Birds to See in Tyne and Wear in September

158 species matching this filter.

All birds in Tyne and Wear

Tyne and Wear offers a rich variety of birdlife in September, with 158 species recorded across its diverse habitats, from the coastal mudflats of the North Sea shoreline to the urban parks and river corridors of Newcastle and Sunderland. This transitional month brings exciting opportunities to spot passage migrants such as Common Sandpiper and Greenshank alongside resident favourites like Great Tit, Magpie and Common Starling. The estuaries and wetlands of the region are particularly rewarding at this time of year, attracting waders like Northern Lapwing and wildfowl including Common Shelduck and Common Merganser.

Resident

(109)
Atlantic Puffin

Atlantic Puffin

Fratercula arcticaVU

Present most of the year offshore, with breeding colonies on the Farne Islands nearby. Occasionally seen from headlands.

Uncommonly spotted

Apr–Feb

Barnacle Goose

Barnacle Goose

Branta leucopsisLC

A rare resident, with both feral birds and genuine wild vagrants occurring. Small numbers frequent parks and coastal fields.

Rarely spotted

Sep–May

Blackbird

Blackbird

Turdus merulaLC

A common and familiar resident of gardens, parks and woodland throughout the region, often seen foraging on lawns year-round.

Commonly spotted

Year-round

Blackcap

Blackcap

Sylvia atricapillaLC

An uncommon resident breeding in woodland and scrub; some overwinter, supplemented by continental birds visiting garden feeders.

Uncommonly spotted

Jan–Nov

Blue Tit

Blue Tit

Cyanistes caeruleusLC

A common and much-loved garden resident, readily using nest boxes. Present year-round in parks, hedgerows and woodland.

Commonly spotted

Year-round

Bullfinch

Bullfinch

Pyrrhula pyrrhulaLC

An uncommon but year-round resident of hedgerows, woodland edges and mature gardens. Often heard before seen with its soft piping call.

Uncommonly spotted

Year-round

Buzzard

Buzzard

Buteo buteoLC

An uncommon resident that has increased in recent decades, now seen soaring over farmland and urban fringes year-round.

Uncommonly spotted

Year-round

Canada Goose

Canada Goose

Branta canadensisLC

A common resident found year-round on park lakes, rivers, and reservoirs throughout the region. Feral populations are well established.

Commonly spotted

Year-round

Carrion Crow

Carrion Crow

Corvus coroneLC

A common and adaptable resident found across urban, suburban and rural habitats throughout the region all year round.

Commonly spotted

Year-round

Chaffinch

Chaffinch

Fringilla coelebsLC

A common resident of woodlands, hedgerows and gardens throughout the region, easily recognised by its bold wing bars and cheerful song.

Commonly spotted

Year-round

Chiffchaff

Chiffchaff

Phylloscopus collybitaLC

A common resident heard year-round, its distinctive two-note call echoing through woodlands, parks, and gardens.

Commonly spotted

Year-round

Coal Tit

Coal Tit

Periparus aterLC

A common resident of coniferous and mixed woodland, also visiting garden feeders regularly, especially in winter months.

Commonly spotted

Year-round

Common Gull

Common Gull

Larus canusLC

A common year-round gull found on playing fields, reservoirs, and coasts. Numbers peak in winter with an influx of continental birds.

Commonly spotted

Year-round

Common Kingfisher

Common Kingfisher

Alcedo atthisLC

A scarce year-round resident along clean rivers and streams, occasionally visiting urban waterways in the Tyne valley.

Rarely spotted

Year-round

Common Loon

Common Loon

Gavia immerLC

A rare but near year-round presence off the coast, favouring deeper waters. Most likely seen from headlands and piers.

Rarely spotted

Sep–Jun

Common Merganser

Common Merganser

Mergus merganserLC

An uncommon resident breeding along rivers and seen on reservoirs year-round, often spotted fishing on the Tyne and its tributaries.

Uncommonly spotted

Year-round

Common Pheasant

Common Pheasant

Phasianus colchicusLC

A common resident of farmland, hedgerows, and woodland edges. Widely released for shooting and seen year-round across rural areas.

