Birds to See in Hertfordshire in November

104 species matching this filter.

All birds in Hertfordshire

Hertfordshire's diverse mix of farmland, ancient woodland, reservoirs, and river valleys supports around 104 bird species through November, making it a rewarding county for autumn and early winter birding. As temperatures drop, winter thrushes such as Fieldfare arrive from Scandinavia, while resident species like Barn Owl, European Green Woodpecker, and Great Tit remain active across hedgerows and parklands. Wetland sites attract wildfowl including Common Shelduck, Common Merganser, and Little Grebe, offering excellent opportunities for birdwatchers as the season turns.

Resident

(87)
Barn Owl

Barn Owl

Tyto albaLC

A rare but cherished resident, hunting over farmland and rough grassland at dusk. Nest box schemes have helped support the small Hertfordshire population.

Rarely spotted

Sep–Jul

Barnacle Goose

Barnacle Goose

Branta leucopsisLC

A rare and irregular resident, with sightings likely involving feral birds. Occasionally appears at gravel pits and reservoir margins.

Rarely spotted

Aug–Apr

Blackbird

Blackbird

Turdus merulaLC

An abundant year-round resident of gardens, hedgerows, and woodland, with numbers boosted by continental birds in winter.

Commonly spotted

Year-round

Blackcap

Blackcap

Sylvia atricapillaLC

A common warbler found in woods and gardens year-round, boosted in winter by Continental migrants. Males sing richly from dense cover in spring and summer.

Commonly spotted

Year-round

Blue Tit

Blue Tit

Cyanistes caeruleusLC

One of the county's most familiar garden birds, readily using nest boxes. Present year-round in gardens, hedgerows, and woodland.

Commonly spotted

Year-round

Bullfinch

Bullfinch

Pyrrhula pyrrhulaLC

A shy resident of hedgerows, orchards and woodland edges. Often heard before seen, with a soft, melancholic call.

Uncommonly spotted

Year-round

Buzzard

Buzzard

Buteo buteoLC

Now a common resident after a dramatic recovery, frequently seen soaring over farmland and woodland edges throughout the county.

Commonly spotted

Year-round

Canada Goose

Canada Goose

Branta canadensisLC

Abundant on lakes, rivers and parkland throughout Hertfordshire all year. Large flocks gather on the Lea Valley reservoirs and gravel pits.

Commonly spotted

Year-round

Carrion Crow

Carrion Crow

Corvus coroneLC

Abundant year-round across Hertfordshire's farmland, towns, and parks. Often seen in small groups foraging on playing fields and arable land.

Commonly spotted

Year-round

Cetti's Warbler

Cetti's Warbler

Cettia cettiLC

An uncommon but increasing resident of dense waterside scrub, more often heard than seen with its explosive song.

Uncommonly spotted

Year-round

Chaffinch

Chaffinch

Fringilla coelebsLC

A common and widespread resident of woodland, hedgerows, and gardens. Its cheerful song is one of the first heard in late winter.

Commonly spotted

Year-round

Chiffchaff

Chiffchaff

Phylloscopus collybitaLC

Common in woodland, scrub, and parks, with increasing numbers now overwintering. Its repetitive descending song is one of the earliest heard in spring.

Commonly spotted

Year-round

Coal Tit

Coal Tit

Periparus aterLC

An uncommon resident favouring coniferous and mixed woodland. Visits garden feeders in winter but is less widespread than Blue or Great Tit.

Uncommonly spotted

Year-round

Common Gull

Common Gull

Larus canusLC

Common across the county, frequenting playing fields, reservoirs and farmland. Numbers peak in winter with an influx of northern birds.

Commonly spotted

Jul–May

Common Kingfisher

Common Kingfisher

Alcedo atthisLC

An uncommon but year-round resident along the Lea, Colne, and other clean waterways, nesting in riverbanks.

Uncommonly spotted

Year-round

Common Pheasant

Common Pheasant

Phasianus colchicusLC

Widespread and common across farmland, woodland edges and hedgerows year-round. Populations are largely sustained by regular releases for shooting.

Commonly spotted

Year-round

Common Raven

Common Raven

Corvus coraxLC

An uncommon but increasing resident, recolonising the county after a long absence; listen for its deep cronking call.

Uncommonly spotted

Year-round

Common Shelduck

Common Shelduck

Tadorna tadornaLC

A rare visitor to Hertfordshire's larger waterbodies, mainly seen in winter and early spring. Occasionally breeds at reservoir margins.

Rarely spotted

Nov–Jun

Common Snipe

Common Snipe

Gallinago gallinagoLC

An uncommon resident of wet meadows and marshes, more easily found in winter. Its drumming display is rarely heard in the county.

