Birds in Sri Lanka
Our list for Sri Lanka has 90 bird species recorded regularly there: 26 residents, 1 summer visitor, 48 winter visitors, 10 passage migrants and 5 scarce visitors
The list comes from 1.9 million birdwatchers' records from 2019–2024, shared through the eBird Observation Dataset on GBIF. A bird is listed when it was recorded in at least 3 of the 6 years and has a Birdfact species guide, so more species occur here than are listed; the months show when it is recorded most years.
- Species on our list
- 90
- In October
- 71
- Common
- 15
- Busiest month
- Dec
This month: October
GBIF · OctMost likely
Arriving now
Share of all bird records in Sri Lanka in October, 2019–2024. “Arriving now” are the birds whose share rises most from last month. Each month links to that month’s page.
The bird calendar for Sri Lanka
Month by monthWhen each bird is around, through the year. The darker the square, the closer that month is to the bird’s busiest. Filter by summer or winter visitors to see the seasons turn over.
| Bird | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rose-ringed Parakeet | ||||||||||||
| Rock Dove | ||||||||||||
| Little Egret | ||||||||||||
| Indian Peafowl | ||||||||||||
| Great White Egret | ||||||||||||
| Barn Swallow | ||||||||||||
| Scaly-breasted Munia | ||||||||||||
| Purple Heron | ||||||||||||
| Grey Heron | ||||||||||||
| Indian Robin | ||||||||||||
| Common Kingfisher | ||||||||||||
| Common Sandpiper | ||||||||||||
| House Sparrow | ||||||||||||
| Redshank | ||||||||||||
| Wood Sandpiper | ||||||||||||
| Orange-breasted Green-pigeon | ||||||||||||
| Gull-billed Tern | ||||||||||||
| Oriental Honey-buzzard | ||||||||||||
| Black-crowned Night-heron | ||||||||||||
| Eurasian Spoonbill | ||||||||||||
| Little Grebe | ||||||||||||
| Little Ringed Plover | ||||||||||||
| Little Tern | ||||||||||||
| Pacific Golden-Plover | ||||||||||||
| Moorhen | ||||||||||||
| Little Stint | ||||||||||||
| Kentish Plover | ||||||||||||
| Grey Wagtail | ||||||||||||
| Greenshank | ||||||||||||
| Great Cormorant |
The year in Sri Lanka
Records by month| January | 228,556 |
|---|---|
| February | 226,096 |
| March | 175,548 |
| April | 168,216 |
| May | 108,458 |
| June | 94,696 |
| July | 98,343 |
| August | 106,603 |
| September | 99,684 |
| October | 172,528 |
| November | 197,699 |
| December | 252,812 |
December has the most records (253,000). Records follow birdwatchers as well as birds: a busy month means more people out looking, as well as more birds passing through.
By family
12 of 15- Sandpipers & Snipes19
- Gulls & Terns8
- Hawks & Eagles7
- Ducks, Geese & Swans6
- Herons & Egrets5
- Plovers & Lapwings5
- Pigeons & Doves3
- Skuas & Jaegers3
- Wagtails & Pipits3
- Falcons2
- Ibises & Spoonbills2
- Old World Flycatchers2
All 15 families in Sri Lanka
How common
All 90 birds, A to Z
- Alpine Swift
- Arctic Jaeger
- Avocet
- Bar-tailed Godwit
- Barn Swallow
- Black Eagle
- Black-crowned Night-heron
- Black-tailed Godwit
- Blue Rock-thrush
- Booted Eagle
- Buzzard
- Common Kingfisher
- Common Sandpiper
- Common Snipe
- Common Tern
- Coot
- Curlew
- Curlew Sandpiper
- Eurasian Collared Dove
- Eurasian Oystercatcher
- Eurasian Spoonbill
- Eurasian Teal
- Eurasian Tree Sparrow
- Eurasian Wigeon
Show all 90 birds
- European Bee-eater
- European Honey-buzzard
- Garganey
- Glossy Ibis
- Great Cormorant
- Great White Egret
- Greater Flamingo
- Green Sandpiper
- Greenshank
- Grey Heron
- Grey Plover
- Grey Wagtail
- Gull-billed Tern
- Hoopoe
- House Sparrow
- Indian Peafowl
- Indian Robin
- Kentish Plover
- Kestrel
- Lesser Black-backed Gull
- Lesser Noddy
- Lesser Whitethroat
- Little Egret
- Little Grebe
- Little Ringed Plover
- Little Stint
- Little Tern
- Long-tailed Jaeger
- Malabar Trogon
- Montagu's Harrier
- Moorhen
- Muscovy Duck
- Northern Pintail
- Northern Shoveler
- Orange-breasted Green-pigeon
- Orange-headed Thrush
- Oriental Honey-buzzard
- Oriental Scops-owl
- Osprey
- Pacific Golden-Plover
- Peregrine Falcon
- Pied Wagtail
- Pomarine Jaeger
- Purple Heron
- Red Knot
- Red-necked Phalarope
- Redshank
- Ringed Plover
- Rock Dove
- Rose-ringed Parakeet
- Roseate Tern
- Ruddy Turnstone
- Ruff
- Sand Martin
- Sanderling
- Sandwich Tern
- Scaly-breasted Munia
- Sharp-tailed Sandpiper
- Sooty Shearwater
- Temminck's Stint
- Western Marsh-harrier
- Whimbrel
- White-winged Tern
- Wood Sandpiper
- Wryneck
- Yellow Wagtail
Questions
3How many birds are on Birdfact's list for Sri Lanka?
90 species, each recorded regularly in Sri Lanka (in at least 3 of the 6 years 2019–2024): 26 residents, 1 summer visitor, 48 winter visitors, 10 passage migrants and 5 scarce visitors. The list includes only birds with a Birdfact species guide, so more species occur in Sri Lanka, and rarer vagrants are not listed.
What birds can I see in Sri Lanka in October?
71 species on our list for Sri Lanka are recorded regularly in October. Of these, the most often recorded are Rose-ringed Parakeet, Barn Swallow, Rock Dove, Indian Peafowl and Scaly-breasted Munia.
What are the most common birds in Sri Lanka?
Of the birds on our list, the ones birdwatchers record most often in Sri Lanka are Rose-ringed Parakeet, Barn Swallow, Rock Dove, Little Egret and Indian Peafowl.
Data: EOD – eBird Observation Dataset (Cornell Lab of Ornithology), accessed via GBIF.org, CC BY 4.0. Records from 2019–2024, aggregated and filtered by Birdfact. How these lists are made