Commonly spotted

Year-round

Common Redpoll

Common Redpoll

Acanthis flammeaLC

An uncommon resident of birch and alder woodland, sometimes visiting garden feeders in winter. Numbers fluctuate with seed crop availability.

Uncommonly spotted

Jul–May

Common Scoter

Common Scoter

Melanitta nigraLC

An uncommon sea duck present offshore year-round. Rafts can be spotted from coastal headlands, with numbers peaking in winter.

Uncommonly spotted

Year-round

Common Shelduck

Common Shelduck

Tadorna tadornaLC

An uncommon resident found year-round on estuarine mudflats and coastal pools, often seen along the Tyne estuary and nearby coastline.

Uncommonly spotted

Year-round

Common Snipe

Common Snipe

Gallinago gallinagoLC

An uncommon resident of damp grasslands and marshy areas, often flushed from cover with its characteristic zigzag flight and rasping call.

Uncommonly spotted

Year-round

Common Starling

Common Starling

Sturnus vulgarisLC

A common and familiar resident, often seen in noisy flocks on rooftops and lawns. Winter roosts can number thousands, notably along the Tyne.

Commonly spotted

Year-round

Coot

Coot

Fulica atraLC

A common resident on lakes, park ponds and reservoirs throughout the year. Readily seen at sites like Saltwell Park and the Leas.

Commonly spotted

Year-round

Curlew

Curlew

Numenius arquataNT

A common year-round resident found on estuarine mudflats and coastal fields. Numbers bolstered in winter by continental birds at sites like the Tyne estuary.

Commonly spotted

Year-round

Dipper

Dipper

Cinclus cinclusLC

A rare resident of fast-flowing upland streams in the west of the region, bobbing on rocks and diving for aquatic invertebrates.

Rarely spotted

Aug–Jun

Dunlin

Dunlin

Calidris alpinaLC

An uncommon but year-round resident of estuaries and mudflats. Numbers peak in winter when passage and wintering birds join locals.

Uncommonly spotted

Year-round

Dunnock

Dunnock

Prunella modularisLC

A common resident found year-round in gardens, hedgerows and parks, often heard singing its rapid warbling song from dense cover.

Commonly spotted

Year-round

Eider

Eider

Somateria mollissimaNT

An uncommon resident along the rocky coastline. Breeds on nearby Northumberland shores and is seen year-round off local beaches.

Uncommonly spotted

Year-round

Eurasian Collared Dove

Eurasian Collared Dove

Streptopelia decaoctoLC

An uncommon year-round resident of suburban gardens and farmsteads. Its monotonous cooing call is a familiar sound in quieter neighbourhoods.

Uncommonly spotted

Year-round

Eurasian Jay

Eurasian Jay

Garrulus glandariusLC

An uncommon but increasing resident of mature woodland and parks, often detected by its harsh screeching call before being seen.

Uncommonly spotted

Year-round

Eurasian Nuthatch

Eurasian Nuthatch

Sitta europaeaLC

An uncommon resident of mature deciduous woodland and parkland, slowly expanding its range northward into Tyne and Wear.

Uncommonly spotted

Year-round

Eurasian Oystercatcher

Eurasian Oystercatcher

Haematopus ostralegusNT

A common year-round resident along the coast and estuaries. Breeds inland on farmland and frequents rocky shores in winter.

Commonly spotted

Year-round

Eurasian Siskin

Eurasian Siskin

Spinus spinusLC

An uncommon resident often seen in alder and birch trees along river valleys, visiting garden feeders more frequently in winter.

Uncommonly spotted

Year-round

Eurasian Skylark

Eurasian Skylark

Alauda arvensisLC

An uncommon resident of open farmland and coastal grassland, its song flight a familiar sight over remaining arable fields.

Uncommonly spotted

Year-round

Eurasian Tree Sparrow

Eurasian Tree Sparrow

Passer montanusLC

An uncommon resident, more localised than House Sparrow, favouring farmland edges and rural hedgerows. Often visits feeders in small flocks.

Uncommonly spotted

Year-round

Eurasian Wigeon

Eurasian Wigeon

Mareca penelopeLC

An uncommon but year-round resident, most conspicuous in winter when flocks gather on coastal wetlands and estuaries.

