Birds in Japan
Our list for Japan has 176 bird species recorded regularly there: 47 residents, 23 summer visitors, 74 winter visitors, 28 passage migrants and 4 scarce visitors
The list comes from 2.4 million birdwatchers' records from 2019–2024, shared through the eBird Observation Dataset on GBIF. A bird is listed when it was recorded in at least 3 of the 6 years and has a Birdfact species guide, so more species occur here than are listed; the months show when it is recorded most years.
- Species on our list
- 176
- In October
- 132
- Common
- 41
- Busiest month
- Feb
This month: October
GBIF · OctMost likely
Share of all bird records in Japan in October, 2019–2024. “Arriving now” are the birds whose share rises most from last month. Each month links to that month’s page.
The bird calendar for Japan
Month by monthWhen each bird is around, through the year. The darker the square, the closer that month is to the bird’s busiest. Filter by summer or winter visitors to see the seasons turn over.
| Bird | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Eurasian Tree Sparrow | ||||||||||||
| Carrion Crow | ||||||||||||
| Pied Wagtail | ||||||||||||
| Grey Heron | ||||||||||||
| Great Cormorant | ||||||||||||
| Rock Dove | ||||||||||||
| Great White Egret | ||||||||||||
| Coot | ||||||||||||
| Little Egret | ||||||||||||
| Mallard | ||||||||||||
| Barn Swallow | ||||||||||||
| Eurasian Teal | ||||||||||||
| Little Grebe | ||||||||||||
| Dusky Thrush | ||||||||||||
| Eurasian Wigeon | ||||||||||||
| Common Kingfisher | ||||||||||||
| Japanese Wagtail | ||||||||||||
| Long-tailed Tit | ||||||||||||
| Tufted Duck | ||||||||||||
| Blue Rock-thrush | ||||||||||||
| Common Sandpiper | ||||||||||||
| Pochard | ||||||||||||
| Grey Wagtail | ||||||||||||
| Black-tailed Gull | ||||||||||||
| Northern Pintail | ||||||||||||
| Northern Shoveler | ||||||||||||
| Great Crested Grebe | ||||||||||||
| Osprey | ||||||||||||
| Eurasian Skylark | ||||||||||||
| Gadwall |
The year in Japan
Records by month| January | 268,884 |
|---|---|
| February | 276,639 |
| March | 212,796 |
| April | 237,802 |
| May | 254,600 |
| June | 154,235 |
| July | 100,622 |
| August | 97,972 |
| September | 129,248 |
| October | 193,442 |
| November | 220,152 |
| December | 254,062 |
February has the most records (277,000). Records follow birdwatchers as well as birds: a busy month means more people out looking, as well as more birds passing through.
By family
12 of 30How common
All 176 birds, A to Z
- American Herring Gull
- Arctic Jaeger
- Arctic Loon
- Avocet
- Bar-tailed Godwit
- Barn Swallow
- Black Swan
- Black-crowned Night-heron
- Black-headed Gull
- Black-necked Grebe
- Black-tailed Godwit
- Black-tailed Gull
- Blue Rock-thrush
- Bohemian Waxwing
- Brambling
- Brent Goose
- Budgerigar
- Bullfinch
- Cackling Goose
- Carrion Crow
- Chestnut Munia
- Chiffchaff
- Coal Tit
- Common Crane
Show all 176 birds
- Common Gull
- Common Kingfisher
- Common Merganser
- Common Pheasant
- Common Raven
- Common Redpoll
- Common Rosefinch
- Common Sandpiper
- Common Shelduck
- Common Snipe
- Common Starling
- Common Tern
- Coot
- Crested Myna
- Cuckoo
- Curlew
- Curlew Sandpiper
- Dunlin
- Dusky Thrush
- Eurasian Bittern
