Birds in Scottish Borders
Our list for Scottish Borders has 167 bird species recorded regularly there: 67 residents, 33 summer visitors, 11 winter visitors, 43 passage migrants and 13 scarce visitors
The list comes from 45,000 birdwatchers' records from 2019–2024, shared through the eBird Observation Dataset on GBIF. A bird is listed when it was recorded in at least 3 of the 6 years and has a Birdfact species guide, so more species occur here than are listed; the months show when it is recorded most years.
- Species on our list
- 167
- In October
- 106
- Common
- 97
- Busiest month
- May
What's special about Scottish Borders
vs ScotlandThe birds recorded far more often here than across Scotland, as a share of all bird records. These are the ones Scottish Borders is worth visiting for.
Eurasian Nuthatch5.2×Resident · 0.79% of records here, 0.15% across Scotland
Red-legged Partridge3.7×Resident · 0.18% of records here, 0.05% across Scotland
Eurasian Tree Sparrow3.7×Summer visitor · 0.75% of records here, 0.20% across Scotland
Yellowhammer3.3×Summer visitor · 1.0% of records here, 0.32% across Scotland
Red Crossbill3.2×Resident · 0.28% of records here, 0.09% across Scotland
Dipper2.7×Winter visitor · 0.42% of records here, 0.15% across Scotland
Chiffchaff2.6×Summer visitor · 1.9% of records here, 0.70% across Scotland
Eurasian Jay2.5×Resident · 0.34% of records here, 0.14% across Scotland
This month: October
GBIF · OctMost likely
Share of all bird records in Scottish Borders in October, 2019–2024. “Arriving now” are the birds whose share rises most from last month. Each month links to that month’s page.
Near you this week
The birds most likely around your town or postcode right now, from the same records, for a square about 9 km across.
The bird calendar for Scottish Borders
Month by monthWhen each bird is around, through the year. The darker the square, the closer that month is to the bird’s busiest. Filter by summer or winter visitors to see the seasons turn over.
| Bird | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Carrion Crow | ||||||||||||
| Woodpigeon | ||||||||||||
| Chaffinch | ||||||||||||
| European Robin | ||||||||||||
| Jackdaw | ||||||||||||
| Blackbird | ||||||||||||
| Blue Tit | ||||||||||||
| Eurasian Wren | ||||||||||||
| European Herring Gull | ||||||||||||
| European Goldfinch | ||||||||||||
| Great Tit | ||||||||||||
| Mallard | ||||||||||||
| Chiffchaff | ||||||||||||
| Barn Swallow | ||||||||||||
| Dunnock | ||||||||||||
| Buzzard | ||||||||||||
| Rook | ||||||||||||
| Pied Wagtail | ||||||||||||
| House Sparrow | ||||||||||||
| Coal Tit | ||||||||||||
| Meadow Pipit | ||||||||||||
| Song Thrush | ||||||||||||
| Eurasian Oystercatcher | ||||||||||||
| House Martin | ||||||||||||
| Rock Dove | ||||||||||||
| Common Starling | ||||||||||||
| Magpie | ||||||||||||
| Northern Gannet | ||||||||||||
| Eurasian Skylark | ||||||||||||
| Common Pheasant |
The year in Scottish Borders
Records by month| January | 2,010 |
|---|---|
| February | 1,906 |
| March | 3,734 |
| April | 4,233 |
| May | 6,700 |
| June | 6,284 |
| July | 3,921 |
| August | 3,582 |
| September | 4,889 |
| October | 4,078 |
| November | 2,525 |
| December | 1,114 |
May has the most records (6,700). Records follow birdwatchers as well as birds: a busy month means more people out looking, as well as more birds passing through.