Uncommonly spotted

Year-round

Eurasian Wren

Eurasian Wren

Troglodytes troglodytesLC

A common and vocal resident, found in almost every habitat from dense woodland to urban gardens. Remarkably loud for its size.

Commonly spotted

Year-round

European Goldfinch

European Goldfinch

Carduelis carduelisLC

A common and colourful resident, increasingly seen on garden feeders. Roaming flocks feed on teasel and thistle heads in autumn and winter.

Commonly spotted

Year-round

European Herring Gull

European Herring Gull

Larus argentatusLC

A familiar and noisy resident, nesting on rooftops across urban Tyne and Wear. Present in large numbers throughout the year.

Commonly spotted

Year-round

European Robin

European Robin

Erithacus rubeculaLC

A common and confiding resident of gardens, parks and woodland throughout the region. Sings year-round and defends territory even in winter.

Commonly spotted

Year-round

European Shag

European Shag

Phalacrocorax aristotelisLC

An uncommon year-round resident of rocky coasts and harbour walls. Often seen perched with wings outstretched near pier structures.

Uncommonly spotted

Year-round

Fulmar

Fulmar

Fulmarus glacialisLC

An uncommon resident seen year-round along coastal cliffs. Breeds on ledges and is often spotted gliding stiff-winged offshore.

Uncommonly spotted

Year-round

Gadwall

Gadwall

Mareca streperaLC

An uncommon resident breeding at wetland reserves. Washington WWT is a reliable site, with numbers boosted in winter.

Uncommonly spotted

Year-round

Goldcrest

Goldcrest

Regulus regulusLC

Britain's smallest bird, resident year-round in coniferous and mixed woodland. Numbers swell in autumn with Continental migrants arriving along the coast.

Uncommonly spotted

Year-round

Golden Plover

Golden Plover

Pluvialis apricariaLC

An uncommon resident found on upland moors in summer and lowland fields in winter, often forming large flocks.

Uncommonly spotted

Jun–Apr

Great Black-backed Gull

Great Black-backed Gull

Larus marinusLC

A bulky, powerful gull present year-round along the coast and at harbours, often dominating smaller gulls at feeding sites.

Commonly spotted

Year-round

Great Cormorant

Great Cormorant

Phalacrocorax carboLC

A common resident found along rivers, reservoirs, and the coast, often seen perched with wings outstretched to dry.

Commonly spotted

Year-round

Great Crested Grebe

Great Crested Grebe

Podiceps cristatusLC

An uncommon resident on larger lakes and reservoirs, also moving to coastal waters in winter. Elegant courtship displays occur in spring.

Uncommonly spotted

Year-round

Great Spotted Woodpecker

Great Spotted Woodpecker

Dendrocopos majorLC

An uncommon resident of mature woodland and parks, often heard drumming in spring across the region's wooded valleys.

Uncommonly spotted

Year-round

Great Tit

Great Tit

Parus majorLC

A common year-round resident, readily visiting garden feeders. One of the most familiar birds in parks and woodlands.

Commonly spotted

Year-round

Greenfinch

Greenfinch

Chloris chlorisLC

A common garden and parkland resident, though numbers have declined sharply due to disease. Often seen at feeders in small groups.

Commonly spotted

Year-round

Grey Heron

Grey Heron

Ardea cinereaLC

A common resident found along rivers, lakes, and estuaries throughout the region. Often seen standing motionless at the waterside.

Commonly spotted

Year-round

Grey Partridge

Grey Partridge

Perdix perdixLC

An uncommon and declining resident of arable farmland. Secretive and easily overlooked, favouring open fields with hedgerow margins.

Uncommonly spotted

Year-round

Grey Plover

Grey Plover

Pluvialis squatarolaLC

A rare wader found on coastal mudflats and beaches, mainly from late summer through autumn, with silvery plumage in non-breeding dress.

Rarely spotted

Aug–Jan

Grey Wagtail

Grey Wagtail

Motacilla cinereaLC

An uncommon resident favouring fast-flowing streams and rivers such as the Derwent, often seen bobbing its tail on waterside rocks.

