Birds in Estonia
210 species listed · birdwatchers' records, 2019–2024
Our list for Estonia has 210 bird species recorded regularly there: 26 residents, 113 summer visitors, 26 winter visitors, 43 passage migrants and 2 scarce visitors.
The list comes from 199,000 birdwatchers' records from 2019–2024, shared through the eBird Observation Dataset on GBIF. A bird is listed when it was recorded in at least 3 of the 6 years and has a Birdfact species guide, so more species occur here than are listed; the months show when it is recorded most years.
Birds to see in Estonia in September
160 species on our list are recorded regularly this month. These are the ones birdwatchers record most often.

Hooded Crow
Resident

Great White Egret
Summer visitor

Pied Wagtail
Summer visitor

Mute Swan
Resident

Black-headed Gull
Resident

Mallard
Resident

White-tailed Sea-eagle
Resident

Grey Heron
Resident
Arriving in September: Long-tailed Duck, Barnacle Goose, Greater White-fronted Goose, Smew, Brent Goose, Bohemian Waxwing, Brambling, Tundra Bean Goose and 10 more.
Through the year
Species recorded regularly in Estonia each month: most in May (195), fewest in December (60). Choose a month to see its birds.
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Get Your Free DigestAll 210 birds on the list
Showing 116–138 of 210 species

Tundra Bean Goose
Anser serrirostrisLC
Regularly Mar–Oct

Coot
Fulica atraLC
Regularly Feb–Dec

Eider
Somateria mollissimaNT
Regularly Mar–Oct

Marsh Warbler
Acrocephalus palustrisLC
Regularly May–Aug

Arctic Loon
Gavia arcticaLC
Regularly Mar–Nov

Northern Goshawk
Astur gentilisLC
Recorded all year

Razorbill
Alca tordaLC
Regularly Apr–Nov

Little Gull
Hydrocoloeus minutusLC
Regularly Apr–Dec
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Red Crossbill
Loxia curvirostraLC
Regularly Feb–Nov

Mistle Thrush
Turdus viscivorusLC
Regularly Mar–Oct

Common Redpoll
Acanthis flammeaLC
Regularly Sep–Jun

Dunnock
Prunella modularisLC
Regularly Mar–Oct

Redwing
Turdus iliacusNT
Regularly Mar–Oct

Common Reed-warbler
Acrocephalus scirpaceusLC
Regularly May–Sep

Tundra Swan
Cygnus columbianusLC
Regularly Mar–Oct

Corncrake
Crex crexLC
Regularly May–Jul

Hobby
Falco subbuteoLC
Regularly Apr–Sep

Black Guillemot
Cepphus grylleLC
Regularly Mar–Dec

Black-tailed Godwit
Limosa limosaNT
Regularly Apr–Aug

Common Redstart
Phoenicurus phoenicurusLC
Regularly Apr–Oct

Snow Bunting
Plectrophenax nivalisLC
Regularly Oct–Apr

Sand Martin
Riparia ripariaLC
Regularly May–Sep

Spotted Redshank
Tringa erythropusLC
Regularly Apr–Sep
Frequently Asked Questions
Data: EOD – eBird Observation Dataset (Cornell Lab of Ornithology), accessed via GBIF.org, CC BY 4.0. Records from 2019–2024, aggregated and filtered by Birdfact. How these lists are made