Birds in Staffordshire

Explore 197 species found in this region.

Staffordshire supports a rich and varied birdlife, with 193 species recorded across the county's diverse habitats, from the moorland edges of the Peak District in the north to the lowland wetlands and river valleys further south. Notable species include the elegant Northern Lapwing on farmland, the striking Mandarin Duck along wooded waterways, and scarce winter visitors such as the Great Grey Shrike. With reservoirs like Blithfield and Chasewater providing important refuges for wildfowl and waders, the county offers rewarding birdwatching opportunities throughout the year.

Visiting in April? Look out for Arctic Tern and Bar-tailed Godwit arriving this month, and Black Grouse and Black Swan depart for the season.

Goldcrest
GoldcrestSmallest · 8.5cm
to
Whooper Swan
Whooper SwanLargest · 165cm
Ranges from the Goldcrest (8.5cm) to the Whooper Swan (165cm)50 families represented

Showing 139161 of 197 species

Pectoral Sandpiper

Pectoral Sandpiper

Calidris melanotosLC

A rare Nearctic vagrant, occasionally turning up at freshwater pools in September. Always a notable county record when found.

PassageRarely spotted

Sep

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Peregrine Falcon

Peregrine Falcon

Falco peregrinusLC

A rare but year-round resident, increasingly seen around urban areas and church towers. Hunts over open country and wetland sites.

ResidentRarely spotted

Year-round

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Pink-footed Goose

Pink-footed Goose

Anser brachyrhynchusLC

A rare but regular visitor mainly from autumn to spring, occasionally seen in skeins overhead or on farmland near large water bodies.

ResidentRarely spotted

Sep–May

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Pochard

Pochard

Aythya ferinaVU

An uncommon year-round resident, declining nationally. Favours larger reservoirs and gravel pits, with numbers boosted in winter.

ResidentUncommonly spotted

Year-round

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Red Crossbill

Red Crossbill

Loxia curvirostraLC

A rare and irruptive resident of conifer plantations, notably around Cannock Chase. Numbers fluctuate greatly with cone crop availability.

ResidentRarely spotted

Oct–Jul

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Red Grouse

Red Grouse

Lagopus lagopus scoticaLC

A rare resident of the moorland fringe in the north of the county, around the Staffordshire Moorlands. A sedentary bird seldom seen away from heather-clad uplands.

ResidentRarely spotted

Nov–Jun

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Red Kite

Red Kite

Milvus milvusLC

A rare but increasing resident, benefiting from national reintroduction programmes. Occasionally seen drifting over farmland and woodland.

ResidentRarely spotted

Year-round

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Red-breasted Goose

Red-breasted Goose

Branta ruficollisVU

An extremely rare spring passage visitor, with records in March to May. Any sighting requires careful scrutiny to rule out escapes from wildfowl collections.

PassageRarely spotted

Mar–May

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

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Red-breasted Merganser

Red-breasted Merganser

Mergus serratorLC

A rare passage visitor, recorded in December. Primarily a coastal species, it is an unusual inland find at Staffordshire's reservoirs and gravel pits.

PassageRarely spotted

Dec

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Red-crested Pochard

Red-crested Pochard

Netta rufinaLC

A rare passage visitor, occasionally turning up on larger reservoirs in midwinter. Sightings likely involve wandering feral birds.

PassageRarely spotted

Dec–Jan

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Red-legged Partridge

Red-legged Partridge

Alectoris rufaNT

A rare resident, thinly distributed on arable farmland. Less well established here than in southern England, and numbers remain low across the county.

ResidentRarely spotted

Year-round

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Redshank

Redshank

Tringa totanusLC

An uncommon resident breeding on wet grassland and reservoir margins. Present most of the year but scarce in midwinter.

ResidentUncommonly spotted

Jan–Nov

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Redwing

Redwing

Turdus iliacusNT

A common winter visitor from October to April, foraging in hedgerows and fields. Often found alongside Fieldfares in berry-rich habitats.

Non-breedingCommonly spotted

Oct–Apr

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Reed Bunting

Reed Bunting

Emberiza schoeniclusLC

A common resident of reedbeds, wetland margins and farmland hedgerows. Often visits garden feeders in winter across the county.

ResidentCommonly spotted

Year-round

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Ring Ouzel

Ring Ouzel

Turdus torquatusLC

A rare spring passage migrant, occasionally seen in April on moorland edges and upland pastures in the north of the county.

PassageRarely spotted

Apr

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Ringed Plover

Ringed Plover

Charadrius hiaticulaLC

An uncommon breeding visitor favouring gravel pit shores and reservoir edges from spring to autumn. Passage birds boost numbers in late summer.

BreedingUncommonly spotted

Feb–Oct

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Rock Dove

Rock Dove

Columba liviaLC

Common and widespread year-round in towns and cities. Feral populations thrive on buildings across Staffordshire's urban centres.

ResidentCommonly spotted

Year-round

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Rock Pipit

Rock Pipit

Anthus petrosusLC

A rare autumn passage visitor, very occasionally recorded at reservoirs and wetland sites in October. A coastal species far from home.

PassageRarely spotted

Oct

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Rook

Rook

Corvus frugilegusLC

Noisy rookeries are a common sight in Staffordshire's farmland trees, with large flocks foraging across arable fields year-round.

ResidentCommonly spotted

Year-round

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Rose-ringed Parakeet

Rose-ringed Parakeet

Alexandrinus krameriLC

A rare and localised resident, part of the species' slow spread from south-east England. Sightings are scattered and unpredictable.

ResidentRarely spotted

May–Jan

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Ruddy Duck

Ruddy Duck

Oxyura jamaicensisLC

A rare non-breeding visitor, now scarce following the national eradication programme. Occasionally still recorded on reservoirs and pools.

Non-breedingRarely spotted

Aug–Apr

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Ruddy Shelduck

Ruddy Shelduck

Tadorna ferrugineaLC

A rare late-summer vagrant appearing in August–September. Provenance is often debated, as many British records may involve escapes from captive collections.

PassageRarely spotted

Aug–Sep

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Ruddy Turnstone

Ruddy Turnstone

Arenaria interpresLC

A rare May passage visitor, this coastal wader occasionally turns up at reservoir edges during spring migration.

PassageRarely spotted

May

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
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