Birds to See in Merseyside in September

151 species matching this filter.

All birds in Merseyside

Merseyside offers a rich variety of birdwatching opportunities in September, with around 151 species recorded across the county's diverse habitats. From the estuarine mudflats of the Dee and Mersey, which attract waders such as Greenshank and Common Sandpiper, to the farmland and wetland areas where Barn Owls hunt at dusk, the region is a rewarding destination for birders during the autumn migration period. Coastal reserves and urban parks also host species ranging from Common Shelduck and Common Merganser to familiar garden birds like Great Tit and Magpie.

Resident

(108)
Avocet

Avocet

Recurvirostra avosettaLC

An uncommon but increasing visitor to Merseyside's estuarine mudflats, present from February to November. A conservation success story, now regularly seen on the Dee and Mersey.

Uncommonly spotted

Feb–Nov

Bar-tailed Godwit

Bar-tailed Godwit

Limosa lapponicaNT

Found year-round on the Merseyside coast, favouring sandy estuarine shores. Numbers peak in winter on the Dee and Mersey estuaries.

Uncommonly spotted

Year-round

Barn Owl

Barn Owl

Tyto albaLC

A rare but cherished resident, hunting voles over farmland and rough grassland. Nest box schemes have helped sustain the local population.

Rarely spotted

Sep–Jul

Barnacle Goose

Barnacle Goose

Branta leucopsisLC

A rare resident, with small numbers on coastal marshes. Origins of birds can be uncertain, mixing feral and genuinely wild individuals.

Rarely spotted

Sep–Jun

Black-tailed Godwit

Black-tailed Godwit

Limosa limosaNT

A common sight on the Mersey and Dee estuaries year-round. Merseyside holds nationally important wintering numbers of this elegant, long-billed wader.

Commonly spotted

Year-round

Blackbird

Blackbird

Turdus merulaLC

A common and widespread resident found in gardens, parks, and hedgerows, with numbers boosted by Continental birds in winter.

Commonly spotted

Year-round

Blackcap

Blackcap

Sylvia atricapillaLC

An uncommon year-round resident of woodland and scrub. Winter birds from central Europe supplement the local breeding population.

Uncommonly spotted

Year-round

Blue Tit

Blue Tit

Cyanistes caeruleusLC

One of the most familiar garden birds, this common resident readily uses nest boxes and feeders across Merseyside year-round.

Commonly spotted

Year-round

Bullfinch

Bullfinch

Pyrrhula pyrrhulaLC

A shy resident of hedgerows and woodland edges, rarely seen but sometimes visits garden feeders. Numbers have declined significantly across the region.

Rarely spotted

Year-round

Buzzard

Buzzard

Buteo buteoLC

Now a common resident across Merseyside, soaring over farmland and woodland edges after a dramatic recovery in recent decades.

Commonly spotted

Year-round

Canada Goose

Canada Goose

Branta canadensisLC

A common resident found on park lakes, reservoirs and grassy areas throughout the year. Flocks can be conspicuous on playing fields.

Commonly spotted

Year-round

Carrion Crow

Carrion Crow

Corvus coroneLC

An abundant and adaptable resident found across urban, suburban, and rural habitats throughout Merseyside year-round.

Commonly spotted

Year-round

Cattle Egret

Cattle Egret

Bubulcus ibisLC

A rare but increasingly recorded resident, reflecting its northward spread in the UK. Often associates with livestock on damp pastures.

Rarely spotted

Apr–Jan

Cetti's Warbler

Cetti's Warbler

Cettia cettiLC

An uncommon but increasing resident of dense reedbed and waterside scrub, more often heard than seen year-round.

Uncommonly spotted

Year-round

Chaffinch

Chaffinch

Fringilla coelebsLC

A common year-round resident of woodlands, parks and gardens. Its cheerful song is one of the first heard in spring across Merseyside.

Commonly spotted

Year-round

Chiffchaff

Chiffchaff

Phylloscopus collybitaLC

A common resident whose repetitive song is heard in woodland and parks year-round. Increasingly overwinters thanks to milder conditions.

