Birds in North Dakota
Our list for North Dakota has 191 bird species recorded regularly there: 18 residents, 82 summer visitors, 39 winter visitors, 50 passage migrants and 2 scarce visitors
The list comes from 2.1 million birdwatchers' records from 2019–2024, shared through the eBird Observation Dataset on GBIF. A bird is listed when it was recorded in at least 3 of the 6 years and has a Birdfact species guide, so more species occur here than are listed; the months show when it is recorded most years.
- Species on our list
- 191
- In October
- 125
- Common
- 97
- Busiest month
- May
What's special about North Dakota
vs United StatesThe birds recorded far more often here than across United States, as a share of all bird records. These are the ones North Dakota is worth visiting for.
Grey Partridge60×Winter visitor · 0.33% of records here, 0.01% across United States
Upland Sandpiper26×Summer visitor · 0.49% of records here, 0.02% across United States
Clay-colored Sparrow25×Summer visitor · 1.2% of records here, 0.05% across United States
Black Tern19×Summer visitor · 0.74% of records here, 0.04% across United States
Common Pheasant18×Resident · 1.8% of records here, 0.10% across United States
Franklin's Gull18×Summer visitor · 0.89% of records here, 0.05% across United States
Wilson's Phalarope13×Summer visitor · 0.59% of records here, 0.05% across United States
Bobolink9.6×Summer visitor · 0.81% of records here, 0.08% across United States
This month: October
GBIF · OctMost likely
Arriving now
American Tree SparrowWinter visitorSep 0.01% → Oct 1.13%
Snow GoosePassage migrantSep 0.06% → Oct 0.91%
Tundra SwanPassage migrantSep 0.02% → Oct 0.80%
Lapland LongspurWinter visitorSep 0.01% → Oct 0.70%
Greater White-fronted GoosePassage migrantSep 0.02% → Oct 0.49%
Cackling GooseWinter visitorSep 0.02% → Oct 0.48%
Share of all bird records in North Dakota in October, 2019–2024. “Arriving now” are the birds whose share rises most from last month. Each month links to that month’s page.
Near you this week
The birds most likely around your town or postcode right now, from the same records, for a square about 9 km across.
The bird calendar for North Dakota
Month by monthWhen each bird is around, through the year. The darker the square, the closer that month is to the bird’s busiest. Filter by summer or winter visitors to see the seasons turn over.
| Bird | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| American Robin | ||||||||||||
| Red-winged Blackbird | ||||||||||||
| Mourning Dove | ||||||||||||
| Canada Goose | ||||||||||||
| Mallard | ||||||||||||
| Common Grackle | ||||||||||||
| Western Meadowlark | ||||||||||||
| House Sparrow | ||||||||||||
| American Crow | ||||||||||||
| White-breasted Nuthatch | ||||||||||||
| Ring-billed Gull | ||||||||||||
| Song Sparrow | ||||||||||||
| Northern Yellow Warbler | ||||||||||||
| Common Pheasant | ||||||||||||
| Chipping Sparrow | ||||||||||||
| Downy Woodpecker | ||||||||||||
| Barn Swallow | ||||||||||||
| Blue Jay | ||||||||||||
| House Finch | ||||||||||||
| Red-tailed Hawk | ||||||||||||
| Northern Shoveler | ||||||||||||
| Gadwall | ||||||||||||
| Common Starling | ||||||||||||
| Northern Flicker | ||||||||||||
| Hairy Woodpecker | ||||||||||||
| Clay-colored Sparrow | ||||||||||||
| Horned Lark | ||||||||||||
| Cedar Waxwing | ||||||||||||
| Eurasian Collared Dove | ||||||||||||
| Northern Pintail |
The year in North Dakota
Records by month| January | 36,037 |
|---|---|
| February | 30,413 |
| March | 66,714 |
| April | 236,479 |
| May | 582,213 |
| June | 450,316 |
| July | 199,991 |
| August | 149,681 |
| September | 130,172 |
| October | 92,885 |
| November | 51,536 |
| December | 38,301 |
May has the most records (582,000). Records follow birdwatchers as well as birds: a busy month means more people out looking, as well as more birds passing through.