Uncommonly spotted

Year-round

Greylag Goose

Greylag Goose

Anser anserLC

An uncommon resident found on lakes and farmland. Feral populations breed locally, with numbers supplemented by wild birds in winter.

Uncommonly spotted

Year-round

House Sparrow

House Sparrow

Passer domesticusLC

A common and familiar resident, thriving in urban areas, gardens and around buildings throughout the region all year.

Commonly spotted

Year-round

Jackdaw

Jackdaw

Corvus monedulaLC

A common and sociable resident, nesting in buildings and old trees. Noisy flocks are a familiar sight across towns and parks.

Commonly spotted

Year-round

Kestrel

Kestrel

Falco tinnunculusLC

An uncommon resident seen hovering over roadside verges, farmland, and urban fringe areas throughout the year.

Uncommonly spotted

Year-round

Kittiwake

Kittiwake

Rissa tridactylaVU

An uncommon but iconic resident, nesting on buildings and cliffs along the Tyne. Numbers have declined sharply in recent decades.

Uncommonly spotted

Year-round

Lesser Black-backed Gull

Lesser Black-backed Gull

Larus fuscusLC

An uncommon year-round resident, often seen at landfill sites, playing fields and along the coast. Less numerous than Herring Gulls locally.

Uncommonly spotted

Year-round

Linnet

Linnet

Linaria cannabinaLC

A common resident of farmland, coastal scrub and rough ground. Flocks gather on weedy fields and saltmarshes outside the breeding season.

Commonly spotted

Year-round

Little Egret

Little Egret

Egretta garzettaLC

A rare but increasingly regular resident, reflecting a dramatic northward spread. Seen at estuarine and wetland sites across the region.

Rarely spotted

Year-round

Little Grebe

Little Grebe

Tachybaptus ruficollisLC

An uncommon but year-round resident on sheltered ponds, lakes, and slow rivers. Its whinnying trill is often heard before it is seen.

Uncommonly spotted

Year-round

Little Owl

Little Owl

Athene noctuaLC

A rare and secretive resident found on farmland with old buildings and hedgerows, mainly in the rural west of the region.

Rarely spotted

May–Feb

Long-tailed Tit

Long-tailed Tit

Aegithalos caudatusLC

A common and endearing resident, roving through hedgerows and woodlands in noisy family parties linked tail to tail.

Commonly spotted

Year-round

Magpie

Magpie

Pica picaLC

A common and conspicuous resident of gardens, parks and farmland. Easily recognised by its bold black-and-white plumage and long tail.

Commonly spotted

Year-round

Mallard

Mallard

Anas platyrhynchosLC

A common and familiar resident found on virtually any waterbody, from urban park ponds and rivers to coastal estuaries.

Commonly spotted

Year-round

Manx Shearwater

Manx Shearwater

Puffinus puffinusLC

Uncommon but regularly seen offshore from April to December during seawatches, often in small groups skimming the waves.

Uncommonly spotted

Apr–Dec

Meadow Pipit

Meadow Pipit

Anthus pratensisLC

A common resident of upland grassland and moorland fringes. Also seen on coastal fields, with numbers boosted by passage birds in autumn.

Commonly spotted

Year-round

Mistle Thrush

Mistle Thrush

Turdus viscivorusLC

An uncommon resident of parks, playing fields and open woodland, often seen defending berry-laden trees with rattling calls in winter.

Uncommonly spotted

Year-round

Moorhen

Moorhen

Gallinula chloropusLC

A familiar resident of ponds, lakes, and river margins, commonly seen picking through waterside vegetation year-round.

Commonly spotted

Year-round

Mute Swan

Mute Swan

Cygnus olorLC

A familiar resident on rivers, lakes and park ponds throughout Tyne and Wear, breeding readily in urban and suburban settings.

Commonly spotted

Year-round

Northern Gannet

Northern Gannet

Morus bassanusLC

Present year-round offshore, often visible plunge-diving from coastal vantage points. Numbers peak during summer and autumn.

Uncommonly spotted

Year-round

Northern Lapwing

Northern Lapwing

Vanellus vanellusNT

A common resident of farmland and coastal fields. Winter flocks gather on low-lying ground, though breeding numbers continue to decline.