Commonly spotted

Year-round

Coal Tit

Coal Tit

Periparus aterLC

An uncommon resident of coniferous and mixed woodland, regularly visiting garden feeders, especially in winter months.

Uncommonly spotted

Year-round

Common Gull

Common Gull

Larus canusLC

Present all year on playing fields, estuaries and reservoirs, with numbers boosted in winter by arrivals from Scandinavia.

Commonly spotted

Year-round

Common Kingfisher

Common Kingfisher

Alcedo atthisLC

An uncommon but dazzling resident along canals, rivers, and park lakes. Often spotted as a flash of electric blue along waterways.

Uncommonly spotted

Jun–Mar

Common Pheasant

Common Pheasant

Phasianus colchicusLC

A common resident of farmland and woodland edges. Frequently encountered in rural parts of Merseyside year-round.

Commonly spotted

Year-round

Common Raven

Common Raven

Corvus coraxLC

An uncommon but increasing resident, now seen over urban and rural Merseyside alike, often betrayed by its deep cronking call.

Uncommonly spotted

Year-round

Common Redpoll

Common Redpoll

Acanthis flammeaLC

A rare resident found in birch and alder woodland. Numbers fluctuate year to year, with small flocks sometimes visiting garden feeders in winter.

Rarely spotted

Sep–May

Common Sandpiper

Common Sandpiper

Actitis hypoleucosLC

An uncommon wader found along Merseyside's waterways and reservoir edges, mainly from spring through autumn. Bobs its tail constantly while feeding along shorelines.

Uncommonly spotted

Apr–Feb

Common Scoter

Common Scoter

Melanitta nigraLC

A rare passage visitor, occasionally noted offshore in Liverpool Bay during March, with larger flocks further out to sea.

Rarely spotted

Jul–Apr

Common Shelduck

Common Shelduck

Tadorna tadornaLC

A common resident of the Mersey and Dee estuaries, easily recognised by bold plumage. Numbers build in late summer moult gatherings.

Commonly spotted

Year-round

Common Snipe

Common Snipe

Gallinago gallinagoLC

Probes soft ground on marshes and wet grasslands across Merseyside, most reliably seen in winter when numbers swell with continental migrants.

Uncommonly spotted

Jul–May

Common Starling

Common Starling

Sturnus vulgarisLC

A common but declining resident, forming spectacular winter murmurations over sites such as Pier Head and Southport.

Commonly spotted

Year-round

Coot

Coot

Fulica atraLC

A common resident on lakes, meres and park ponds, often gathering in large flocks during winter.

Commonly spotted

Year-round

Curlew

Curlew

Numenius arquataNT

A common resident of the Mersey estuary mudflats and surrounding farmland, with large wintering flocks and a distinctive call.

Commonly spotted

Year-round

Curlew Sandpiper

Curlew Sandpiper

Calidris ferrugineaNT

A rare passage wader visiting Merseyside's coastal pools and mudflats, mainly in late summer and autumn. Often found among flocks of dunlin at favoured sites.

Rarely spotted

May–Oct

Dunlin

Dunlin

Calidris alpinaLC

A common resident wader, abundant on the Mersey and Dee estuaries. Huge winter flocks create spectacular aerial displays over mudflats.

Commonly spotted

Year-round

Dunnock

Dunnock

Prunella modularisLC

A common but unobtrusive resident, shuffling through dense hedgerows and garden undergrowth throughout the year.

Commonly spotted

Year-round

Eurasian Collared Dove

Eurasian Collared Dove

Streptopelia decaoctoLC

A common resident in suburban gardens and farmyards, its monotonous cooing a familiar sound across Merseyside year-round.

Commonly spotted

Year-round

Eurasian Jay

Eurasian Jay

Garrulus glandariusLC

An uncommon resident of mature broadleaved woodland and well-treed parks, sometimes visiting larger gardens in autumn.

