Birds to See in Edinburgh in January
108 species listed for January · birdwatchers' records, 2019–2024
108 bird species on our list for Edinburgh are recorded regularly in January. Of these, the most often recorded are Woodpigeon, Carrion Crow, Magpie, Blackbird and Blue Tit. New this month: Common Shelduck, Fulmar, Gadwall and Red-legged Partridge and 5 more.
New in January9
Leaving after last month3
Residents
(65)Recorded all year
Woodpigeon
Columba palumbusLC
Recorded all year
Carrion Crow
Corvus coroneLC
Recorded all year
Magpie
Pica picaLC
Recorded all year
Blackbird
Turdus merulaLC
Recorded all year
Blue Tit
Cyanistes caeruleusLC
Recorded all year
European Robin
Erithacus rubeculaLC
Recorded all year
European Herring Gull
Larus argentatusLC
Recorded all year
Black-headed Gull
Chroicocephalus ridibundusLC
Recorded all year
Great Tit
Parus majorLC
Recorded all year
Jackdaw
Coloeus monedulaLC
Recorded all year
Rock Dove
Columba liviaLC
Recorded all year
European Goldfinch
Carduelis carduelisLC
Recorded all year
Chaffinch
Fringilla coelebsLC
Recorded all year
Bullfinch
Pyrrhula pyrrhulaLC
Recorded all year
Long-tailed Tit
Aegithalos caudatusLC
Recorded all year
Coal Tit
Periparus aterLC
Recorded all year
Eurasian Wren
Troglodytes troglodytesLC
Recorded all year
Dunnock
Prunella modularisLC
Recorded all year
Mallard
Anas platyrhynchosLC
Recorded all year
House Sparrow
Passer domesticusLC
Recorded all year
Common Starling
Sturnus vulgarisLC
Recorded all year
Common Gull
Larus canusLC
Recorded all year
Mute Swan
Cygnus olorLC
Recorded all year
Moorhen
Gallinula chloropusLC
Recorded all year
Greenfinch
Chloris chlorisLC
Recorded all year
Goldcrest
Regulus regulusLC
Recorded all year
Tufted Duck
Aythya fuligulaLC
Recorded all year
Eurasian Oystercatcher
Haematopus ostralegusNT
Recorded all year
Pied Wagtail
Motacilla albaLC
Recorded all year
Canada Goose
Branta canadensisLC
Recorded all year
Great Cormorant
Phalacrocorax carboLC
Recorded all year
Song Thrush
Turdus philomelosLC
Recorded all year
Common Merganser
Mergus merganserLC
Recorded all year
Great Black-backed Gull
Larus marinusLC
Recorded all year
Grey Heron
Ardea cinereaLC
Recorded all year
Coot
Fulica atraLC
Recorded all year
Curlew
Numenius arquataNT
Recorded all year
Buzzard
Buteo buteoLC
Recorded all year
Eurasian Collared Dove
Streptopelia decaoctoLC
Recorded all year
Treecreeper
Certhia familiarisLC
Recorded all year
Mistle Thrush
Turdus viscivorusLC
Recorded all year
Rook
Corvus frugilegusLC
Recorded all year
Sparrowhawk
Accipiter nisusLC
Recorded all year
Eider
Somateria mollissimaNT
Recorded all year
Great Spotted Woodpecker
Dendrocopos majorLC
Recorded all year
Grey Wagtail
Motacilla cinereaLC
Recorded all year
Greylag Goose
Anser anserLC
Recorded all year
Little Grebe
Tachybaptus ruficollisLC
Recorded all year
Reed Bunting
Emberiza schoeniclusLC
Regularly Sep–Jul
Stock Dove
Columba oenasLC
Recorded all year
Kestrel
Falco tinnunculusLC
Recorded all year
Common Pheasant
Phasianus colchicusLC
