Birds in Dumfries and Galloway
Our list for Dumfries and Galloway has 166 bird species recorded regularly there: 74 residents, 28 summer visitors, 35 winter visitors, 27 passage migrants and 2 scarce visitors
The list comes from 64,000 birdwatchers' records from 2019–2024, shared through the eBird Observation Dataset on GBIF. A bird is listed when it was recorded in at least 3 of the 6 years and has a Birdfact species guide, so more species occur here than are listed; the months show when it is recorded most years.
- Species on our list
- 166
- In October
- 122
- Common
- 103
- Busiest month
- May
What's special about Dumfries and Galloway
vs ScotlandThe birds recorded far more often here than across Scotland, as a share of all bird records. These are the ones Dumfries and Galloway is worth visiting for.
Willow Tit46×Winter visitor · 0.09% of records here, 0.00% across Scotland
Little Egret8.7×Resident · 1.0% of records here, 0.12% across Scotland
Barnacle Goose8.3×Winter visitor · 0.82% of records here, 0.10% across Scotland
Red Kite6.3×Resident · 0.95% of records here, 0.15% across Scotland
Great White Egret6.2×Winter visitor · 0.11% of records here, 0.02% across Scotland
Northern Pintail5.7×Winter visitor · 0.33% of records here, 0.06% across Scotland
Northern Shoveler4.5×Winter visitor · 0.54% of records here, 0.12% across Scotland
Barn Owl4.2×Resident · 0.10% of records here, 0.02% across Scotland
This month: October
GBIF · OctMost likely
Share of all bird records in Dumfries and Galloway in October, 2019–2024. “Arriving now” are the birds whose share rises most from last month. Each month links to that month’s page.
Near you this week
The birds most likely around your town or postcode right now, from the same records, for a square about 9 km across.
The bird calendar for Dumfries and Galloway
Month by monthWhen each bird is around, through the year. The darker the square, the closer that month is to the bird’s busiest. Filter by summer or winter visitors to see the seasons turn over.
| Bird | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Carrion Crow | ||||||||||||
| Blackbird | ||||||||||||
| Chaffinch | ||||||||||||
| Woodpigeon | ||||||||||||
| Jackdaw | ||||||||||||
| European Robin | ||||||||||||
| Eurasian Wren | ||||||||||||
| European Herring Gull | ||||||||||||
| Blue Tit | ||||||||||||
| Mallard | ||||||||||||
| Great Tit | ||||||||||||
| Common Starling | ||||||||||||
| House Sparrow | ||||||||||||
| Barn Swallow | ||||||||||||
| Eurasian Oystercatcher | ||||||||||||
| Rook | ||||||||||||
| Black-headed Gull | ||||||||||||
| European Goldfinch | ||||||||||||
| Buzzard | ||||||||||||
| Curlew | ||||||||||||
| Pied Wagtail | ||||||||||||
| Dunnock | ||||||||||||
| Grey Heron | ||||||||||||
| Mute Swan | ||||||||||||
| Song Thrush | ||||||||||||
| Lesser Black-backed Gull | ||||||||||||
| Great Cormorant | ||||||||||||
| Meadow Pipit | ||||||||||||
| Coal Tit | ||||||||||||
| Chiffchaff |
The year in Dumfries and Galloway
Records by month| January | 6,279 |
|---|---|
| February | 3,869 |
| March | 4,239 |
| April | 4,901 |
| May | 8,959 |
| June | 5,167 |
| July | 4,219 |
| August | 5,627 |
| September | 5,422 |
| October | 6,739 |
| November | 4,663 |
| December | 3,453 |
May has the most records (8,959). Records follow birdwatchers as well as birds: a busy month means more people out looking, as well as more birds passing through.