Uncommonly spotted

Year-round

Eurasian Nuthatch

Eurasian Nuthatch

Sitta europaeaLC

An uncommon resident of mature broadleaved woodland, slowly spreading across Merseyside's parks and wooded estates.

Uncommonly spotted

Year-round

Eurasian Oystercatcher

Eurasian Oystercatcher

Haematopus ostralegusNT

A common resident along the Mersey estuary and Sefton coast, with large wintering flocks on mudflats and sandy shores.

Commonly spotted

Year-round

Eurasian Siskin

Eurasian Siskin

Spinus spinusLC

An uncommon resident, most visible in winter when flocks visit alder trees and garden nyjer feeders. Scarcer during midsummer.

Uncommonly spotted

Sep–Jul

Eurasian Skylark

Eurasian Skylark

Alauda arvensisLC

A common resident of farmland and coastal dunes, though declining nationally. Song flights are a feature of the Sefton coast in spring.

Commonly spotted

Year-round

Eurasian Tree Sparrow

Eurasian Tree Sparrow

Passer montanusLC

A rare resident found on farmland edges, scarcer than its House Sparrow cousin. Small colonies persist in rural parts of Merseyside.

Rarely spotted

Dec–Oct

Eurasian Wigeon

Eurasian Wigeon

Mareca penelopeLC

An uncommon year-round resident, most numerous in winter on the estuaries and coastal marshes where flocks graze on wet grassland.

Uncommonly spotted

Year-round

Eurasian Wren

Eurasian Wren

Troglodytes troglodytesLC

A common and vocal resident found in almost every habitat with dense cover, from gardens to reedbeds. Remarkably loud for its size.

Commonly spotted

Year-round

European Goldfinch

European Goldfinch

Carduelis carduelisLC

A colourful year-round resident, often seen in chattering flocks feeding on teasel and thistle heads in parks and brownfield sites.

Commonly spotted

Year-round

European Herring Gull

European Herring Gull

Larus argentatusLC

A common resident, nesting on rooftops and abundant along the waterfront. Seen year-round at docks, beaches, and urban areas.

Commonly spotted

Year-round

European Robin

European Robin

Erithacus rubeculaLC

A much-loved common resident of gardens, parks, and woodland, singing year-round across Merseyside.

Commonly spotted

Year-round

Gadwall

Gadwall

Mareca streperaLC

An uncommon year-round resident favouring freshwater lakes and marshes, often found alongside other dabbling ducks.

Uncommonly spotted

Year-round

Goldcrest

Goldcrest

Regulus regulusLC

An uncommon resident of coniferous and mixed woodland, easily overlooked despite its high-pitched call. Numbers swell in autumn.

Uncommonly spotted

Year-round

Great Black-backed Gull

Great Black-backed Gull

Larus marinusLC

A bulky, dominant gull found year-round along the coast and at landfill sites, often loafing on piers and breakwaters.

Commonly spotted

Year-round

Great Cormorant

Great Cormorant

Phalacrocorax carboLC

A common resident along the Mersey estuary and coast, often seen perched with wings outstretched on jetties and channel markers.

Commonly spotted

Year-round

Great Crested Grebe

Great Crested Grebe

Podiceps cristatusLC

An uncommon year-round resident on larger lakes and reservoirs, performing its elaborate courtship display in spring.

Uncommonly spotted

Year-round

Great Spotted Woodpecker

Great Spotted Woodpecker

Dendrocopos majorLC

An uncommon resident found in mature woodland and parks, with its drumming heard in spring at sites like Dibbinsdale and Croxteth.

Uncommonly spotted

Year-round

Great Tit

Great Tit

Parus majorLC

A common year-round resident, readily visiting garden feeders and nesting in holes in trees, walls, and nest boxes.

Commonly spotted

Year-round

Great White Egret

Great White Egret

Ardea albaLC

An increasingly regular sight at Merseyside wetlands, reflecting its national expansion. Absent only in early summer months.