By family
12 of 30How common
More of Scotland
- Birds in Shetland Islands207 species
- Birds in East Lothian200 species
- Birds in Highland200 species
- Birds in Fife199 species
All 167 birds, A to Z
- Arctic Jaeger
- Arctic Loon
- Arctic Tern
- Atlantic Puffin
- Bar-tailed Godwit
- Barn Owl
- Barn Swallow
- Barnacle Goose
- Black Redstart
- Black-headed Gull
- Blackbird
- Blackcap
- Blue Tit
- Brambling
- Brent Goose
- Bullfinch
- Buzzard
- Canada Goose
- Carrion Crow
- Chaffinch
- Chiffchaff
- Coal Tit
- Common Gull
- Common Kingfisher
Show all 167 birds
- Common Loon
- Common Merganser
- Common Pheasant
- Common Quail
- Common Raven
- Common Redpoll
- Common Redstart
- Common Reed-warbler
- Common Sandpiper
- Common Scoter
- Common Shelduck
- Common Snipe
- Common Starling
- Common Swift
- Common Tern
- Coot
- Cuckoo
- Curlew
- Dipper
- Dunlin
- Dunnock
- Eider
- Eurasian Collared Dove
- Eurasian Jay
- Eurasian Nuthatch
- Eurasian Oystercatcher
- Eurasian Siskin
- Eurasian Skylark
- Eurasian Teal
- Eurasian Tree Sparrow
- Eurasian Wigeon
- Eurasian Woodcock
- Eurasian Wren
- European Goldfinch
- European Green Woodpecker
- European Herring Gull
- European Pied Flycatcher
- European Robin
- European Shag
- Fieldfare
- Fulmar
- Gadwall
- Garden Warbler
- Goldcrest
- Golden Plover
- Goldeneye
- Grasshopper Warbler
- Great Black-backed Gull
- Great Cormorant
- Great Crested Grebe
- Great Skua
- Great Spotted Woodpecker
- Great Tit
- Great White Egret
- Greater Scaup
- Green Sandpiper
- Greenfinch
- Grey Heron
- Grey Partridge
- Grey Wagtail
- Greylag Goose
- Hen Harrier
- House Martin
- House Sparrow
- Iceland Gull
- Jack Snipe
- Jackdaw
- Kestrel
- Kittiwake
- Lesser Black-backed Gull
- Lesser Whitethroat
- Linnet
- Little Auk
- Little Egret
- Little Grebe
- Little Gull
- Long-tailed Duck
- Long-tailed Tit
- Magpie
- Mallard
- Manx Shearwater
- Meadow Pipit
- Mediterranean Gull
- Merlin
- Mistle Thrush
- Moorhen
- Mute Swan
- Northern Gannet
- Northern Lapwing
- Northern Shoveler
- Osprey
- Peregrine Falcon
- Pied Wagtail
- Pink-footed Goose
- Pomarine Jaeger
- Purple Sandpiper
- Razorbill
- Red Crossbill
- Red Grouse
- Red Kite
- Red-breasted Merganser
- Red-legged Partridge
- Red-throated Loon
- Redshank
- Redwing
- Reed Bunting
- Ring Ouzel
- Ringed Plover
- Rock Dove
- Rock Pipit
- Rook
- Ruddy Turnstone
- Sand Martin
- Sandwich Tern
- Sedge Warbler
- Short-eared Owl
- Smew
- Snow Bunting
- Song Thrush
- Sooty Shearwater
- Sparrowhawk
- Spotted Flycatcher
- Stock Dove
- Stonechat
- Tawny Owl
- Tree Pipit
- Treecreeper
- Tufted Duck
- Twite
- Velvet Scoter
- Water Rail
- Western Marsh-harrier
- Wheatear
- Whimbrel
- Whinchat
- Whitethroat
- Whooper Swan
- Willow Warbler
- Wood Warbler
- Woodpigeon
- Yellow Wagtail
- Yellow-browed Warbler
- Yellowhammer
Questions
4What birds is Scottish Borders known for?
Compared with the rest of Scotland, Scottish Borders stands out for Eurasian Nuthatch, Red-legged Partridge, Eurasian Tree Sparrow and Yellowhammer. Each is recorded at least 3.2 times as often here as across Scotland, as a share of all bird records (2019–2024).
How many birds are on Birdfact's list for Scottish Borders?
167 species, each recorded regularly in Scottish Borders (in at least 3 of the 6 years 2019–2024): 67 residents, 33 summer visitors, 11 winter visitors, 43 passage migrants and 13 scarce visitors. The list includes only birds with a Birdfact species guide, so more species occur in Scottish Borders, and rarer vagrants are not listed.
What birds can I see in Scottish Borders in October?
106 species on our list for Scottish Borders are recorded regularly in October. Of these, the most often recorded are Carrion Crow, European Robin, Blue Tit, Woodpigeon and Jackdaw.
What are the most common birds in Scottish Borders?
Of the birds on our list, the ones birdwatchers record most often in Scottish Borders are Carrion Crow, Blue Tit, Woodpigeon, Chaffinch and Blackbird.
Data: EOD – eBird Observation Dataset (Cornell Lab of Ornithology), accessed via GBIF.org, CC BY 4.0. Records from 2019–2024, aggregated and filtered by Birdfact. How these lists are made