Uncommonly spotted

Aug–Jun

Common Starling

Common Starling

Sturnus vulgarisLC

A common but declining resident of gardens, parks, and farmland. Winter numbers swell with continental arrivals forming impressive murmurations.

Commonly spotted

Year-round

Coot

Coot

Fulica atraLC

A common and conspicuous resident on lakes, reservoirs and gravel pits throughout the county. Large winter flocks gather at key waterbodies.

Commonly spotted

Year-round

Corn Bunting

Corn Bunting

Emberiza calandraLC

A rare and declining resident of open arable farmland. One of the county's most threatened breeding birds.

Rarely spotted

Year-round

Dunlin

Dunlin

Calidris alpinaLC

A rare passage visitor to reservoir margins and muddy scrapes, mainly in spring and autumn. Typically seen in small numbers during migration stopovers.

Rarely spotted

Mar–Nov

Dunnock

Dunnock

Prunella modularisLC

A common but unassuming resident of hedgerows and garden shrubbery. Its shuffling gait and thin song are familiar across the county.

Commonly spotted

Year-round

Egyptian Goose

Egyptian Goose

Alopochen aegyptiacaLC

An established year-round resident, often seen around gravel pits and reservoirs. This naturalised African species has spread steadily across Hertfordshire in recent decades.

Uncommonly spotted

Year-round

Eurasian Collared Dove

Eurasian Collared Dove

Streptopelia decaoctoLC

A familiar garden and suburban resident throughout the county. Its persistent cooing call is a year-round feature of Hertfordshire towns and villages.

Commonly spotted

Year-round

Eurasian Jay

Eurasian Jay

Garrulus glandariusLC

A colourful resident of woodlands and parks, often detected by its harsh screeching call. Frequently seen burying acorns in autumn across the county.

Commonly spotted

Year-round

Eurasian Nuthatch

Eurasian Nuthatch

Sitta europaeaLC

An uncommon resident of mature deciduous woodland and parkland, often heard giving its loud ringing call.

Uncommonly spotted

Year-round

Eurasian Skylark

Eurasian Skylark

Alauda arvensisLC

An uncommon resident of open farmland and grassland, declining due to agricultural intensification. Its soaring song flight can still be heard over arable fields.

Uncommonly spotted

Year-round

Eurasian Wigeon

Eurasian Wigeon

Mareca penelopeLC

An uncommon but year-round resident, most conspicuous in winter when flocks graze waterside meadows. Listen for the male's whistling call.

Uncommonly spotted

Year-round

Eurasian Wren

Eurasian Wren

Troglodytes troglodytesLC

A tiny but remarkably loud resident found in virtually every hedgerow, garden, and woodland. One of the county's most widespread breeding birds.

Commonly spotted

Year-round

European Goldfinch

European Goldfinch

Carduelis carduelisLC

A colourful and common resident, increasingly visiting garden feeders. Flocks gather on seed-rich wasteland and field margins year-round.

Commonly spotted

Year-round

European Green Woodpecker

European Green Woodpecker

Picus viridisLC

A common resident of parkland, woodland edges, and large gardens. Its loud laughing call, or 'yaffle', is a familiar sound across the county year-round.

Commonly spotted

Year-round

European Herring Gull

European Herring Gull

Larus argentatusLC

Common year-round, frequenting reservoirs, playing fields and landfill sites. Numbers peak in winter when joined by birds from further north.

Commonly spotted

Year-round

European Robin

European Robin

Erithacus rubeculaLC

One of the county's most beloved residents, singing year-round in gardens, parks, and woodland. Boldly territorial and often confiding around people.

Commonly spotted

Year-round

Gadwall

Gadwall

Mareca streperaLC

A common year-round resident found on reservoirs, gravel pits and lakes. Numbers bolstered in winter by Continental arrivals.

Commonly spotted

Year-round

Goldcrest

Goldcrest

Regulus regulusLC

Britain's smallest bird, resident in coniferous and mixed woodland across the county. Its thin, high-pitched call is easily overlooked.

Commonly spotted

Year-round

Goldeneye

Goldeneye

Bucephala clangulaLC

An uncommon winter visitor to larger reservoirs and gravel pits, arriving from October and departing by April. Males show a bold white face patch.

Uncommonly spotted

Oct–May

Great Black-backed Gull

Great Black-backed Gull

Larus marinusLC

An uncommon but regular visitor to reservoirs and landfill sites, present most months except midsummer. Numbers peak during the winter period.