Commonly spotted

Year-round

Northern Shoveler

Northern Shoveler

Spatula clypeataLC

An uncommon resident favouring shallow wetlands and reservoirs, identifiable by its distinctive spatulate bill as it sweeps through the water.

Uncommonly spotted

Year-round

Peregrine Falcon

Peregrine Falcon

Falco peregrinusLC

A scarce but year-round resident, nesting on urban buildings and bridges. Often seen hunting pigeons over Newcastle and Sunderland city centres.

Rarely spotted

Jun–Apr

Pink-footed Goose

Pink-footed Goose

Anser brachyrhynchusLC

An uncommon but regular visitor, with skeins passing over in autumn and spring. Flocks feed on stubble fields and roost at wetlands.

Uncommonly spotted

Sep–May

Pochard

Pochard

Aythya ferinaVU

An uncommon resident whose numbers have declined nationally. Found on deeper lakes and reservoirs, with winter flocks at key sites.

Uncommonly spotted

Year-round

Pomarine Jaeger

Pomarine Jaeger

Stercorarius pomarinusLC

A rare seabird seen from coastal watchpoints between July and November. Autumn seawatches at Whitburn offer the best chance of sightings.

Rarely spotted

Jul–Nov

Purple Sandpiper

Purple Sandpiper

Calidris maritimaLC

An uncommon resident of wave-washed rocky shores and harbour walls, often seen alongside Turnstones on the region's piers and breakwaters.

Uncommonly spotted

Aug–May

Razorbill

Razorbill

Alca tordaLC

An uncommon resident seen year-round offshore and at coastal cliffs, with breeding colonies nearby and birds rafting in coastal waters.

Uncommonly spotted

Year-round

Red Kite

Red Kite

Milvus milvusLC

A rare but increasingly seen resident, reflecting the species' ongoing northward expansion. Soars over open countryside and valleys.

Rarely spotted

Aug–Jun

Red Knot

Red Knot

Calidris canutusNT

Small numbers occur year-round on tidal mudflats, though far scarcer here than on larger estuaries further south.

Rarely spotted

Year-round

Red-breasted Merganser

Red-breasted Merganser

Mergus serratorLC

A rare but regular sight along the coast and river mouths. Present most of the year, often seen fishing in the lower Tyne.

Rarely spotted

Sep–Jul

Red-throated Loon

Red-throated Loon

Gavia stellataLC

An uncommon resident seen year-round, most often spotted offshore or flying low over the sea along the Tyne and Wear coast.

Uncommonly spotted

Year-round

Redshank

Redshank

Tringa totanusLC

A common year-round resident of estuaries, mudflats and coastal marshes. Its piping alarm call is a characteristic sound of the shoreline.

Commonly spotted

Year-round

Reed Bunting

Reed Bunting

Emberiza schoeniclusLC

A common resident of reedbeds, wetland margins and rough vegetation. Males sing from prominent perches in spring and summer.

Commonly spotted

Year-round

Ringed Plover

Ringed Plover

Charadrius hiaticulaLC

An uncommon resident breeding on shingle beaches and frequenting estuarine shores year-round along the Tyne and Wear coastline.

Uncommonly spotted

Year-round

Rock Dove

Rock Dove

Columba liviaLC

A common resident abundant in towns and cities, with feral populations thriving on buildings across Tyne and Wear.

Commonly spotted

Year-round

Rock Pipit

Rock Pipit

Anthus petrosusLC

An uncommon resident of rocky coastlines and harbour walls. Feeds along the tideline year-round at sites like Tynemouth and Whitburn.

Uncommonly spotted

Year-round

Rook

Rook

Corvus frugilegusLC

An uncommon resident forming noisy rookeries in tall trees across farmland and urban fringes, though declining in parts of the region.

Uncommonly spotted

Year-round

Rose-ringed Parakeet

Rose-ringed Parakeet

Alexandrinus krameriLC

A rare but increasingly noted resident, part of the species' gradual northward spread from established southern populations.

Rarely spotted

Year-round

Ruddy Turnstone

Ruddy Turnstone

Arenaria interpresLC

An uncommon resident of rocky shorelines, busily flipping stones and seaweed to find invertebrates along the Tyne and Wear coast.