By family
12 of 29How common
More of Scotland
- Birds in Shetland Islands207 species
- Birds in East Lothian200 species
- Birds in Highland200 species
- Birds in Fife199 species
All 166 birds, A to Z
- Arctic Jaeger
- Arctic Loon
- Arctic Tern
- Atlantic Puffin
- Bar-tailed Godwit
- Barn Owl
- Barn Swallow
- Barnacle Goose
- Black Guillemot
- Black-headed Gull
- Black-tailed Godwit
- Blackbird
- Blackcap
- Blue Tit
- Bohemian Waxwing
- Brambling
- Brent Goose
- Bullfinch
- Buzzard
- Canada Goose
- Carrion Crow
- Chaffinch
- Chiffchaff
- Coal Tit
Show all 166 birds
- Common Gull
- Common Kingfisher
- Common Loon
- Common Merganser
- Common Pheasant
- Common Raven
- Common Redpoll
- Common Redstart
- Common Reed-warbler
- Common Sandpiper
- Common Scoter
- Common Shelduck
- Common Snipe
- Common Starling
- Common Swift
- Common Tern
- Coot
- Cuckoo
- Curlew
- Dipper
- Dunlin
- Dunnock
- Eider
- Eurasian Collared Dove
- Eurasian Jay
- Eurasian Nuthatch
- Eurasian Oystercatcher
- Eurasian Siskin
- Eurasian Skylark
- Eurasian Teal
- Eurasian Tree Sparrow
- Eurasian Wigeon
- Eurasian Woodcock
- Eurasian Wren
- European Goldfinch
- European Green Woodpecker
- European Herring Gull
- European Pied Flycatcher
- European Robin
- European Shag
- Fieldfare
- Fulmar
- Gadwall
- Garden Warbler
- Goldcrest
- Golden Plover
- Goldeneye
- Grasshopper Warbler
- Great Black-backed Gull
- Great Cormorant
- Great Crested Grebe
- Great Spotted Woodpecker
- Great Tit
- Great White Egret
- Greater Scaup
- Greater White-fronted Goose
- Greenfinch
- Greenshank
- Grey Heron
- Grey Plover
- Grey Wagtail
- Greylag Goose
- Hen Harrier
- Hooded Crow
- Horned Grebe
- House Martin
- House Sparrow
- Jackdaw
- Kestrel
- Kittiwake
- Lesser Black-backed Gull
- Lesser Whitethroat
- Linnet
- Little Egret
- Little Grebe
- Long-tailed Duck
- Long-tailed Tit
- Magpie
- Mallard
- Manx Shearwater
- Meadow Pipit
- Mediterranean Gull
- Merlin
- Mistle Thrush
- Moorhen
- Mute Swan
- Nightjar
- Northern Gannet
- Northern Lapwing
- Northern Pintail
- Northern Shoveler
- Osprey
- Peregrine Falcon
- Pied Wagtail
- Pink-footed Goose
- Pochard
- Purple Sandpiper
- Razorbill
- Red Crossbill
- Red Grouse
- Red Kite
- Red Knot
- Red-breasted Merganser
- Red-legged Partridge
- Red-throated Loon
- Redshank
- Redwing
- Reed Bunting
- Ring Ouzel
- Ringed Plover
- Rock Dove
- Rock Pipit
- Rook
- Ruddy Turnstone
- Ruff
- Sand Martin
- Sanderling
- Sandwich Tern
- Sedge Warbler
- Short-eared Owl
- Song Thrush
- Sparrowhawk
- Spotted Flycatcher
- Stock Dove
- Stonechat
- Tawny Owl
- Tree Pipit
- Treecreeper
- Tufted Duck
- Twite
- Water Rail
- Western Marsh-harrier
- Wheatear
- Whimbrel
- Whinchat
- Whitethroat
- Whooper Swan
- Willow Tit
- Willow Warbler
- Wood Warbler
- Woodpigeon
- Yellowhammer
Questions
4What birds is Dumfries and Galloway known for?
Compared with the rest of Scotland, Dumfries and Galloway stands out for Willow Tit, Little Egret, Barnacle Goose and Red Kite. Each is recorded at least 6.2 times as often here as across Scotland, as a share of all bird records (2019–2024).
How many birds are on Birdfact's list for Dumfries and Galloway?
166 species, each recorded regularly in Dumfries and Galloway (in at least 3 of the 6 years 2019–2024): 74 residents, 28 summer visitors, 35 winter visitors, 27 passage migrants and 2 scarce visitors. The list includes only birds with a Birdfact species guide, so more species occur in Dumfries and Galloway, and rarer vagrants are not listed.
What birds can I see in Dumfries and Galloway in October?
122 species on our list for Dumfries and Galloway are recorded regularly in October. Of these, the most often recorded are Carrion Crow, European Robin, Blackbird, Chaffinch and Eurasian Wren.
What are the most common birds in Dumfries and Galloway?
Of the birds on our list, the ones birdwatchers record most often in Dumfries and Galloway are Barn Swallow, Blackbird, Carrion Crow, Woodpigeon and European Robin.
Data: EOD – eBird Observation Dataset (Cornell Lab of Ornithology), accessed via GBIF.org, CC BY 4.0. Records from 2019–2024, aggregated and filtered by Birdfact. How these lists are made