By family
12 of 27How common
More of United States
- Birds in California232 species
- Birds in New York232 species
- Birds in Massachusetts228 species
- Birds in Texas227 species
All 191 birds, A to Z
- Alder Flycatcher
- American Avocet
- American Bittern
- American Black Duck
- American Crow
- American Golden-Plover
- American Herring Gull
- American Redstart
- American Robin
- American Tree Sparrow
- Baird's Sandpiper
- Bald Eagle
- Baltimore Oriole
- Barn Swallow
- Barred Owl
- Bay-breasted Warbler
- Black Tern
- Black-billed Cuckoo
- Black-crowned Night-heron
- Black-necked Grebe
- Black-throated Blue Warbler
- Black-throated Green Warbler
- Blackpoll Warbler
- Blue Jay
Show all 191 birds
- Blue-headed Vireo
- Bobolink
- Bohemian Waxwing
- Bonaparte's Gull
- Broad-winged Hawk
- Buff-breasted Sandpiper
- Burrowing Owl
- Cackling Goose
- Canada Goose
- Cape May Warbler
- Cattle Egret
- Cedar Waxwing
- Chestnut-sided Warbler
- Chipping Sparrow
- Chukar
- Cinnamon Teal
- Clay-colored Sparrow
- Common Grackle
- Common Loon
- Common Merganser
- Common Pheasant
- Common Raven
- Common Redpoll
- Common Starling
- Common Tern
- Common Yellowthroat
- Dickcissel
- Downy Woodpecker
- Dunlin
- Eastern Bluebird
- Eastern Screech-owl
- Eurasian Collared Dove
- Eurasian Teal
- Eurasian Tree Sparrow
- Evening Grosbeak
- Forster's Tern
- Fox Sparrow
- Franklin's Gull
- Gadwall
- Glaucous Gull
- Glossy Ibis
- Golden Eagle
- Goldeneye
- Gray Catbird
- Gray-cheeked Thrush
- Great Blue Heron
- Great Crested Flycatcher
- Great Horned Owl
- Great White Egret
- Greater Scaup
- Greater White-fronted Goose
- Greater Yellowlegs
- Grey Partridge
- Grey Plover
- Hairy Woodpecker
- Hermit Thrush
- Hooded Merganser
- Horned Grebe
- Horned Lark
- House Finch
- House Sparrow
- Hudsonian Godwit
- Iceland Gull
- Kittiwake
- Lapland Longspur
- Lark Sparrow
- Least Flycatcher
- Least Sandpiper
- Lesser Black-backed Gull
- Lesser Yellowlegs
- Lincoln's Sparrow
- Long-billed Dowitcher
- Long-tailed Duck
- Magnolia Warbler
- Mallard
- Marbled Godwit
- Marsh Wren
- Merlin
- Mountain Bluebird
- Mourning Dove
- Mourning Warbler
- Nashville Warbler
- Northern Cardinal
- Northern Flicker
- Northern Mockingbird
- Northern Pintail
- Northern Saw-whet Owl
- Northern Shoveler
- Northern Waterthrush
- Northern Yellow Warbler
- Orange-crowned Warbler
- Osprey
- Ovenbird
- Pacific Loon
- Palm Warbler
- Pectoral Sandpiper
- Peregrine Falcon
- Philadelphia Vireo
- Pied-billed Grebe
- Pileated Woodpecker
- Pine Siskin
- Piping Plover
- Purple Martin
- Red Crossbill
- Red Knot
- Red-bellied Woodpecker
- Red-breasted Merganser
- Red-headed Woodpecker
- Red-necked Grebe
- Red-necked Phalarope
- Red-tailed Hawk
- Red-throated Loon
- Red-winged Blackbird
- Ring-billed Gull
- Rock Dove
- Rose-breasted Grosbeak
- Ross's Goose
- Rough-legged Hawk
- Ruby-crowned Kinglet
- Ruby-throated Hummingbird
- Ruddy Duck
- Ruddy Turnstone
- Ruffed Grouse
- Sabine's Gull
- Sand Martin
- Sanderling
- Sandhill Crane
- Say's Phoebe
- Scarlet Tanager
- Semipalmated Plover
- Semipalmated Sandpiper
- Sharp-shinned Hawk
- Short-billed Dowitcher
- Short-eared Owl
- Snow Bunting
- Snow Goose
- Snowy Owl
- Solitary Sandpiper
- Song Sparrow
- Stilt Sandpiper
- Surf Scoter
- Swainson's Thrush
- Swamp Sparrow
- Tennessee Warbler
- Trumpeter Swan
- Tundra Swan
- Turkey Vulture
- Upland Sandpiper
- Varied Thrush
- Veery
- Vesper Sparrow
- Virginia Rail
- Western Kingbird
- Western Meadowlark
- Whimbrel
- White-breasted Nuthatch
- White-crowned Sparrow
- White-rumped Sandpiper
- White-winged Dove
- Wild Turkey
- Willet
- Willow Flycatcher
- Wilson's Phalarope
- Wood Duck
- Yellow-bellied Flycatcher
- Yellow-bellied Sapsucker
- Yellow-rumped Warbler
Questions
4What birds is North Dakota known for?
Compared with the rest of United States, North Dakota stands out for Grey Partridge, Upland Sandpiper, Clay-colored Sparrow and Black Tern. Each is recorded at least 19.1 times as often here as across United States, as a share of all bird records (2019–2024).
How many birds are on Birdfact's list for North Dakota?
191 species, each recorded regularly in North Dakota (in at least 3 of the 6 years 2019–2024): 18 residents, 82 summer visitors, 39 winter visitors, 50 passage migrants and 2 scarce visitors. The list includes only birds with a Birdfact species guide, so more species occur in North Dakota, and rarer vagrants are not listed.
What birds can I see in North Dakota in October?
125 species on our list for North Dakota are recorded regularly in October. Of these, the most often recorded are American Robin, Canada Goose, Red-tailed Hawk, Mallard and Ring-billed Gull.
What are the most common birds in North Dakota?
Of the birds on our list, the ones birdwatchers record most often in North Dakota are House Sparrow, Canada Goose, White-breasted Nuthatch, Downy Woodpecker and American Crow.
Data: EOD – eBird Observation Dataset (Cornell Lab of Ornithology), accessed via GBIF.org, CC BY 4.0. Records from 2019–2024, aggregated and filtered by Birdfact. How these lists are made