Uncommonly spotted

Aug–May

Great Cormorant

Great Cormorant

Phalacrocorax carboLC

A common sight at reservoirs, gravel pits, and rivers throughout the year. The Lee Valley provides important fishing and roosting sites for this species.

Commonly spotted

Year-round

Great Crested Grebe

Great Crested Grebe

Podiceps cristatusLC

A common resident on larger lakes and reservoirs throughout Hertfordshire. Its elaborate courtship display is a highlight of spring at Tring Reservoirs.

Commonly spotted

Year-round

Great Spotted Woodpecker

Great Spotted Woodpecker

Dendrocopos majorLC

A common resident of mature woodland, parks and large gardens. Its loud drumming in spring is a familiar sound across the county's wooded areas.

Commonly spotted

Year-round

Great Tit

Great Tit

Parus majorLC

One of the most familiar garden visitors across Hertfordshire, present all year. Bold and vocal, readily uses nest boxes in gardens and woodland edges.

Commonly spotted

Year-round

Green Sandpiper

Green Sandpiper

Tringa ochropusLC

An uncommon but near year-round presence at watercress beds, streams and reservoir margins. Often seen bobbing along muddy edges before flying off.

Uncommonly spotted

Jun–Apr

Greenfinch

Greenfinch

Chloris chlorisLC

A common resident of gardens and hedgerows, though numbers have declined due to trichomonosis disease. Still widespread across the county.

Commonly spotted

Year-round

Grey Heron

Grey Heron

Ardea cinereaLC

A common year-round resident, often seen standing motionless at gravel pits, rivers, and garden ponds across the county.

Commonly spotted

Year-round

Grey Partridge

Grey Partridge

Perdix perdixLC

Now rare in the county due to agricultural intensification. Favours arable farmland edges and stubble fields, with numbers in serious long-term decline.

Rarely spotted

Aug–Jun

Grey Wagtail

Grey Wagtail

Motacilla cinereaLC

An uncommon resident found along rivers and streams, bobbing its long tail on waterside rocks. Breeds near weirs and bridges in the county.

Uncommonly spotted

Year-round

Greylag Goose

Greylag Goose

Anser anserLC

A common year-round resident found on lakes, reservoirs and gravel pits across the county. Feral populations thrive alongside park lakes and farmland.

Commonly spotted

Year-round

House Sparrow

House Sparrow

Passer domesticusLC

A familiar year-round resident of towns and villages, nesting colonially under eaves and in hedges. Numbers have declined but it remains common across the county.

Commonly spotted

Year-round

Jackdaw

Jackdaw

Corvus monedulaLC

A common and sociable resident, nesting in church towers, old trees, and chimneys in towns and villages alike.

Commonly spotted

Year-round

Kestrel

Kestrel

Falco tinnunculusLC

A common resident often seen hovering over roadside verges and open farmland. One of the county's most visible raptors throughout the year.

Commonly spotted

Year-round

Lesser Black-backed Gull

Lesser Black-backed Gull

Larus fuscusLC

A common year-round resident, seen over towns, at reservoirs and on farmland. Numbers increase notably during autumn passage.

Commonly spotted

Year-round

Linnet

Linnet

Linaria cannabinaLC

An uncommon resident favouring farmland, rough grassland and scrubby margins. Often forms small flocks outside the breeding season.

Uncommonly spotted

Year-round

Little Egret

Little Egret

Egretta garzettaLC

Now a common resident at lakes, rivers and gravel pits, having colonised the county in recent decades. A real success story.

Commonly spotted

Year-round

Little Grebe

Little Grebe

Tachybaptus ruficollisLC

A resident year-round on ponds, canals and slow rivers across the county. Its whinnying trill is a familiar sound at smaller wetlands.

Uncommonly spotted

Year-round

Little Owl

Little Owl

Athene noctuaLC

A scarce resident of farmland with old trees and hedgerows, declining across the county but still found at traditional sites.

Rarely spotted

Year-round

Long-tailed Tit

Long-tailed Tit

Aegithalos caudatusLC

Charming resident seen in roving family flocks through hedgerows and woodland edges. Its delicate long tail and bouncing flight are unmistakable.

Commonly spotted

Year-round

Magpie

Magpie

Pica picaLC

A bold and familiar resident of gardens, parks, and hedgerows throughout the county. Easily spotted year-round with its striking black-and-white plumage and long tail.

Commonly spotted

Year-round

Mallard

Mallard

Anas platyrhynchosLC

The most familiar duck in the county, common on every pond, river, lake and canal year-round. Readily visits park lakes and gardens.