Rarely spotted

Jul–Apr

Green Sandpiper

Green Sandpiper

Tringa ochropusLC

A scarce but regular visitor to freshwater pools and ditches, most often encountered on autumn passage at inland wetland sites.

Rarely spotted

Jun–Apr

Greenfinch

Greenfinch

Chloris chlorisLC

Present year-round in gardens and hedgerows, though numbers have declined sharply due to trichomonosis disease in recent years.

Commonly spotted

Year-round

Greenshank

Greenshank

Tringa nebulariaLC

A scarce but year-round presence, favouring estuarine edges and coastal pools. Numbers peak on passage, with birds often seen singly.

Rarely spotted

Year-round

Grey Heron

Grey Heron

Ardea cinereaLC

A familiar year-round resident, commonly seen stalking waterways, park lakes, and coastal marshes across Merseyside.

Commonly spotted

Year-round

Grey Partridge

Grey Partridge

Perdix perdixLC

An uncommon and declining resident of Merseyside's remaining farmland. This secretive gamebird favours arable field margins and rough grassland edges.

Uncommonly spotted

Year-round

Grey Plover

Grey Plover

Pluvialis squatarolaLC

An uncommon but year-round presence on the estuaries, feeding on mudflats. Numbers peak in winter and during passage periods.

Uncommonly spotted

Year-round

Grey Wagtail

Grey Wagtail

Motacilla cinereaLC

An uncommon resident found near streams, weirs, and waterways, bobbing its long tail on rocks and walls year-round.

Uncommonly spotted

Year-round

Greylag Goose

Greylag Goose

Anser anserLC

An uncommon resident found year-round on park lakes, reservoirs and coastal marshes. Feral populations mix with genuinely wild birds in winter.

Uncommonly spotted

Year-round

House Sparrow

House Sparrow

Passer domesticusLC

A common and sociable resident of urban and suburban areas, nesting in buildings. Colonies thrive across Merseyside's towns and villages.

Commonly spotted

Year-round

Jackdaw

Jackdaw

Corvus monedulaLC

A common and familiar resident, nesting in buildings, old trees, and church towers across urban and rural Merseyside.

Commonly spotted

Year-round

Kestrel

Kestrel

Falco tinnunculusLC

A familiar resident often seen hovering over roadside verges, rough grassland, and the edges of urban Merseyside throughout the year.

Commonly spotted

Year-round

Lesser Black-backed Gull

Lesser Black-backed Gull

Larus fuscusLC

A common resident with a large breeding colony on city rooftops. Readily seen year-round across the Mersey estuary and urban areas.

Commonly spotted

Year-round

Linnet

Linnet

Linaria cannabinaLC

A common resident of farmland, scrub and coastal gorse. Flocks gather on weedy fields and saltmarsh edges outside the breeding season.

Commonly spotted

Year-round

Little Egret

Little Egret

Egretta garzettaLC

Now a common resident after rapid expansion, frequently seen stalking the margins of estuarine pools and coastal marshes.

Commonly spotted

Year-round

Little Grebe

Little Grebe

Tachybaptus ruficollisLC

A common resident found on park lakes, ponds and quiet waterways throughout Merseyside, often betrayed by its distinctive trilling call.

Commonly spotted

Year-round

Long-tailed Tit

Long-tailed Tit

Aegithalos caudatusLC

A common and charming resident, roving through hedgerows and gardens in acrobatic family flocks, especially conspicuous in winter.

Commonly spotted

Year-round

Magpie

Magpie

Pica picaLC

A bold and abundant resident found in gardens, parks, and hedgerows throughout Merseyside, easily recognised by its chattering call.

Commonly spotted

Year-round

Mallard

Mallard

Anas platyrhynchosLC

A common and familiar resident on virtually any waterbody across Merseyside, from park lakes to estuarine creeks.

Commonly spotted

Year-round

Mandarin Duck

Mandarin Duck

Aix galericulataLC

An uncommon resident of wooded lakes and park ponds, with small feral populations established at sites across the region.

