Birds in West Midlands

Explore 143 species found in this region.

The West Midlands county is home to an impressive 143 recorded bird species, offering surprisingly diverse birdlife for a predominantly urban region. Parks, reservoirs, canals, and green corridors provide vital habitats for species ranging from the familiar Great Tit and Magpie to less expected visitors such as the Common Merganser, Eurasian Woodcock, and Mandarin Duck. Whether you're exploring Sutton Park, Sandwell Valley, or local nature reserves, the West Midlands rewards birdwatchers with a rich variety of resident and migratory species throughout the year.

Visiting in April? Look out for Barn Swallow and Black-necked Grebe arriving this month, and Common Gull and Corn Bunting depart for the season.

Goldcrest
GoldcrestSmallest · 8.5cm
to
Mute Swan
Mute SwanLargest · 160cm
Ranges from the Goldcrest (8.5cm) to the Mute Swan (160cm)45 families represented

Showing 116138 of 143 species

Rock Dove

Rock Dove

Columba liviaLC

Common year-round in towns and cities. Feral pigeons thrive in urban centres across the West Midlands.

ResidentCommonly spotted

Year-round

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Rook

Rook

Corvus frugilegusLC

An uncommon resident, with rookeries found in farmland and parkland trees. More frequent in the rural fringes than in urban Birmingham.

ResidentUncommonly spotted

Year-round

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Rose-ringed Parakeet

Rose-ringed Parakeet

Alexandrinus krameriLC

A common year-round resident, with established feral populations in urban parks and suburbs across the region, often seen in noisy flocks.

ResidentCommonly spotted

Year-round

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Ruddy Duck

Ruddy Duck

Oxyura jamaicensisLC

Now rare following national eradication efforts. Once a West Midlands stronghold, sightings are increasingly scarce.

ResidentRarely spotted

Aug–May

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Sand Martin

Sand Martin

Riparia ripariaLC

An uncommon summer breeder, arriving from March and nesting in sandy banks along rivers and gravel pits across the region.

BreedingUncommonly spotted

Mar–Sep

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Sedge Warbler

Sedge Warbler

Acrocephalus schoenobaenusLC

An uncommon summer breeder arriving in April, singing its chattering song from reedbeds and waterside scrub at wetland reserves.

BreedingUncommonly spotted

Apr–Aug

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Smew

Smew

Mergellus albellusLC

A rare winter visitor from December to March, occasionally appearing on larger reservoirs during cold spells.

Non-breedingRarely spotted

Dec–Mar

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Song Thrush

Song Thrush

Turdus philomelosLC

A common year-round resident singing from gardens, parks and hedgerows, though numbers have declined significantly in recent decades.

ResidentCommonly spotted

Year-round

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

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Sparrowhawk

Sparrowhawk

Accipiter nisusLC

An uncommon but widespread resident, hunting small birds in gardens, parks and woodland. Often seen dashing along hedgerows year-round.

ResidentUncommonly spotted

Year-round

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Spotted Crake

Spotted Crake

Porzana porzanaLC

A rare and secretive passage migrant, occasionally recorded at marshy wetland edges in August.

PassageRarely spotted

Aug

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Spotted Flycatcher

Spotted Flycatcher

Muscicapa striataLC

A rare passage migrant through the region, pausing at woodland edges and parks to sally for insects from exposed perches.

PassageRarely spotted

May–Sep

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Stock Dove

Stock Dove

Columba oenasLC

A common but often overlooked resident, nesting in tree holes across parkland and farmland. Distinguished from Woodpigeon by its smaller size.

ResidentCommonly spotted

Year-round

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Stonechat

Stonechat

Saxicola torquatusLC

A rare non-breeding visitor, occasionally turning up on rough grassland and scrubby margins outside the summer months.

Non-breedingRarely spotted

Aug–Mar

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Tawny Owl

Tawny Owl

Strix alucoLC

A rare but resident nocturnal owl of mature woodland and wooded parks. Its hooting call is heard year-round but most vocal in autumn and winter.

ResidentRarely spotted

Year-round

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Tree Pipit

Tree Pipit

Anthus trivialisLC

A rare passage migrant noted briefly in April and August, pausing in open woodland and scrub on migration.

PassageRarely spotted

Apr–Aug

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Treecreeper

Treecreeper

Certhia familiarisLC

An unobtrusive year-round resident, spiralling up tree trunks in mature woodland and parkland across the region.

ResidentUncommonly spotted

Year-round

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Tufted Duck

Tufted Duck

Aythya fuligulaLC

A common diving duck found year-round on reservoirs, gravel pits, and park lakes across the region.

ResidentCommonly spotted

Year-round

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Water Rail

Water Rail

Rallus aquaticusLC

A secretive rare resident of reedbeds and marshy margins, more often heard squealing than seen. Present nearly year-round at wetland reserves.

ResidentRarely spotted

Jun–Apr

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Wheatear

Wheatear

Oenanthe oenantheLC

A rare visitor on spring and autumn passage, favouring open ground and playing fields. Briefly pauses in the region en route to upland breeding areas.

ResidentRarely spotted

Mar–Sep

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Whinchat

Whinchat

Saxicola rubetraLC

A rare passage migrant in spring and autumn, briefly visiting open scrubby areas and rough grassland on migration.

PassageRarely spotted

Apr–Sep

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Whitethroat

Whitethroat

Curruca communisLC

An uncommon summer breeder arriving in April, favouring hedgerows and scrubby margins. Its scratchy song is a feature of rural lanes.

BreedingUncommonly spotted

Apr–Sep

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Willow Tit

Willow Tit

Poecile montanusLC

A rare and severely declining species, occasionally recorded in winter and early spring in damp scrubby woodland and old hedgerows.

Non-breedingRarely spotted

Nov–Apr

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Willow Warbler

Willow Warbler

Phylloscopus trochilusLC

An uncommon summer visitor, singing from scrubby woodland edges and heathland. Declining as a breeder in the West Midlands.

BreedingUncommonly spotted

Mar–Sep

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
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