Commonly spotted

Year-round

Mandarin Duck

Mandarin Duck

Aix galericulataLC

A scarce but resident breeder, favouring wooded rivers and lakes. Most likely encountered along tree-lined stretches of the Lea or Colne valleys.

Rarely spotted

Year-round

Marsh Tit

Marsh Tit

Poecile palustrisLC

A scarce resident of mature deciduous woodland, declining across the county. Best found in ancient woods with good understorey, such as those in the Chilterns.

Rarely spotted

Jun–Apr

Meadow Pipit

Meadow Pipit

Anthus pratensisLC

An uncommon resident of rough grassland and open farmland, more conspicuous in winter when numbers are supplemented.

Uncommonly spotted

Year-round

Mistle Thrush

Mistle Thrush

Turdus viscivorusLC

An uncommon resident of parks, playing fields, and open woodland; one of the earliest songsters, singing from January.

Uncommonly spotted

Year-round

Moorhen

Moorhen

Gallinula chloropusLC

A common and familiar resident of ponds, streams and park lakes across the county. Readily seen in urban and suburban settings throughout the year.

Commonly spotted

Year-round

Mute Swan

Mute Swan

Cygnus olorLC

A common and elegant year-round resident gracing rivers, lakes and canals across the county. Breeds readily on the Lea and Colne.

Commonly spotted

Year-round

Northern Lapwing

Northern Lapwing

Vanellus vanellusNT

Present year-round on farmland, with winter flocks boosted by continental arrivals. Breeding numbers have declined significantly across the county.

Commonly spotted

Year-round

Northern Shoveler

Northern Shoveler

Spatula clypeataLC

A common resident on shallow lakes and reservoirs, using its distinctive broad bill to filter-feed. Numbers increase in winter.

Commonly spotted

Year-round

Peregrine Falcon

Peregrine Falcon

Falco peregrinusLC

A rare but increasing resident, now breeding on tall structures in urban areas and hunting over open countryside.

Rarely spotted

Year-round

Pochard

Pochard

Aythya ferinaVU

A common resident on deeper lakes and reservoirs, though nationally declining. Winter flocks at Tring Reservoirs can be impressive.

Commonly spotted

Year-round

Red Kite

Red Kite

Milvus milvusLC

Now a common and iconic sight soaring over the county following successful reintroduction in the Chilterns. Present year-round across most of Hertfordshire.

Commonly spotted

Year-round

Red-crested Pochard

Red-crested Pochard

Netta rufinaLC

An uncommon but increasing resident, often seen at Tring Reservoirs and the Lee Valley. Likely of feral origin but now well established.

Uncommonly spotted

Year-round

Red-legged Partridge

Red-legged Partridge

Alectoris rufaNT

An uncommon resident of arable farmland and field margins. Numbers are maintained largely through game releases across the county.

Uncommonly spotted

Year-round

Reed Bunting

Reed Bunting

Emberiza schoeniclusLC

A common resident around reedbeds, marshes and waterside scrub. Males sing from prominent perches in spring.

Commonly spotted

Year-round

Rock Dove

Rock Dove

Columba liviaLC

Feral pigeons are a common year-round presence in Hertfordshire's towns and cities. Truly wild Rock Doves are not found in the county.

Commonly spotted

Year-round

Rook

Rook

Corvus frugilegusLC

Common in farmland and parkland, nesting in noisy rookeries in tall trees. Large flocks gather on arable fields throughout the year.

Commonly spotted

Year-round

Rose-ringed Parakeet

Rose-ringed Parakeet

Alexandrinus krameriLC

A common and increasing resident, with noisy flocks now well established in parks and gardens across the county.

Commonly spotted

Year-round

Song Thrush

Song Thrush

Turdus philomelosLC

A common resident heard singing from early spring in gardens and woodland. Often seen smashing snails on a favourite stone 'anvil'.

Commonly spotted

Year-round

Sparrowhawk

Sparrowhawk

Accipiter nisusLC

An uncommon but widespread resident, hunting small birds in woodland, farmland and suburban gardens. Often seen dashing along hedgerows at speed.

Uncommonly spotted

Year-round

Stock Dove

Stock Dove

Columba oenasLC

A common resident breeding in mature parkland trees and old woodpecker holes. Often overlooked alongside the abundant Woodpigeon but lacks the white neck patch.

Commonly spotted

Year-round

Tawny Owl

Tawny Owl

Strix alucoLC

A scarce but widespread resident of mature woodland and wooded parks. Its hooting call carries through the night across the county's ancient woodlands.