Uncommonly spotted

Sep–Jul

Meadow Pipit

Meadow Pipit

Anthus pratensisLC

A common resident of rough grassland, moorland edges and coastal dunes. Numbers swell in autumn as upland birds move to lowland areas.

Commonly spotted

Year-round

Mistle Thrush

Mistle Thrush

Turdus viscivorusLC

An uncommon resident of parks, playing fields, and woodland edges; often seen singing from tall treetops in early spring.

Uncommonly spotted

Year-round

Moorhen

Moorhen

Gallinula chloropusLC

A common year-round resident found on ponds, canals and park lakes throughout Merseyside. Often seen walking across lawns near water with its jerky gait.

Commonly spotted

Year-round

Mute Swan

Mute Swan

Cygnus olorLC

A common and familiar resident on canals, park lakes and the coast. Breeds readily across Merseyside's waterways.

Commonly spotted

Year-round

Northern Lapwing

Northern Lapwing

Vanellus vanellusNT

A common year-round resident of farmland and wetland margins across Merseyside. Winter flocks gather on coastal fields, though breeding numbers continue to decline.

Commonly spotted

Year-round

Northern Pintail

Northern Pintail

Anas acutaLC

An uncommon but elegant dabbling duck, favouring the Mersey estuary mudflats and marshes mainly from autumn to spring.

Uncommonly spotted

Sep–May

Northern Shoveler

Northern Shoveler

Spatula clypeataLC

A common resident on freshwater marshes and pools year-round. Often seen in groups sweeping their broad bills across shallow water.

Commonly spotted

Year-round

Peregrine Falcon

Peregrine Falcon

Falco peregrinusLC

An uncommon but year-round resident, nesting on tall buildings in Liverpool and hunting over estuarine mudflats and marshes.

Uncommonly spotted

Year-round

Pink-footed Goose

Pink-footed Goose

Anser brachyrhynchusLC

A common sight over Merseyside in winter, with large skeins flying to and from feeding fields. Numbers peak from October to March.

Commonly spotted

Aug–May

Pochard

Pochard

Aythya ferinaVU

An uncommon year-round resident on Merseyside's lakes and meres. Numbers have declined nationally, making local sightings increasingly noteworthy.

Uncommonly spotted

Year-round

Red Knot

Red Knot

Calidris canutusNT

An uncommon but locally significant wader on Merseyside's estuaries. Large winter flocks gather on the Dee and at Seaforth, swirling in spectacular aerial displays.

Uncommonly spotted

Year-round

Red-legged Partridge

Red-legged Partridge

Alectoris rufaNT

A rare resident, occasionally found on agricultural land in Merseyside. An introduced species, it is far less established here than in southern England.

Rarely spotted

Year-round

Red-throated Loon

Red-throated Loon

Gavia stellataLC

A rare resident, mainly seen offshore in autumn and winter. Spring passage birds occasionally noted in Liverpool Bay.

Rarely spotted

Sep–Apr

Redshank

Redshank

Tringa totanusLC

A familiar wader year-round on the Mersey estuary and Ribble marshes, its piping calls a constant soundtrack to the region's mudflats.

Commonly spotted

Year-round

Reed Bunting

Reed Bunting

Emberiza schoeniclusLC

A common resident of reedbeds, marshes and damp scrub. Readily found at wetland sites and along the region's canal corridors.

Commonly spotted

Year-round

Ringed Plover

Ringed Plover

Charadrius hiaticulaLC

An uncommon year-round resident breeding on sandy shores along the Sefton coast, with numbers boosted by passage birds.

Uncommonly spotted

Year-round

Rock Dove

Rock Dove

Columba liviaLC

A common resident in its feral form throughout urban Merseyside, nesting on buildings and bridges year-round.

Commonly spotted

Year-round

Rook

Rook

Corvus frugilegusLC

An uncommon resident nesting in noisy rookeries in farmland trees, though declining across much of its former range in the region.

Uncommonly spotted

Year-round

Rose-ringed Parakeet

Rose-ringed Parakeet

Alexandrinus krameriLC

An uncommon but increasing resident, with small numbers establishing in suburban parks and gardens across the region.

