Birds in Estonia
210 species listed · birdwatchers' records, 2019–2024
Our list for Estonia has 210 bird species recorded regularly there: 26 residents, 113 summer visitors, 26 winter visitors, 43 passage migrants and 2 scarce visitors.
The list comes from 199,000 birdwatchers' records from 2019–2024, shared through the eBird Observation Dataset on GBIF. A bird is listed when it was recorded in at least 3 of the 6 years and has a Birdfact species guide, so more species occur here than are listed; the months show when it is recorded most years.
Birds to see in Estonia in September
160 species on our list are recorded regularly this month. These are the ones birdwatchers record most often.

Hooded Crow
Resident

Great White Egret
Summer visitor

Pied Wagtail
Summer visitor

Mute Swan
Resident

Black-headed Gull
Resident

Mallard
Resident

White-tailed Sea-eagle
Resident

Grey Heron
Resident
Arriving in September: Long-tailed Duck, Barnacle Goose, Greater White-fronted Goose, Smew, Brent Goose, Bohemian Waxwing, Brambling, Tundra Bean Goose and 10 more.
Through the year
Species recorded regularly in Estonia each month: most in May (195), fewest in December (60). Choose a month to see its birds.
Get a monthly guide to birds in Estonia
Find out which birds are visiting your area this month, with seasonal tips and garden advice
Get Your Free DigestAll 210 birds on the list
Showing 93–115 of 210 species

Rook
Corvus frugilegusLC
Recorded all year

Common Scoter
Melanitta nigraLC
Recorded all year

Lesser Whitethroat
Curruca currucaLC
Regularly Apr–Sep

Garden Warbler
Sylvia borinLC
Regularly May–Aug

Common Shelduck
Tadorna tadornaLC
Regularly Mar–Sep

Hen Harrier
Circus cyaneusLC
Regularly Mar–Oct

Tree Pipit
Anthus trivialisLC
Regularly Apr–Sep

Velvet Scoter
Melanitta fuscaVU
Recorded all year
Spotted something?
Upload a photo to identify it
Identify
Northern Pintail
Anas acutaLC
Regularly Mar–Oct

Curlew
Numenius arquataNT
Regularly Mar–Sep

Sandwich Tern
Thalasseus sandvicensisLC
Regularly Apr–Sep

Ruff
Calidris pugnaxLC
Regularly Apr–Oct

Common Sandpiper
Actitis hypoleucosLC
Regularly Apr–Sep

Bohemian Waxwing
Bombycilla garrulusLC
Regularly Sep–May

European Pied Flycatcher
Ficedula hypoleucaLC
Regularly Apr–Aug

Eurasian Wren
Troglodytes troglodytesLC
Regularly Feb–Dec

Wood Warbler
Phylloscopus sibilatrixLC
Regularly Apr–Aug

Kestrel
Falco tinnunculusLC
Regularly Mar–Oct

Golden Plover
Pluvialis apricariaLC
Regularly Mar–Oct

Northern Shoveler
Spatula clypeataLC
Regularly Apr–Oct

Red-backed Shrike
Lanius collurioLC
Regularly May–Sep

Brambling
Fringilla montifringillaLC
Regularly Sep–May

Whinchat
Saxicola rubetraLC
Regularly Apr–Sep
Frequently Asked Questions
Data: EOD – eBird Observation Dataset (Cornell Lab of Ornithology), accessed via GBIF.org, CC BY 4.0. Records from 2019–2024, aggregated and filtered by Birdfact. How these lists are made