Uncommonly spotted

Year-round

Sanderling

Sanderling

Calidris albaLC

Present year-round on sandy beaches, with flocks scurrying along the tideline at sites like Whitley Bay and South Shields.

Uncommonly spotted

Year-round

Song Thrush

Song Thrush

Turdus philomelosLC

An uncommon but year-round resident of gardens, parks and woodland. Often heard smashing snail shells on a favourite stone anvil.

Uncommonly spotted

Year-round

Sooty Shearwater

Sooty Shearwater

Ardenna griseaNT

An uncommon offshore visitor from July to November, best seen during seawatches in strong onshore winds at autumn passage peaks.

Uncommonly spotted

Jul–Nov

Sparrowhawk

Sparrowhawk

Accipiter nisusLC

An uncommon but year-round resident, hunting small birds in gardens, parks, and woodland edges across the region.

Uncommonly spotted

Year-round

Stock Dove

Stock Dove

Columba oenasLC

An uncommon resident found year-round in farmland, parkland and wooded areas. Easily overlooked among the region's abundant Woodpigeons.

Uncommonly spotted

Year-round

Stonechat

Stonechat

Saxicola torquatusLC

An uncommon resident found year-round on coastal gorse, rough grassland and brownfield sites. Numbers can increase in winter.

Uncommonly spotted

Year-round

Tawny Owl

Tawny Owl

Strix alucoLC

A secretive resident of mature woodland and parks year-round. More often heard than seen, its hooting call carries through the region's wooded denes.

Rarely spotted

Year-round

Treecreeper

Treecreeper

Certhia familiarisLC

An unobtrusive resident of mature woodland, spiralling up tree trunks probing bark for insects. Present year-round in parks and wooded denes.

Uncommonly spotted

Year-round

Tufted Duck

Tufted Duck

Aythya fuligulaLC

A common resident on lakes and reservoirs across the region. Breeds locally and numbers increase in winter with continental arrivals.

Commonly spotted

Year-round

Velvet Scoter

Velvet Scoter

Melanitta fuscaVU

A rare sea duck seen offshore, most often in winter. Small numbers linger along the coast, sometimes mixing with Common Scoter flocks.

Rarely spotted

Jun–Mar

Water Rail

Water Rail

Rallus aquaticusLC

A secretive year-round resident of reedbeds and marshy wetlands, more often heard squealing than seen.

Rarely spotted

Year-round

Willow Tit

Willow Tit

Poecile montanusLC

An uncommon and declining resident of damp woodland with dead trees, one of the UK's most rapidly declining species.

Uncommonly spotted

Year-round

Woodpigeon

Woodpigeon

Columba palumbusLC

An abundant resident found in gardens, parks and farmland throughout the region. One of the most familiar birds in Tyne and Wear.

Commonly spotted

Year-round

Yellow-legged Gull

Yellow-legged Gull

Larus michahellisLC

A rare passage visitor in July and August, occasionally found among large gull flocks at coastal roosts and tips.

Uncommonly spotted

Jun–Mar

Yellowhammer

Yellowhammer

Emberiza citrinellaLC

An uncommon resident of farmland hedgerows and scrubby field margins. Declining nationally but still present year-round in the region.

Uncommonly spotted

Year-round

Breeding

(21)
Arctic Jaeger

Arctic Jaeger

Stercorarius parasiticusLC

An uncommon seabird seen offshore from late spring to autumn, harassing terns and Kittiwakes. Best spotted during seawatches.

Uncommonly spotted

May–Nov

Arctic Tern

Arctic Tern

Sterna paradisaeaLC

An uncommon summer breeder, present from April to October. Nests at coastal colonies and can be seen fishing offshore.

Uncommonly spotted

Apr–Oct

Barn Swallow

Barn Swallow

Hirundo rusticaLC

A common summer breeder arriving in April, nesting in farm buildings and under bridges before departing by October.

Commonly spotted

Apr–Oct

Black-tailed Godwit

Black-tailed Godwit

Limosa limosaNT

A rare breeding visitor found on wet grasslands and estuarine margins from spring through autumn, with elegant black-and-white wing bars in flight.