- Eurasian Collared Dove
- Eurasian Jay
- Eurasian Nuthatch
- Eurasian Oystercatcher
- Eurasian Siskin
- Eurasian Skylark
- Eurasian Spoonbill
- Eurasian Teal
- Eurasian Tree Sparrow
- Eurasian Wigeon
- Eurasian Woodcock
- Eurasian Wren
- Fieldfare
- Fulmar
- Gadwall
- Garganey
- Glaucous Gull
- Goldcrest
- Goldeneye
- Great Cormorant
- Great Crested Grebe
- Great Spotted Woodpecker
- Great White Egret
- Greater Scaup
- Greater White-fronted Goose
- Green Sandpiper
- Greenshank
- Grey Heron
- Grey Phalarope
- Grey Plover
- Grey Wagtail
- Greylag Goose
- Gull-billed Tern
- Hawfinch
- Hen Harrier
- Hobby
- Hoopoe
- Horned Grebe
- Horned Lark
- Iceland Gull
- Indian Peafowl
- Japanese Wagtail
- Japanese Waxwing
- Kentish Plover
- Kestrel
- Kittiwake
- Lapland Longspur
- Leach's Storm-petrel
- Lesser Black-backed Gull
- Lesser Spotted Woodpecker
- Lesser Whitethroat
- Little Egret
- Little Grebe
- Little Ringed Plover
- Little Stint
- Little Tern
- Long-billed Dowitcher
- Long-eared Owl
- Long-tailed Duck
- Long-tailed Jaeger
- Long-tailed Tit
- Mallard
- Mandarin Duck
- Marsh Tit
- Merlin
- Moorhen
- Muscovy Duck
- Mute Swan
- Northern Lapwing
- Northern Pintail
- Northern Shoveler
- Oriental Honey-buzzard
- Oriental Scops-owl
- Osprey
- Pacific Golden-Plover
- Pacific Loon
- Pectoral Sandpiper
- Pied Wagtail
- Pochard
- Pomarine Jaeger
- Purple Heron
- Red Crossbill
- Red Knot
- Red-breasted Merganser
- Red-crested Pochard
- Red-flanked Bluetail
- Red-necked Grebe
- Red-necked Phalarope
- Red-throated Loon
- Redshank
- Reed Bunting
- Ringed Plover
- Rock Dove
- Rock Ptarmigan
- Rook
- Rose-ringed Parakeet
- Roseate Tern
- Rough-legged Hawk
- Ruddy Shelduck
- Ruddy Turnstone
- Ruff
- Sand Martin
- Sanderling
- Sandhill Crane
- Scaly-breasted Munia
- Sharp-tailed Sandpiper
- Short-eared Owl
- Smew
- Snow Bunting
- Snow Goose
- Sooty Shearwater
- Sparrowhawk
- Spotted Redshank
- Steller's Sea-eagle
- Swan Goose
- Taiga Bean Goose
- Temminck's Stint
- Tree Pipit
- Treecreeper
- Tufted Duck
- Tundra Bean Goose
- Tundra Swan
- Vega Gull
- Western Sandpiper
- Whimbrel
- White-tailed Sea-eagle
- White-winged Tern
- Whooper Swan
- Willow Tit
- Wood Sandpiper
- Wryneck
- Yellow-browed Warbler
Questions
3How many birds are on Birdfact's list for Japan?
176 species, each recorded regularly in Japan (in at least 3 of the 6 years 2019–2024): 47 residents, 23 summer visitors, 74 winter visitors, 28 passage migrants and 4 scarce visitors. The list includes only birds with a Birdfact species guide, so more species occur in Japan, and rarer vagrants are not listed.
What birds can I see in Japan in October?
132 species on our list for Japan are recorded regularly in October. Of these, the most often recorded are Eurasian Tree Sparrow, Pied Wagtail, Grey Heron, Carrion Crow and Great Cormorant.
What are the most common birds in Japan?
Of the birds on our list, the ones birdwatchers record most often in Japan are Eurasian Tree Sparrow, Grey Heron, Barn Swallow, Carrion Crow and Pied Wagtail.
Data: EOD – eBird Observation Dataset (Cornell Lab of Ornithology), accessed via GBIF.org, CC BY 4.0. Records from 2019–2024, aggregated and filtered by Birdfact. How these lists are made













