Birds in Minnesota
Our list for Minnesota has 201 bird species recorded regularly there: 25 residents, 81 summer visitors, 45 winter visitors, 49 passage migrants and 1 scarce visitor
The list comes from 14 million birdwatchers' records from 2019–2024, shared through the eBird Observation Dataset on GBIF. A bird is listed when it was recorded in at least 3 of the 6 years and has a Birdfact species guide, so more species occur here than are listed; the months show when it is recorded most years.
- Species on our list
- 201
- In October
- 134
- Common
- 81
- Busiest month
- May
What's special about Minnesota
vs United StatesThe birds recorded far more often here than across United States, as a share of all bird records. These are the ones Minnesota is worth visiting for.
Trumpeter Swan9.6×Resident · 1.2% of records here, 0.12% across United States
Black-backed Woodpecker8.7×Winter visitor · 0.05% of records here, 0.01% across United States
Common Redpoll7.8×Winter visitor · 0.40% of records here, 0.05% across United States
Clay-colored Sparrow7.0×Summer visitor · 0.35% of records here, 0.05% across United States
Ruffed Grouse6.1×Winter visitor · 0.23% of records here, 0.04% across United States
Common Pheasant5.6×Resident · 0.55% of records here, 0.10% across United States
Bohemian Waxwing5.6×Winter visitor · 0.05% of records here, 0.01% across United States
Mourning Warbler4.6×Summer visitor · 0.11% of records here, 0.02% across United States
This month: October
GBIF · OctMost likely
Arriving now
Share of all bird records in Minnesota in October, 2019–2024. “Arriving now” are the birds whose share rises most from last month. Each month links to that month’s page.
Near you this week
The birds most likely around your town or postcode right now, from the same records, for a square about 9 km across.
The bird calendar for Minnesota
Month by monthWhen each bird is around, through the year. The darker the square, the closer that month is to the bird’s busiest. Filter by summer or winter visitors to see the seasons turn over.
| Bird | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| American Crow | ||||||||||||
| American Robin | ||||||||||||
| Blue Jay | ||||||||||||
| Downy Woodpecker | ||||||||||||
| Northern Cardinal | ||||||||||||
| Canada Goose | ||||||||||||
| Mallard | ||||||||||||
| White-breasted Nuthatch | ||||||||||||
| Red-winged Blackbird | ||||||||||||
| Song Sparrow | ||||||||||||
| Red-bellied Woodpecker | ||||||||||||
| Hairy Woodpecker | ||||||||||||
| Bald Eagle | ||||||||||||
| Mourning Dove | ||||||||||||
| Common Grackle | ||||||||||||
| House Finch | ||||||||||||
| House Sparrow | ||||||||||||
| Wood Duck | ||||||||||||
| Ring-billed Gull | ||||||||||||
| Gray Catbird | ||||||||||||
| Common Yellowthroat | ||||||||||||
| Common Starling | ||||||||||||
| Northern Flicker | ||||||||||||
| Chipping Sparrow | ||||||||||||
| Barn Swallow | ||||||||||||
| Rock Dove | ||||||||||||
| Yellow-rumped Warbler | ||||||||||||
| Trumpeter Swan | ||||||||||||
| Great Blue Heron | ||||||||||||
| Cedar Waxwing |
The year in Minnesota
Records by month| January | 510,997 |
|---|---|
| February | 510,178 |
| March | 756,601 |
| April | 1,809,223 |
| May | 3,250,112 |
| June | 1,515,195 |
| July | 1,140,141 |
| August | 1,065,189 |
| September | 1,157,672 |
| October | 933,915 |
| November | 525,558 |
| December | 422,066 |
May has the most records (3.3 million). Records follow birdwatchers as well as birds: a busy month means more people out looking, as well as more birds passing through.