Rarely spotted

Mar–Nov

Common Reed-warbler

Common Reed-warbler

Acrocephalus scirpaceusLC

An uncommon summer breeder in Phragmites reedbeds from April to September. At the northern edge of its expanding range here.

Uncommonly spotted

Apr–Sep

Common Sandpiper

Common Sandpiper

Actitis hypoleucosLC

A rare breeding visitor, bobbing along stony riverbanks from April to September. Most likely along the upper Tyne tributaries.

Rarely spotted

Apr–Sep

Common Swift

Common Swift

Apus apusLC

A common summer breeder, screaming over rooftops from May to August. Nests in older buildings across Newcastle and surrounding towns.

Commonly spotted

May–Sep

Common Tern

Common Tern

Sterna hirundoLC

A common breeding visitor from April to October, nesting on pontoons and islands along the Tyne and at coastal wetlands.

Commonly spotted

Apr–Oct

Garden Warbler

Garden Warbler

Sylvia borinLC

A rare breeding visitor from April to September, skulking in dense deciduous woodland with thick understorey. Easily overlooked but has a rich, melodious song.

Rarely spotted

Apr–Sep

Great Skua

Great Skua

Catharacta skuaLC

An uncommon visitor seen offshore from late spring through autumn, sometimes harassing other seabirds close to shore during passage.

Uncommonly spotted

May–Nov

Green Sandpiper

Green Sandpiper

Tringa ochropusLC

A rare visitor to freshwater pools and stream edges, most often seen during passage from midsummer into autumn, bobbing distinctively.

Rarely spotted

Mar–Nov

House Martin

House Martin

Delichon urbicumLC

A common summer visitor breeding under eaves across towns and villages. Arrives in April and departs by October.

Commonly spotted

Apr–Oct

Lesser Whitethroat

Lesser Whitethroat

Curruca currucaLC

An uncommon summer breeder arriving in April, favouring tall hedgerows and scrubby thickets across the region's lowlands.

Uncommonly spotted

Apr–Oct

Sand Martin

Sand Martin

Riparia ripariaLC

A common summer breeder from March to September, nesting colonially in sandy riverbanks along the Tyne and its tributaries.

Commonly spotted

Mar–Sep

Sandwich Tern

Sandwich Tern

Thalasseus sandvicensisLC

An uncommon breeder present from March to October. Feeds along the coast and nests at nearby colonies, often seen plunge-diving for fish.

Uncommonly spotted

Mar–Oct

Sedge Warbler

Sedge Warbler

Acrocephalus schoenobaenusLC

An uncommon summer breeder in reedbeds and dense waterside vegetation from April to September. A lively and vocal warbler.

Uncommonly spotted

Apr–Sep

Wheatear

Wheatear

Oenanthe oenantheLC

An uncommon breeder on open ground and coastal grassland, arriving from March. Passage birds are seen along the coast into October.

Uncommonly spotted

Mar–Oct

Whimbrel

Whimbrel

Numenius phaeopusLC

An uncommon breeding visitor present from spring to early autumn, favouring coastal and upland habitats with its distinctive rippling call.

Uncommonly spotted

Apr–Sep

Whitethroat

Whitethroat

Curruca communisLC

A common summer breeder found in hedgerows and scrubby grassland from April to September, delivering its scratchy song from cover.

Commonly spotted

Apr–Sep

Willow Warbler

Willow Warbler

Phylloscopus trochilusLC

An uncommon summer breeder arriving from April, favouring scrubby woodland edges and willow thickets. Numbers have declined significantly across the region in recent decades.

Uncommonly spotted

Apr–Oct

Yellow Wagtail

Yellow Wagtail

Motacilla flavaLC

A rare and declining breeder, found on lowland wet meadows and farmland from April to September. A species of conservation concern.

Rarely spotted

Apr–Sep

Non-breeding

(7)

Passage

(21)
Arctic Loon

Arctic Loon

Gavia arcticaLC

A rare passage visitor, occasionally seen offshore or in sheltered bays during autumn migration and into early winter.

Rarely spotted

Sep–Jan

Balearic Shearwater

Balearic Shearwater

Puffinus mauretanicusCR

A rare and globally threatened shearwater, occasionally recorded on passage in August–September during seawatches.

