Birds in South Dakota
Our list for South Dakota has 197 bird species recorded regularly there: 28 residents, 80 summer visitors, 39 winter visitors, 46 passage migrants and 4 scarce visitors
The list comes from 1.3 million birdwatchers' records from 2019–2024, shared through the eBird Observation Dataset on GBIF. A bird is listed when it was recorded in at least 3 of the 6 years and has a Birdfact species guide, so more species occur here than are listed; the months show when it is recorded most years.
- Species on our list
- 197
- In October
- 119
- Common
- 83
- Busiest month
- May
What's special about South Dakota
vs United StatesThe birds recorded far more often here than across United States, as a share of all bird records. These are the ones South Dakota is worth visiting for.
Upland Sandpiper30×Summer visitor · 0.56% of records here, 0.02% across United States
Common Pheasant15×Resident · 1.5% of records here, 0.10% across United States
Franklin's Gull12×Summer visitor · 0.59% of records here, 0.05% across United States
Western Meadowlark11×Summer visitor · 3.1% of records here, 0.29% across United States
Black Tern9.9×Summer visitor · 0.38% of records here, 0.04% across United States
Mountain Bluebird8.8×Summer visitor · 0.55% of records here, 0.06% across United States
Hudsonian Godwit8.7×Passage migrant · 0.07% of records here, 0.01% across United States
Clay-colored Sparrow8.5×Summer visitor · 0.43% of records here, 0.05% across United States
This month: October
GBIF · OctMost likely
Arriving now
American Tree SparrowWinter visitorSep 0.00% → Oct 0.61%
Fox SparrowPassage migrantSep 0.01% → Oct 0.38%
Greater White-fronted GoosePassage migrantSep 0.01% → Oct 0.22%
American Herring GullWinter visitorSep 0.02% → Oct 0.21%
Snow GooseWinter visitorSep 0.03% → Oct 0.20%
Hooded MerganserWinter visitorSep 0.02% → Oct 0.18%
Share of all bird records in South Dakota in October, 2019–2024. “Arriving now” are the birds whose share rises most from last month. Each month links to that month’s page.
Near you this week
The birds most likely around your town or postcode right now, from the same records, for a square about 9 km across.
The bird calendar for South Dakota
Month by monthWhen each bird is around, through the year. The darker the square, the closer that month is to the bird’s busiest. Filter by summer or winter visitors to see the seasons turn over.
| Bird | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| American Robin | ||||||||||||
| Red-winged Blackbird | ||||||||||||
| Mourning Dove | ||||||||||||
| Canada Goose | ||||||||||||
| Common Grackle | ||||||||||||
| Mallard | ||||||||||||
| Western Meadowlark | ||||||||||||
| House Sparrow | ||||||||||||
| Barn Swallow | ||||||||||||
| Common Starling | ||||||||||||
| Blue Jay | ||||||||||||
| Turkey Vulture | ||||||||||||
| Northern Flicker | ||||||||||||
| Downy Woodpecker | ||||||||||||
| Eurasian Collared Dove | ||||||||||||
| American Crow | ||||||||||||
| Chipping Sparrow | ||||||||||||
| Red-tailed Hawk | ||||||||||||
| House Finch | ||||||||||||
| Song Sparrow | ||||||||||||
| White-breasted Nuthatch | ||||||||||||
| Common Pheasant | ||||||||||||
| Ring-billed Gull | ||||||||||||
| Northern Yellow Warbler | ||||||||||||
| Northern Cardinal | ||||||||||||
| Great Blue Heron | ||||||||||||
| Rock Dove | ||||||||||||
| Bald Eagle | ||||||||||||
| Gadwall | ||||||||||||
| Hairy Woodpecker |
The year in South Dakota
Records by month| January | 31,448 |
|---|---|
| February | 26,847 |
| March | 59,210 |
| April | 145,072 |
| May | 313,339 |
| June | 227,040 |
| July | 154,479 |
| August | 99,550 |
| September | 82,833 |
| October | 51,807 |
| November | 32,409 |
| December | 30,251 |
May has the most records (313,000). Records follow birdwatchers as well as birds: a busy month means more people out looking, as well as more birds passing through.