By family
12 of 27How common
More of United States
- Birds in California232 species
- Birds in New York232 species
- Birds in Massachusetts228 species
- Birds in Texas227 species
All 201 birds, A to Z
- Alder Flycatcher
- American Avocet
- American Bittern
- American Black Duck
- American Crow
- American Golden-Plover
- American Herring Gull
- American Redstart
- American Robin
- American Three-toed Woodpecker
- American Tree Sparrow
- Arctic Jaeger
- Baird's Sandpiper
- Bald Eagle
- Baltimore Oriole
- Barn Swallow
- Barred Owl
- Bay-breasted Warbler
- Black Tern
- Black-backed Woodpecker
- Black-billed Cuckoo
- Black-crowned Night-heron
- Black-necked Grebe
- Black-throated Blue Warbler
Show all 201 birds
- Black-throated Green Warbler
- Blackpoll Warbler
- Blue Jay
- Blue-headed Vireo
- Bobolink
- Bohemian Waxwing
- Bonaparte's Gull
- Broad-winged Hawk
- Buff-breasted Sandpiper
- Cackling Goose
- Canada Goose
- Cape May Warbler
- Cattle Egret
- Cedar Waxwing
- Chestnut-sided Warbler
- Chipping Sparrow
- Cinnamon Teal
- Clay-colored Sparrow
- Common Grackle
- Common Loon
- Common Merganser
- Common Pheasant
- Common Raven
- Common Redpoll
- Common Starling
- Common Tern
- Common Yellowthroat
- Dickcissel
- Downy Woodpecker
- Dunlin
- Eastern Bluebird
- Eastern Screech-owl
- Eurasian Collared Dove
- Eurasian Teal
- Eurasian Tree Sparrow
- Eurasian Wigeon
- Evening Grosbeak
- Forster's Tern
- Fox Sparrow
- Franklin's Gull
- Gadwall
- Glaucous Gull
- Glossy Ibis
- Golden Eagle
- Goldeneye
- Gray Catbird
- Gray-cheeked Thrush
- Great Black-backed Gull
- Great Blue Heron
- Great Crested Flycatcher
- Great Horned Owl
- Great White Egret
- Greater Scaup
- Greater White-fronted Goose
- Greater Yellowlegs
- Grey Partridge
- Grey Plover
- Hairy Woodpecker
- Hermit Thrush
- Hooded Merganser
- Horned Grebe
- Horned Lark
- House Finch
- House Sparrow
- Hudsonian Godwit
- Iceland Gull
- King Eider
- Lapland Longspur
- Lark Sparrow
- Least Flycatcher
- Least Sandpiper
- Lesser Black-backed Gull
- Lesser Yellowlegs
- Lincoln's Sparrow
- Long-billed Dowitcher
- Long-tailed Duck
- Magnolia Warbler
- Mallard
- Marbled Godwit
- Marsh Wren
- Merlin
- Mountain Bluebird
- Mourning Dove
- Mourning Warbler
- Muscovy Duck
- Mute Swan
- Nashville Warbler
- Northern Cardinal
- Northern Flicker
- Northern Mockingbird
- Northern Pintail
- Northern Saw-whet Owl
- Northern Shoveler
- Northern Waterthrush
- Northern Yellow Warbler
- Orange-crowned Warbler
- Osprey
- Ovenbird
- Pacific Loon
- Painted Bunting
- Palm Warbler
- Pectoral Sandpiper
- Peregrine Falcon
- Philadelphia Vireo
- Pied-billed Grebe
- Pileated Woodpecker
- Pine Siskin
- Piping Plover
- Prothonotary Warbler
- Purple Martin
- Red Crossbill
- Red Knot
- Red-bellied Woodpecker
- Red-breasted Merganser
- Red-headed Woodpecker
- Red-necked Grebe
- Red-necked Phalarope
- Red-tailed Hawk
- Red-throated Loon
- Red-winged Blackbird
- Ring-billed Gull
- Rock Dove
- Rose-breasted Grosbeak
- Ross's Goose
- Rough-legged Hawk
- Ruby-crowned Kinglet
- Ruby-throated Hummingbird
- Ruddy Duck
- Ruddy Turnstone
- Ruff
- Ruffed Grouse
- Sabine's Gull
- Sand Martin
- Sanderling
- Sandhill Crane
- Say's Phoebe
- Scarlet Tanager
- Scissor-tailed Flycatcher
- Semipalmated Plover
- Semipalmated Sandpiper
- Sharp-shinned Hawk
- Short-billed Dowitcher
- Short-eared Owl
- Snow Bunting
- Snow Goose
- Snowy Owl
- Solitary Sandpiper
- Song Sparrow
- Stilt Sandpiper
- Surf Scoter
- Swainson's Thrush
- Swamp Sparrow
- Tennessee Warbler
- Trumpeter Swan
- Tufted Titmouse
- Tundra Swan
- Turkey Vulture
- Upland Sandpiper
- Varied Thrush
- Veery
- Vesper Sparrow
- Virginia Rail
- Western Kingbird
- Western Meadowlark
- Whimbrel
- White-breasted Nuthatch
- White-crowned Sparrow
- White-rumped Sandpiper
- White-winged Dove
- Wild Turkey
- Willet
- Willow Flycatcher
- Wilson's Phalarope
- Wood Duck
- Yellow-bellied Flycatcher
- Yellow-bellied Sapsucker
- Yellow-rumped Warbler
Questions
4What birds is Minnesota known for?
Compared with the rest of United States, Minnesota stands out for Trumpeter Swan, Black-backed Woodpecker, Common Redpoll and Clay-colored Sparrow. Each is recorded at least 6.9 times as often here as across United States, as a share of all bird records (2019–2024).
How many birds are on Birdfact's list for Minnesota?
201 species, each recorded regularly in Minnesota (in at least 3 of the 6 years 2019–2024): 25 residents, 81 summer visitors, 45 winter visitors, 49 passage migrants and 1 scarce visitor. The list includes only birds with a Birdfact species guide, so more species occur in Minnesota, and rarer vagrants are not listed.
What birds can I see in Minnesota in October?
134 species on our list for Minnesota are recorded regularly in October. Of these, the most often recorded are Blue Jay, American Crow, American Robin, White-breasted Nuthatch and Downy Woodpecker.
What are the most common birds in Minnesota?
Of the birds on our list, the ones birdwatchers record most often in Minnesota are American Crow, Downy Woodpecker, White-breasted Nuthatch, Blue Jay and Canada Goose.
Data: EOD – eBird Observation Dataset (Cornell Lab of Ornithology), accessed via GBIF.org, CC BY 4.0. Records from 2019–2024, aggregated and filtered by Birdfact. How these lists are made