Rarely spotted

Aug–Sep

Black Tern

Black Tern

Chlidonias nigerLC

A rare autumn passage migrant in August and September, sometimes seen dipping over coastal pools and wetlands.

Rarely spotted

Aug–Sep

Common Redstart

Common Redstart

Phoenicurus phoenicurusLC

A rare passage migrant in spring and autumn, favouring coastal scrub and parks. Does not typically breed in the region.

Rarely spotted

May–Sep

Curlew Sandpiper

Curlew Sandpiper

Calidris ferrugineaNT

A rare autumn passage wader, appearing on coastal pools and mudflats in August–September, often among Dunlin flocks.

Rarely spotted

Aug–Sep

Eurasian Scops-owl

Eurasian Scops-owl

Otus scopsLC

An exceptionally rare autumn vagrant, recorded in September. One of the scarcest visitors to the region.

Rarely spotted

Sep

European Pied Flycatcher

European Pied Flycatcher

Ficedula hypoleucaLC

A rare passage migrant in September, occasionally spotted in coastal scrub and woodland edges on its southward migration.

Rarely spotted

Sep

Great White Egret

Great White Egret

Ardea albaLC

A rare but increasingly reported passage visitor in late summer. Look for this tall white heron at wetlands and river margins in August and September.

Rarely spotted

Aug–Sep

Greenshank

Greenshank

Tringa nebulariaLC

A rare passage migrant from July to October, pausing at coastal pools and estuarine mudflats on its southward journey.

Rarely spotted

Jul–Oct

Lapland Longspur

Lapland Longspur

Calcarius lapponicusLC

A rare autumn passage migrant, with September records along the coast. Favours short coastal grassland and stubble fields.

Rarely spotted

Sep

Little Stint

Little Stint

Calidris minutaLC

A rare autumn passage migrant, occasionally found on coastal scrapes and muddy pool edges in August and September.

Rarely spotted

Aug–Sep

Long-tailed Jaeger

Long-tailed Jaeger

Stercorarius longicaudusLC

A rare autumn passage migrant, occasionally spotted offshore during seawatches from headlands between August and October.

Rarely spotted

Aug–Oct

Red-backed Shrike

Red-backed Shrike

Lanius collurioLC

A rare passage migrant in May and September, occasionally found in coastal scrub. Once bred in Britain but now a scarce visitor.

Rarely spotted

May–Sep

Red-necked Grebe

Red-necked Grebe

Podiceps grisegenaLC

A rare autumn and early winter passage visitor, occasionally seen offshore or in sheltered coastal waters from September.

Rarely spotted

Sep–Dec

Roseate Tern

Roseate Tern

Sterna dougalliiLC

A rare passage migrant, most likely seen near tern colonies in late summer. The nearby Coquet Island hosts a key UK breeding colony.

Rarely spotted

May–Sep

Ruff

Ruff

Philomachus pugnaxLC

A rare autumn passage migrant from July to October. Occasionally stops at freshwater pools and muddy margins along the coast.

Rarely spotted

Jul–Oct

Spotted Flycatcher

Spotted Flycatcher

Muscicapa striataLC

A rare passage visitor in May and late summer, perching prominently to catch insects in woodland clearings and coastal scrub.

Rarely spotted

May–Sep

Spotted Redshank

Spotted Redshank

Tringa erythropusLC

A rare autumn passage migrant, occasionally noted at coastal pools and estuarine mudflats in August and September.

Rarely spotted

Aug–Sep

Western Marsh-harrier

Western Marsh-harrier

Circus aeruginosusLC

A rare passage migrant in April and September, occasionally seen quartering over reedbeds and wetlands in the Tyne valley.

Rarely spotted

Apr–Sep

Whinchat

Whinchat

Saxicola rubetraLC

A rare passage visitor in spring and late summer, favouring rough grassland and scrubby coastal areas during brief stopovers.

Rarely spotted

May–Sep

Yellow-browed Warbler

Yellow-browed Warbler

Phylloscopus inornatusLC

An uncommon autumn passage migrant in September and October, arriving from Siberia. Favours coastal scrub and hedgerows.

Uncommonly spotted

Sep–Oct

Frequently Asked Questions