Recorded all year
Eurasian Tree Sparrow
Passer montanusLC
Recorded all year
Dipper
Cinclus cinclusLC
Recorded all year
Eurasian Nuthatch
Sitta europaeaLC
Recorded all year
Yellowhammer
Emberiza citrinellaLC
Recorded all year
European Shag
Gulosus aristotelisLC
Recorded all year
Common Raven
Corvus coraxLC
Recorded all year
Common Kingfisher
Alcedo atthisLC
Recorded all year
Stonechat
Saxicola rubicolaLC
Recorded all year
Gadwall
Mareca streperaLC
Regularly Aug–May
Northern Lapwing
Vanellus vanellusNT
Recorded all year
Sanderling
Calidris albaLC
Regularly Aug–Jan
Tawny Owl
Strix alucoLC
Regularly Mar–Jan
Water Rail
Rallus aquaticusLC
Regularly Jul–Mar
Summer visitors
(8)Arrives to breed; scarce or absent in winter
Lesser Black-backed Gull
Larus fuscusLC
Recorded all year
Blackcap
Sylvia atricapillaLC
Regularly Dec–Sep
Common Shelduck
Tadorna tadornaLC
Regularly Jan–Nov
Linnet
Linaria cannabinaLC
Recorded all year
Meadow Pipit
Anthus pratensisLC
Recorded all year
Eurasian Skylark
Alauda arvensisLC
Regularly Sep–Jul
Fulmar
Fulmarus glacialisLC
Regularly Jan–Sep
Red-legged Partridge
Alectoris rufaNT
Regularly Jan–Sep
Winter visitors
(30)Present outside the breeding season
Redwing
Turdus iliacusNT
Regularly Oct–Mar
Eurasian Siskin
Spinus spinusLC
Recorded all year
Fieldfare
Turdus pilarisLC
Regularly Oct–Mar
Redshank
Tringa totanusLC
Recorded all year
Ruddy Turnstone
Arenaria interpresLC
Regularly Jul–Apr
Goldeneye
Bucephala clangulaLC
Regularly Oct–Apr
Pink-footed Goose
Anser brachyrhynchusLC
Regularly Sep–Jun
Eurasian Wigeon
Mareca penelopeLC
Regularly Aug–Apr
Red-breasted Merganser
Mergus serratorLC
Regularly Aug–Jun
Bar-tailed Godwit
Limosa lapponicaNT
Recorded all year
Dunlin
Calidris alpinaLC
Recorded all year
Eurasian Teal
Anas creccaLC
Regularly Jul–Apr
Common Redpoll
Acanthis flammeaLC
Recorded all year
Long-tailed Duck
Clangula hyemalisVU
Regularly Oct–Apr
Great Crested Grebe
Podiceps cristatusLC
Regularly Jul–May
Bohemian Waxwing
Bombycilla garrulusLC
Regularly Nov–Feb
Greenshank
Tringa nebulariaLC
Regularly Aug–Apr
Velvet Scoter
Melanitta fuscaVU
Regularly Oct–Apr
Eurasian Jay
Garrulus glandariusLC
Regularly Jun–Apr
Ringed Plover
Charadrius hiaticulaLC
Regularly May–Feb
Common Scoter
Melanitta nigraLC
Regularly Aug–Mar
Rock Pipit
Anthus petrosusLC
Regularly Jun–Feb
Red Knot
Calidris canutusNT
Regularly Jul–Apr
Razorbill
Alca tordaLC
Regularly Jul–May
Red Grouse
Lagopus scoticaLC
Regularly Aug–Jun
Red-throated Loon
Gavia stellataLC
Regularly Jun–Apr
Whooper Swan
Cygnus cygnusLC
Regularly Oct–Mar
Horned Grebe
Podiceps auritusVU
Regularly Dec–Mar
Peregrine Falcon
Falco peregrinusLC
Regularly Aug–Feb
Common Snipe
Gallinago gallinagoLC
Regularly Oct–Mar
Passage migrants
(4)Seen mainly in spring and autumn migration
Scarce visitors
(1)Recorded in some years but not every year
Data: EOD – eBird Observation Dataset (Cornell Lab of Ornithology), accessed via GBIF.org, CC BY 4.0. Records from 2019–2024, aggregated and filtered by Birdfact. How these lists are made