Uncommonly spotted

Year-round

Ruddy Turnstone

Ruddy Turnstone

Arenaria interpresLC

Present all year along rocky shores and promenades. Often seen flipping stones on Merseyside's sea walls and pier structures.

Uncommonly spotted

Year-round

Ruff

Ruff

Philomachus pugnaxLC

Found year-round on coastal marshes and pools, though uncommon. Marshside RSPB and similar wetlands offer the best chances.

Uncommonly spotted

Year-round

Sanderling

Sanderling

Calidris albaLC

Runs along sandy shores at Formby, Crosby and Ainsdale throughout the year, with flocks peaking in winter and on passage.

Uncommonly spotted

Year-round

Song Thrush

Song Thrush

Turdus philomelosLC

A common resident singing from gardens, parks, and hedgerows across Merseyside, though numbers have declined in recent decades.

Commonly spotted

Year-round

Sparrowhawk

Sparrowhawk

Accipiter nisusLC

A year-round resident hunting small birds in parks, gardens and woodland edges, often dashing low through suburban Merseyside.

Uncommonly spotted

Year-round

Spotted Redshank

Spotted Redshank

Tringa erythropusLC

A rare wader found on Merseyside's estuarine mudflats, present in small numbers for much of the year. Often feeds alongside commoner redshank on tidal creeks.

Rarely spotted

Jun–Apr

Stock Dove

Stock Dove

Columba oenasLC

A common but often overlooked resident, nesting in tree holes on farmland and parkland across the region.

Commonly spotted

Year-round

Stonechat

Stonechat

Saxicola torquatusLC

An uncommon resident of coastal dunes, heathland, and rough grassland, often perching prominently on gorse and fences.

Uncommonly spotted

Year-round

Tawny Owl

Tawny Owl

Strix alucoLC

A rare resident, thinly distributed in mature woodland and parkland; more often heard calling at dusk than seen.

Rarely spotted

Year-round

Treecreeper

Treecreeper

Certhia familiarisLC

An uncommon resident that spirals up tree trunks in mature woodland and parkland, often heard before seen.

Uncommonly spotted

Year-round

Tufted Duck

Tufted Duck

Aythya fuligulaLC

A common diving duck found year-round on park lakes, reservoirs and meres across Merseyside. Males are striking with their dark crests and bright yellow eyes.

Commonly spotted

Year-round

Water Rail

Water Rail

Rallus aquaticusLC

An uncommon but secretive resident of Merseyside's reedbeds and marshy wetlands. More often heard giving its pig-like squeal than seen in the open.

Uncommonly spotted

Jul–Apr

Western Marsh-harrier

Western Marsh-harrier

Circus aeruginosusLC

An uncommon resident, increasingly established at reedbeds and marshes such as those at RSPB Marshside and the Mersey estuary.

Uncommonly spotted

Year-round

Wheatear

Wheatear

Oenanthe oenantheLC

An uncommon passage migrant pausing on coastal dunes and fields, mainly seen along the Sefton coast in spring and autumn.

Uncommonly spotted

Mar–Oct

Whimbrel

Whimbrel

Numenius phaeopusLC

An uncommon passage wader seen on Merseyside's estuaries and coasts, mainly in spring and autumn. Its distinctive seven-note whistling call aids identification.

Uncommonly spotted

Feb–Nov

Woodpigeon

Woodpigeon

Columba palumbusLC

An abundant resident found in gardens, parks and farmland across Merseyside throughout the year.

Commonly spotted

Year-round

Yellow-legged Gull

Yellow-legged Gull

Larus michahellisLC

A rare but year-round presence, occasionally picked out among large gull flocks at Seaforth Nature Reserve or along the Mersey estuary.

Rarely spotted

Year-round

Yellowhammer

Yellowhammer

Emberiza citrinellaLC

A rare resident of farmland hedgerows, now very localised in Merseyside. Its bright yellow plumage and distinctive song aid identification.

