Uncommon Birds in England
95 species matching this filter.
England is home to around 95 uncommon bird species that reward patient and knowledgeable observers with truly memorable sightings. From the ethereal Barn Owl quartering farmland at dusk to the striking Eurasian Stone-curlew on dry heathlands and the elegant Common Crane returning to eastern wetlands, these birds occupy a fascinating range of habitats across the country. Whether scanning coastal waters for Arctic Jaegers and Great Skuas or exploring ancient woodlands for Eurasian Woodcock, birders willing to venture beyond the usual hotspots will find England's uncommon species well worth the effort.
Showing 47–69 of 95 species
Little Gull
Hydrocoloeus minutusLC
An uncommon but regular gull, seen year-round at reservoirs, coastal waters and estuaries. The world's smallest gull, with a buoyant flight.
Year-round
Little Owl
Athene noctuaLC
An introduced resident found in farmland, orchards, and parkland year-round. Often perches prominently on posts and walls.
Year-round
Little Stint
Calidris minutaLC
An uncommon but regular wader, most numerous on passage at coastal pools and estuaries in autumn. A tiny, active bird often feeding alongside Dunlin.
Year-round
Little Tern
Sternula albifronsLC
An uncommon summer breeder on shingle and sandy beaches. Declining and heavily protected, with key colonies along the English east coast.
Apr–Sep
Long-eared Owl
Asio otusLC
A secretive, uncommon resident of dense woodland and conifer plantations. Strictly nocturnal and easily overlooked year-round.
Year-round
Long-tailed Duck
Clangula hyemalisVU
An uncommon winter visitor to coastal waters and offshore areas, arriving from Arctic breeding grounds. Most regularly seen off the east coast.
Sep–Apr
Mandarin Duck
Aix galericulataLC
An uncommon but established resident of wooded lakes and rivers. Originally from East Asia, feral populations thrive in southern England.
Year-round
Manx Shearwater
Puffinus puffinusLC
An uncommon pelagic species regularly seen offshore, especially from southwest headlands. Breeds on western islands but passes English waters on feeding trips.
Year-round
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Marsh Tit
Poecile palustrisLC
A resident of mature deciduous woodland, particularly in southern and central England. Declining in recent decades, it is distinguished from Willow Tit by its bright cap and calls.
Year-round
Merlin
Falco columbariusLC
An uncommon resident breeding on upland moors in northern England and dispersing to lowland coasts and marshes in winter.
Year-round
Nightingale
Luscinia megarhynchosLC
An uncommon summer breeder arriving in April, largely confined to south-east England. Its rich, powerful song is best heard in May.
Apr–Aug
Nightjar
Caprimulgus europaeusLC
A summer visitor to lowland heaths and open woodland, arriving in May. Best detected at dusk by its extraordinary churring song, which can last for minutes on end.
May–Sep
Peregrine Falcon
Falco peregrinusLC
An uncommon but increasing year-round resident, now nesting on cathedrals and tower blocks in many English cities as well as traditional cliff sites.
Year-round
Purple Sandpiper
Calidris maritimaLC
An uncommon wader favouring rocky coasts and harbour walls, mainly in winter. Scarce in June but otherwise present most of the year.
Jul–May
Razorbill
Alca tordaLC
An uncommon resident seabird found on rocky coasts and offshore islands. Breeds on cliff ledges and disperses to coastal waters outside the breeding season.
Year-round
Red Grouse
Lagopus lagopus scoticaLC
A resident grouse of northern moorland and heather-clad uplands. Iconic in the Pennines and North York Moors, closely tied to managed heather habitat.
Year-round
Red Knot
Calidris canutusNT
An uncommon but locally abundant wader on estuaries and mudflats, with large winter flocks gathering at sites like the Wash and Morecambe Bay.
Year-round
Red-breasted Merganser
Mergus serratorLC
Found year-round on estuaries and sheltered coasts, with numbers boosted in winter by continental arrivals. Breeds sparingly in northern England.
Year-round
Red-crested Pochard
Netta rufinaLC
An uncommon resident centred on lakes and reservoirs in southeast England. The feral population has become established and is slowly increasing.
Year-round
Red-legged Partridge
Alectoris rufaNT
An introduced resident most common on farmland in eastern and southern England. Often seen in small coveys along field margins and tracks.
Year-round
Red-necked Grebe
Podiceps grisegenaLC
An uncommon visitor, most frequently seen along the east coast in winter. Occasionally breeds at a handful of English sites in recent years.
Jul–May
Red-throated Loon
Gavia stellataLC
Present year-round but uncommon, mainly seen off coasts in winter. Breeds sparingly in northern England.
Year-round
Ring Ouzel
Turdus torquatusLC
An uncommon summer visitor to upland moorland and crags, mainly in northern England. Passage birds appear on coasts in autumn.
Apr–Nov