By family
12 of 26How common
More of United States
- Birds in California232 species
- Birds in New York232 species
- Birds in Massachusetts228 species
- Birds in Texas227 species
All 197 birds, A to Z
- Alder Flycatcher
- American Avocet
- American Bittern
- American Black Duck
- American Crow
- American Golden-Plover
- American Herring Gull
- American Redstart
- American Robin
- American Three-toed Woodpecker
- American Tree Sparrow
- Baird's Sandpiper
- Bald Eagle
- Baltimore Oriole
- Barn Swallow
- Barred Owl
- Bay-breasted Warbler
- Black Tern
- Black-backed Woodpecker
- Black-billed Cuckoo
- Black-crowned Night-heron
- Black-necked Grebe
- Black-throated Blue Warbler
- Black-throated Green Warbler
Show all 197 birds
- Blackpoll Warbler
- Blue Jay
- Blue-headed Vireo
- Bobolink
- Bohemian Waxwing
- Bonaparte's Gull
- Broad-winged Hawk
- Buff-breasted Sandpiper
- Burrowing Owl
- Cackling Goose
- Canada Goose
- Cape May Warbler
- Cattle Egret
- Cedar Waxwing
- Chestnut-sided Warbler
- Chipping Sparrow
- Cinnamon Teal
- Clay-colored Sparrow
- Common Grackle
- Common Loon
- Common Merganser
- Common Pheasant
- Common Raven
- Common Redpoll
- Common Starling
- Common Tern
- Common Yellowthroat
- Dickcissel
- Downy Woodpecker
- Dunlin
- Eastern Bluebird
- Eastern Screech-owl
- Eurasian Collared Dove
- Eurasian Teal
- Evening Grosbeak
- Forster's Tern
- Fox Sparrow
- Franklin's Gull
- Gadwall
- Glaucous Gull
- Glossy Ibis
- Golden Eagle
- Goldeneye
- Gray Catbird
- Gray-cheeked Thrush
- Great Black-backed Gull
- Great Blue Heron
- Great Crested Flycatcher
- Great Horned Owl
- Great White Egret
- Greater Scaup
- Greater White-fronted Goose
- Greater Yellowlegs
- Grey Partridge
- Grey Plover
- Greylag Goose
- Hairy Woodpecker
- Hermit Thrush
- Hooded Merganser
- Horned Grebe
- Horned Lark
- House Finch
- House Sparrow
- Hudsonian Godwit
- Iceland Gull
- Kittiwake
- Lapland Longspur
- Lark Sparrow
- Least Flycatcher
- Least Sandpiper
- Lesser Black-backed Gull
- Lesser Yellowlegs
- Lewis's Woodpecker
- Lincoln's Sparrow
- Little Gull
- Long-billed Dowitcher
- Long-tailed Duck
- Magnolia Warbler
- Mallard
- Marbled Godwit
- Marsh Wren
- Merlin
- Mountain Bluebird
- Mourning Dove
- Mourning Warbler
- Mute Swan
- Nashville Warbler
- Northern Cardinal
- Northern Flicker
- Northern Mockingbird
- Northern Pintail
- Northern Saw-whet Owl
- Northern Shoveler
- Northern Waterthrush
- Northern Yellow Warbler
- Orange-crowned Warbler
- Osprey
- Ovenbird
- Pacific Wren
- Palm Warbler
- Pectoral Sandpiper
- Peregrine Falcon
- Philadelphia Vireo
- Pied-billed Grebe
- Pileated Woodpecker
- Pine Siskin
- Piping Plover
- Prothonotary Warbler
- Purple Martin
- Red Crossbill
- Red Knot
- Red-bellied Woodpecker
- Red-breasted Merganser
- Red-headed Woodpecker
- Red-naped Sapsucker
- Red-necked Grebe
- Red-necked Phalarope
- Red-tailed Hawk
- Red-winged Blackbird
- Ring-billed Gull
- Rock Dove
- Rose-breasted Grosbeak
- Ross's Goose
- Rough-legged Hawk
- Ruby-crowned Kinglet
- Ruby-throated Hummingbird
- Ruddy Duck
- Ruddy Turnstone
- Ruffed Grouse
- Sabine's Gull
- Sand Martin
- Sanderling
- Sandhill Crane
- Say's Phoebe
- Scarlet Tanager
- Semipalmated Plover
- Semipalmated Sandpiper
- Sharp-shinned Hawk
- Short-billed Dowitcher
- Short-eared Owl
- Snow Bunting
- Snow Goose
- Snowy Owl
- Solitary Sandpiper
- Song Sparrow
- Stilt Sandpiper
- Surf Scoter
- Swainson's Thrush
- Swamp Sparrow
- Tennessee Warbler
- Trumpeter Swan
- Tundra Swan
- Turkey Vulture
- Upland Sandpiper
- Varied Thrush
- Veery
- Vesper Sparrow
- Virginia Rail
- Western Kingbird
- Western Meadowlark
- Whimbrel
- White-breasted Nuthatch
- White-crowned Sparrow
- White-rumped Sandpiper
- White-winged Dove
- Wild Turkey
- Willet
- Willow Flycatcher
- Wilson's Phalarope
- Wood Duck
- Yellow-bellied Flycatcher
- Yellow-bellied Sapsucker
- Yellow-rumped Warbler
Questions
4What birds is South Dakota known for?
Compared with the rest of United States, South Dakota stands out for Upland Sandpiper, Common Pheasant, Franklin's Gull and Western Meadowlark. Each is recorded at least 10.7 times as often here as across United States, as a share of all bird records (2019–2024).
How many birds are on Birdfact's list for South Dakota?
197 species, each recorded regularly in South Dakota (in at least 3 of the 6 years 2019–2024): 28 residents, 80 summer visitors, 39 winter visitors, 46 passage migrants and 4 scarce visitors. The list includes only birds with a Birdfact species guide, so more species occur in South Dakota, and rarer vagrants are not listed.
What birds can I see in South Dakota in October?
119 species on our list for South Dakota are recorded regularly in October. Of these, the most often recorded are American Robin, Blue Jay, Canada Goose, Mallard and House Sparrow.
What are the most common birds in South Dakota?
Of the birds on our list, the ones birdwatchers record most often in South Dakota are Canada Goose, House Sparrow, Downy Woodpecker, American Robin and Mourning Dove.
Data: EOD – eBird Observation Dataset (Cornell Lab of Ornithology), accessed via GBIF.org, CC BY 4.0. Records from 2019–2024, aggregated and filtered by Birdfact. How these lists are made