Rarely spotted

Year-round

Breeding

(21)
Arctic Tern

Arctic Tern

Sterna paradisaeaLC

An uncommon summer visitor breeding at coastal sites, arriving in April and departing by September on its epic southward migration.

Uncommonly spotted

Apr–Sep

Barn Swallow

Barn Swallow

Hirundo rusticaLC

A common summer breeder arriving from March, nesting in barns and outbuildings. Gathers in large pre-migration flocks in early autumn.

Commonly spotted

Mar–Oct

Black Swan

Black Swan

Cygnus atratusLC

A rare introduced breeder, occasionally seen on park lakes and ornamental waters from spring through autumn.

Rarely spotted

Apr–Oct

Black Tern

Black Tern

Chlidonias nigerLC

A rare breeder, present spring to early autumn at freshwater marshes. Elegant dark plumage makes it unmistakable among terns.

Rarely spotted

Apr–Sep

Common Reed-warbler

Common Reed-warbler

Acrocephalus scirpaceusLC

An uncommon summer breeder found in reedbeds and marshy scrub from April to September, singing its chattering song.

Uncommonly spotted

Apr–Sep

Common Swift

Common Swift

Apus apusLC

A common summer breeder, screaming over Merseyside's towns and cities from late April to August. Nests in older buildings and is a true herald of summer.

Commonly spotted

Apr–Sep

Common Tern

Common Tern

Sterna hirundoLC

An uncommon summer breeder, present from April to October. Nests at Seaforth and feeds over the Mersey and nearby waterways.

Uncommonly spotted

Apr–Oct

Eurasian Spoonbill

Eurasian Spoonbill

Platalea leucorodiaLC

A rare breeding visitor, increasingly seen at Marshside and the Mersey estuary marshes from February to September.

Rarely spotted

Feb–Sep

Hobby

Hobby

Falco subbuteoLC

A rare summer breeder, this agile falcon hunts dragonflies and small birds over wetlands and open country from May to September.

Rarely spotted

May–Sep

House Martin

House Martin

Delichon urbicumLC

A common summer visitor breeding under eaves across towns and villages, arriving in April and departing by October.

Commonly spotted

Apr–Oct

Kittiwake

Kittiwake

Rissa tridactylaVU

A rare breeder in the region, present from spring through autumn. Declining nationally, making local sightings increasingly notable.

Rarely spotted

Mar–Oct

Little Gull

Little Gull

Hydrocoloeus minutusLC

An uncommon breeder present from February to October. Dainty and buoyant in flight, often seen at Seaforth Nature Reserve.

Uncommonly spotted

Feb–Oct

Little Ringed Plover

Little Ringed Plover

Charadrius dubiusLC

An uncommon summer breeder, favouring gravel pits and reservoir margins. Present from March to September, often near inland freshwater sites.

Uncommonly spotted

Mar–Sep

Northern Gannet

Northern Gannet

Morus bassanusLC

Breeds nearby and is seen offshore from April to October. Plunge-diving birds are a regular sight from Merseyside's coastline.

Rarely spotted

Apr–Oct

Sand Martin

Sand Martin

Riparia ripariaLC

An uncommon summer breeder, nesting in sandy banks along waterways and quarries, arriving from March and departing by September.

Uncommonly spotted

Mar–Sep

Sandwich Tern

Sandwich Tern

Thalasseus sandvicensisLC

An uncommon breeder arriving in spring, plunge-diving for fish along the Sefton coast. Often the first tern to return each year.

Uncommonly spotted

Apr–Oct

Sedge Warbler

Sedge Warbler

Acrocephalus schoenobaenusLC

An uncommon summer breeder arriving in April, favouring dense waterside vegetation at wetland sites and reedbed margins.

Uncommonly spotted

Apr–Sep

Spotted Flycatcher

Spotted Flycatcher

Muscicapa striataLC

A rare and declining summer breeder, arriving in May and favouring woodland clearings and mature gardens with open perches.

