Birds in West Yorkshire

Explore 185 species found in this region.

West Yorkshire supports a rich diversity of birdlife, with 182 species recorded across its varied landscapes of upland moorland, river valleys, reservoirs, and urban parklands. From the iconic Northern Lapwing displaying over farmland to wintering flocks of Pink-footed Geese and the striking Mandarin Duck found on sheltered waterways, the county offers rewarding birding throughout the year. Key habitats include the Pennine moorlands to the west, the Aire and Calder river corridors, and numerous reservoirs that attract both breeding and passage species.

Visiting in April? Look out for Arctic Tern and Black-crowned Night-heron arriving this month, and Eurasian Woodcock and Greater Scaup depart for the season.

Goldcrest
GoldcrestSmallest · 8.5cm
to
Whooper Swan
Whooper SwanLargest · 165cm
Ranges from the Goldcrest (8.5cm) to the Whooper Swan (165cm)52 families represented

Showing 116138 of 185 species

Magpie

Magpie

Pica picaLC

A common and conspicuous resident of gardens, parks and farmland. Its bold black-and-white plumage and chattering call are familiar across the region.

ResidentCommonly spotted

Year-round

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Mallard

Mallard

Anas platyrhynchosLC

The most familiar duck in the region, common on canals, park lakes, rivers and reservoirs throughout the year.

ResidentCommonly spotted

Year-round

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Mandarin Duck

Mandarin Duck

Aix galericulataLC

A rare but increasing resident of wooded rivers and lakes. Small numbers breed along tree-lined waterways in the region.

ResidentRarely spotted

Year-round

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Meadow Pipit

Meadow Pipit

Anthus pratensisLC

An uncommon resident of upland moors and rough grassland across the Pennine fringes, with some dispersal to lowlands in winter.

ResidentUncommonly spotted

Year-round

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Merlin

Merlin

Falco columbariusLC

A rare autumn passage migrant from Pennine breeding grounds, dashing low over moorland and reservoirs in September and October.

PassageRarely spotted

Sep–Oct

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Mistle Thrush

Mistle Thrush

Turdus viscivorusLC

An uncommon resident of parkland and open woodland. Often sings from treetops in early spring and defends berry-laden trees in winter.

ResidentUncommonly spotted

Year-round

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Moorhen

Moorhen

Gallinula chloropusLC

A common resident found on ponds, canals and waterways throughout the region year-round. Often seen skulking along vegetated margins.

ResidentCommonly spotted

Year-round

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Muscovy Duck

Muscovy Duck

Cairina moschataLC

A rare occurrence in October, almost certainly involving escaped or feral birds rather than genuinely wild individuals.

PassageRarely spotted

Oct

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

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Mute Swan

Mute Swan

Cygnus olorLC

A familiar year-round resident on canals, rivers, and park lakes. Pairs nest along the Aire and Calder valleys.

ResidentCommonly spotted

Year-round

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Northern Lapwing

Northern Lapwing

Vanellus vanellusNT

A common but declining resident of farmland and moorland edges. Large winter flocks gather on lowland fields, though breeding numbers are falling.

ResidentCommonly spotted

Year-round

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Northern Pintail

Northern Pintail

Anas acutaLC

A rare winter visitor to reservoirs and flooded fields, present from autumn through to early spring. Most often seen among flocks of other dabbling ducks.

Non-breedingRarely spotted

Sep–Apr

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Northern Shoveler

Northern Shoveler

Spatula clypeataLC

A common resident found year-round on shallow lakes and marshes. Numbers peak in winter at key wetland sites.

ResidentCommonly spotted

Year-round

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Osprey

Osprey

Pandion haliaetusLC

A rare but eagerly anticipated passage migrant, occasionally fishing at larger reservoirs during August migration.

PassageRarely spotted

Aug

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Pectoral Sandpiper

Pectoral Sandpiper

Calidris melanotosLC

A rare Nearctic vagrant, occasionally appearing at reservoirs and wetlands in August. Always a prized find for local birders.

PassageRarely spotted

Aug

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Peregrine Falcon

Peregrine Falcon

Falco peregrinusLC

A rare but thrilling year-round resident, increasingly nesting on urban buildings and hunting pigeons over town centres.

ResidentRarely spotted

Year-round

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Pink-footed Goose

Pink-footed Goose

Anser brachyrhynchusLC

A rare visitor, mainly seen in winter and early spring. Skeins occasionally pass over the Pennine fringe during migration.

ResidentRarely spotted

Sep–May

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Pochard

Pochard

Aythya ferinaVU

An uncommon year-round resident on deeper reservoirs and lakes, though nationally declining. Males show a rich chestnut head.

ResidentUncommonly spotted

Year-round

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Red Crossbill

Red Crossbill

Loxia curvirostraLC

A rare and irruptive visitor to conifer plantations, occasionally recorded in July and October during invasion years.

PassageRarely spotted

Jul–Oct

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Red Grouse

Red Grouse

Lagopus lagopus scoticaLC

A scarce year-round resident of the Pennine moorlands. Found on heather-clad uplands in the west of the region.

ResidentRarely spotted

Year-round

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Red Kite

Red Kite

Milvus milvusLC

Now an uncommon but increasing resident, benefiting from reintroduction programmes. Often seen soaring over valleys and farmland across the region.

ResidentUncommonly spotted

Year-round

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Red-crested Pochard

Red-crested Pochard

Netta rufinaLC

A rare visitor with scattered records, most likely involving wandering birds. Occasionally seen on larger reservoirs.

ResidentRarely spotted

Oct–May

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Red-legged Partridge

Red-legged Partridge

Alectoris rufaNT

A rare year-round resident, mainly on lowland arable farmland. Less common here than in drier eastern counties.

ResidentRarely spotted

Year-round

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Red-necked Grebe

Red-necked Grebe

Podiceps grisegenaLC

A rare autumn passage visitor, occasionally appearing on larger reservoirs in October during southward movement.

PassageRarely spotted

Oct

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
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