Rarely spotted

Year-round

Treecreeper

Treecreeper

Certhia familiarisLC

An unobtrusive resident that spirals up tree trunks in mature woodland. Uncommon but present year-round in well-wooded areas of the county.

Uncommonly spotted

Year-round

Tufted Duck

Tufted Duck

Aythya fuligulaLC

A common year-round resident on reservoirs, gravel pits and lakes across the county. Males are striking black and white with a distinctive drooping crest.

Commonly spotted

Year-round

Water Rail

Water Rail

Rallus aquaticusLC

An uncommon but year-round resident of reedbeds and marshy wetlands. Secretive and more often heard squealing from dense cover than seen in the open.

Uncommonly spotted

Year-round

Woodpigeon

Woodpigeon

Columba palumbusLC

An abundant resident found in gardens, parks, farmland and woodland throughout the county year-round.

Commonly spotted

Year-round

Yellow-legged Gull

Yellow-legged Gull

Larus michahellisLC

A rare passage visitor, occasionally picked out among large gull flocks at reservoirs and tips in early spring and winter.

Rarely spotted

Jul–Apr

Yellowhammer

Yellowhammer

Emberiza citrinellaLC

An uncommon resident of arable farmland with hedgerows, declining across southern England. Its bright yellow head and jangling song are distinctive.

Uncommonly spotted

Year-round

Non-breeding

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Brambling

Brambling

Fringilla montifringillaLC

A rare winter visitor from northern Europe, sometimes joining Chaffinch flocks at woodland edges and farmland. Numbers vary greatly between years.

Rarely spotted

Oct–Apr

Common Merganser

Common Merganser

Mergus merganserLC

A rare non-breeding visitor to rivers and reservoirs during winter months. Known locally as Goosander, occasionally seen on the Lea and Colne valleys.

Rarely spotted

Nov–Mar

Common Redpoll

Common Redpoll

Acanthis flammeaLC

An uncommon winter visitor to birch and alder woodland. Small flocks may appear from October to April, often mixing with Siskins.

Uncommonly spotted

Oct–Apr

Eurasian Bittern

Eurasian Bittern

Botaurus stellarisLC

A rare non-breeding visitor to reedbeds and wetland reserves, mainly in winter. Sites like Rye Meads and Tring Reservoirs offer the best chances.

Rarely spotted

Aug–Mar

Eurasian Siskin

Eurasian Siskin

Spinus spinusLC

An uncommon winter visitor favouring alder and birch trees near water. Often seen in small flocks at garden nyjer seed feeders.

Uncommonly spotted

Sep–Apr

Eurasian Woodcock

Eurasian Woodcock

Scolopax rusticolaLC

A rare and secretive winter visitor to damp woodland and hedgerows from November to March. Most often flushed unexpectedly from leaf litter.

Rarely spotted

Nov–Mar

Fieldfare

Fieldfare

Turdus pilarisLC

A winter visitor from Scandinavia, arriving from October and departing by April. Flocks feed on berries in hedgerows and open farmland.

Uncommonly spotted

Oct–Apr

Golden Plover

Golden Plover

Pluvialis apricariaLC

A rare non-breeding visitor to arable fields and wet grassland from October to March. Winter flocks are occasionally found on open farmland.

Rarely spotted

Oct–Mar

Great White Egret

Great White Egret

Ardea albaLC

A rare but increasingly recorded non-breeding visitor to wetlands and river valleys, reflecting the species' ongoing expansion across southern England.

Rarely spotted

Sep–Mar

Hawfinch

Hawfinch

Coccothraustes coccothraustesLC

A rare winter visitor, occasionally seen in mature woodland and parkland with hornbeam, notably at Tring and Bramfield.

Rarely spotted

Nov–Feb

Northern Pintail

Northern Pintail

Anas acutaLC

A rare non-breeding visitor to reservoirs and gravel pits from autumn through winter. Small numbers occasionally appear in the Lea Valley.

Rarely spotted

Sep–Mar

Redwing

Redwing

Turdus iliacusNT

A common winter visitor from Scandinavia, arriving from October and feeding in hedgerows and on berry-laden trees. Often found alongside Fieldfares in open fields.

Commonly spotted

Oct–Apr

Smew

Smew

Mergellus albellusLC

An uncommon but prized winter visitor from northern Europe, arriving from November. The striking males are a highlight at Tring and Lee Valley reservoirs.

Uncommonly spotted

Nov–Mar

Stonechat

Stonechat

Saxicola torquatusLC

An uncommon non-breeding visitor to rough grassland and heathland edges. Most likely seen from autumn through early spring on open ground.

Uncommonly spotted

Sep–Mar

Passage

(3)

Frequently Asked Questions