Rarely spotted

May–Sep

Whitethroat

Whitethroat

Curruca communisLC

A common summer breeder of hedgerows and scrubby margins, arriving in April. Its scratchy song is a hallmark of rural Merseyside.

Commonly spotted

Apr–Oct

Willow Warbler

Willow Warbler

Phylloscopus trochilusLC

An uncommon summer breeder in scrubby woodland and heathland edges, its descending song heard from April through July.

Uncommonly spotted

Mar–Oct

Yellow Wagtail

Yellow Wagtail

Motacilla flavaLC

An uncommon summer breeder found on damp pastures and arable fields. This declining species is increasingly scarce across the region.

Uncommonly spotted

Apr–Sep

Non-breeding

(7)

Passage

(15)
Arctic Jaeger

Arctic Jaeger

Stercorarius parasiticusLC

A rare passage migrant off the Merseyside coast from July to September, sometimes seen harassing terns at Seaforth or New Brighton.

Rarely spotted

Jul–Sep

Black-necked Grebe

Black-necked Grebe

Podiceps nigricollisLC

A rare passage visitor to sheltered pools and reservoirs, most likely seen in late summer and autumn.

Rarely spotted

Jul–Oct

Common Redstart

Common Redstart

Phoenicurus phoenicurusLC

A rare passage migrant in spring and autumn, pausing briefly in coastal scrub and gardens on the Sefton coast.

Rarely spotted

Apr–Sep

Eider

Eider

Somateria mollissimaNT

A rare passage visitor, occasionally spotted offshore or on the Mersey estuary during May and autumn. Most records involve single birds lingering briefly.

Rarely spotted

May–Oct

European Shag

European Shag

Phalacrocorax aristotelisLC

A rare visitor to rocky shores and harbour walls, most likely in late autumn and winter, far scarcer than Cormorant here.

Rarely spotted

Aug–Dec

Fulmar

Fulmar

Fulmarus glacialisLC

A rare passage visitor in September, typically seen from seawatching points during strong onshore winds along the coast.

Rarely spotted

Sep

Great Skua

Great Skua

Catharacta skuaLC

A rare autumn passage visitor, seen offshore or from seawatching points in September and October. A powerful, bulky skua.

Rarely spotted

Sep–Oct

Grey Phalarope

Grey Phalarope

Phalaropus fulicariusLC

A rare autumn passage visitor, occasionally driven close to Merseyside's shores by Atlantic storms in September and October. A prized find for local birders.

Rarely spotted

Sep–Oct

Leach's Storm-petrel

Leach's Storm-petrel

Hydrobates leucorhousVU

A rare but thrilling autumn passage bird, driven close to shore by Atlantic gales in September and October.

Rarely spotted

Sep–Oct

Little Stint

Little Stint

Calidris minutaLC

A rare passage migrant seen at coastal pools in spring and autumn. Tiny and easily missed among Dunlin flocks on the estuaries.

Rarely spotted

May–Oct

Little Tern

Little Tern

Sternula albifronsLC

A rare passage visitor seen along the coast in late spring and late summer. Favours sandy shores and estuarine mudflats.

Rarely spotted

May–Sep

Manx Shearwater

Manx Shearwater

Puffinus puffinusLC

Breeds on nearby islands but rarely seen from Merseyside shores except during autumn storms pushing birds into Liverpool Bay.

Rarely spotted

Aug–Oct

Pomarine Jaeger

Pomarine Jaeger

Stercorarius pomarinusLC

A rare autumn seabird, occasionally spotted from headlands during September seawatches, often following gales in the Irish Sea.

Rarely spotted

Sep

Razorbill

Razorbill

Alca tordaLC

Rarely recorded on passage in September, typically seen from seawatching points. More often observed offshore during stormy weather.

Rarely spotted

Sep

Whinchat

Whinchat

Saxicola rubetraLC

A rare passage migrant seen on coastal scrub and rough grassland in spring and autumn, pausing briefly on migration.

Rarely spotted

Apr–Sep

Frequently Asked Questions