Birds in West Lothian
Our list for West Lothian has 105 bird species recorded regularly there: 58 residents, 23 summer visitors, 4 winter visitors, 11 passage migrants and 9 scarce visitors
The list comes from 15,000 birdwatchers' records from 2019–2024, shared through the eBird Observation Dataset on GBIF. A bird is listed when it was recorded in at least 3 of the 6 years and has a Birdfact species guide, so more species occur here than are listed; the months show when it is recorded most years.
- Species on our list
- 105
- In October
- 48
- Common
- 85
- Busiest month
- Dec
What's special about West Lothian
vs ScotlandThe birds recorded far more often here than across Scotland, as a share of all bird records. These are the ones West Lothian is worth visiting for.
Great Crested Grebe8.0×Summer visitor · 0.98% of records here, 0.12% across Scotland
Coot5.6×Resident · 1.7% of records here, 0.31% across Scotland
Little Grebe4.2×Resident · 1.4% of records here, 0.33% across Scotland
Red Crossbill3.9×Resident · 0.33% of records here, 0.09% across Scotland
Moorhen3.6×Resident · 1.9% of records here, 0.52% across Scotland
Tufted Duck3.6×Resident · 1.6% of records here, 0.45% across Scotland
Canada Goose3.5×Summer visitor · 1.1% of records here, 0.31% across Scotland
Common Merganser2.8×Winter visitor · 1.1% of records here, 0.41% across Scotland
This month: October
GBIF · OctShare of all bird records in West Lothian in October, 2019–2024. “Arriving now” are the birds whose share rises most from last month. Each month links to that month’s page.
Near you this week
The birds most likely around your town or postcode right now, from the same records, for a square about 9 km across.
The bird calendar for West Lothian
Month by monthWhen each bird is around, through the year. The darker the square, the closer that month is to the bird’s busiest. Filter by summer or winter visitors to see the seasons turn over.
| Bird | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Woodpigeon | ||||||||||||
| Carrion Crow | ||||||||||||
| European Robin | ||||||||||||
| Jackdaw | ||||||||||||
| Magpie | ||||||||||||
| Blue Tit | ||||||||||||
| Mallard | ||||||||||||
| Blackbird | ||||||||||||
| European Herring Gull | ||||||||||||
| Eurasian Wren | ||||||||||||
| Chaffinch | ||||||||||||
| Great Tit | ||||||||||||
| Lesser Black-backed Gull | ||||||||||||
| Black-headed Gull | ||||||||||||
| Common Starling | ||||||||||||
| European Goldfinch | ||||||||||||
| Mute Swan | ||||||||||||
| Moorhen | ||||||||||||
| Coot | ||||||||||||
| Coal Tit | ||||||||||||
| Dunnock | ||||||||||||
| Tufted Duck | ||||||||||||
| Rook | ||||||||||||
| Great Cormorant | ||||||||||||
| Little Grebe | ||||||||||||
| Buzzard | ||||||||||||
| Grey Heron | ||||||||||||
| House Sparrow | ||||||||||||
| Chiffchaff | ||||||||||||
| Barn Swallow |
The year in West Lothian
Records by month| January | 1,507 |
|---|---|
| February | 798 |
| March | 1,697 |
| April | 1,586 |
| May | 1,336 |
| June | 1,661 |
| July | 1,289 |
| August | 547 |
| September | 1,070 |
| October | 808 |
| November | 1,188 |
| December | 1,986 |
December has the most records (1,986). Records follow birdwatchers as well as birds: a busy month means more people out looking, as well as more birds passing through.
By family
12 of 21How common
More of Scotland
- Birds in Shetland Islands207 species
- Birds in East Lothian200 species
- Birds in Highland200 species
- Birds in Fife199 species
All 105 birds, A to Z
- Bar-tailed Godwit
- Barn Swallow
- Barnacle Goose
- Black-headed Gull
- Blackbird
- Blackcap
- Blue Tit
- Bullfinch
- Buzzard
- Canada Goose
- Carrion Crow
- Chaffinch
- Chiffchaff
- Coal Tit
- Common Gull
- Common Kingfisher
- Common Merganser
- Common Pheasant
- Common Raven
- Common Redpoll
- Common Sandpiper
- Common Shelduck
- Common Snipe
- Common Starling
Show all 105 birds
- Common Swift
- Coot
- Cuckoo
- Curlew
- Dipper
- Dunnock
- Eider
- Eurasian Collared Dove
- Eurasian Jay
- Eurasian Nuthatch
- Eurasian Oystercatcher
- Eurasian Siskin
- Eurasian Skylark
- Eurasian Teal
- Eurasian Tree Sparrow
- Eurasian Wigeon
- Eurasian Woodcock
- Eurasian Wren
- European Goldfinch
- European Green Woodpecker
- European Herring Gull
- European Robin
- Fieldfare
- Garden Warbler
- Goldcrest
- Goldeneye
- Grasshopper Warbler
- Great Black-backed Gull
- Great Cormorant
- Great Crested Grebe
- Great Spotted Woodpecker
- Great Tit
- Greenfinch
- Grey Heron
- Grey Wagtail
- Greylag Goose
- House Martin
- House Sparrow
- Jackdaw
- Kestrel
- Lesser Black-backed Gull
- Linnet
- Little Grebe
- Long-tailed Tit
- Magpie
- Mallard
- Meadow Pipit
- Mistle Thrush
- Moorhen
- Mute Swan
- Northern Lapwing
- Osprey
- Pied Wagtail
- Pink-footed Goose
- Pochard
- Red Crossbill
- Red Grouse
- Red-breasted Merganser
- Redshank
- Redwing
- Reed Bunting
- Ringed Plover
- Rock Dove
- Rook
- Sand Martin
- Sedge Warbler
- Song Thrush
- Sparrowhawk
- Spotted Flycatcher
- Stock Dove
- Stonechat
- Tawny Owl
- Tree Pipit
- Treecreeper
- Tufted Duck
- Water Rail
- Wheatear
- Whitethroat
- Willow Warbler
- Woodpigeon
- Yellowhammer
Questions
4What birds is West Lothian known for?
Compared with the rest of Scotland, West Lothian stands out for Great Crested Grebe, Coot, Little Grebe and Red Crossbill. Each is recorded at least 3.8 times as often here as across Scotland, as a share of all bird records (2019–2024).
How many birds are on Birdfact's list for West Lothian?
105 species, each recorded regularly in West Lothian (in at least 3 of the 6 years 2019–2024): 58 residents, 23 summer visitors, 4 winter visitors, 11 passage migrants and 9 scarce visitors. The list includes only birds with a Birdfact species guide, so more species occur in West Lothian, and rarer vagrants are not listed.
What birds can I see in West Lothian in October?
48 species on our list for West Lothian are recorded regularly in October. Of these, the most often recorded are Magpie, European Robin, Woodpigeon, Jackdaw and Carrion Crow.
What are the most common birds in West Lothian?
Of the birds on our list, the ones birdwatchers record most often in West Lothian are Woodpigeon, Magpie, European Robin, Carrion Crow and Jackdaw.
Data: EOD – eBird Observation Dataset (Cornell Lab of Ornithology), accessed via GBIF.org, CC BY 4.0. Records from 2019–2024, aggregated and filtered by Birdfact. How these lists are made










