmarsh near Gibraltar Point.

Rarely spotted

Oct–Feb

Manx Shearwater

Manx Shearwater

Puffinus puffinusLC

A rare passage visitor seen during autumn seawatches in September and October. Strong onshore winds push birds close to shore at Gibraltar Point.

Rarely spotted

Sep–Oct

Pectoral Sandpiper

Pectoral Sandpiper

Calidris melanotosLC

A rare but regular autumn passage migrant from July to October, favouring freshwater scrapes and flooded fields.

Rarely spotted

Jul–Oct

Pomarine Jaeger

Pomarine Jaeger

Stercorarius pomarinusLC

A rare autumn passage migrant seen offshore from September to November. Best spotted during seawatches at Gibraltar Point in strong winds.

Rarely spotted

Sep–Nov

Razorbill

Razorbill

Alca tordaLC

Rarely noted offshore in autumn, occasionally driven close to the coast by strong winds. Most records come from seawatching points.

Rarely spotted

Sep–Oct

Red Crossbill

Red Crossbill

Loxia curvirostraLC

A rare passage visitor, occasionally recorded in October during irruption years at conifer plantations and coastal migration points.

Rarely spotted

Oct

Ring Ouzel

Ring Ouzel

Turdus torquatusLC

A rare passage migrant seen briefly in April and October, mainly at coastal sites. This upland thrush pauses in Lincolnshire during migration.

Rarely spotted

Oct–Apr

Velvet Scoter

Velvet Scoter

Melanitta fuscaVU

A rare passage visitor in late autumn, occasionally seen offshore along the Lincolnshire coast among Common Scoter flocks.

Rarely spotted

Oct–Dec

Yellow-browed Warbler

Yellow-browed Warbler

Phylloscopus inornatusLC

A rare autumn passage migrant from Siberia, occasionally turning up along the coast at sites like Gibraltar Point in September and October.

Rarely spotted

Sep–Oct

Frequently Asked Questions