Birds in Norfolk

Explore 235 species found in this region.

Norfolk is one of the premier birdwatching destinations in the United Kingdom, with 229 recorded species thriving across its diverse mosaic of coastal marshes, reed beds, estuaries, and arable farmland. The county's extensive coastline and renowned reserves such as Cley Marshes, Titchwell, and the North Norfolk coast attract vast numbers of wildfowl and waders, including Eurasian Wigeon, Common Shelduck, and Garganey. Norfolk is also a vital stronghold for increasingly rare species such as the European Turtle-dove and supports impressive winter gatherings of Barnacle Geese and Goldeneye.

Visiting in April? Look out for Arctic Tern and Common Redstart arriving this month, and Common Merganser and Dartford Warbler depart for the season.

Goldcrest
GoldcrestSmallest · 8.5cm
to
Whooper Swan
Whooper SwanLargest · 165cm
Ranges from the Goldcrest (8.5cm) to the Whooper Swan (165cm)58 families represented

Showing 116138 of 235 species

Horned Lark

Horned Lark

Eremophila alpestrisLC

A scarce winter visitor favouring shingle beaches and saltmarshes along the north Norfolk coast, often associating with Snow Buntings.

Non-breedingRarely spotted

Oct–Mar

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
House Martin

House Martin

Delichon urbicumLC

A common summer visitor nesting under eaves in Norfolk's towns and villages. Arrives in April and departs by October, often gathering on wires before migration.

BreedingCommonly spotted

Apr–Oct

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
House Sparrow

House Sparrow

Passer domesticusLC

A common year-round resident of Norfolk's towns, villages, and farmyards. Sociable and noisy, nesting in holes in buildings and dense hedges.

ResidentCommonly spotted

Year-round

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Iceland Gull

Iceland Gull

Larus glaucoidesLC

A rare winter visitor, occasionally appearing at coastal harbours and gull roosts in midwinter months.

PassageRarely spotted

Dec–Jan

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Jack Snipe

Jack Snipe

Lymnocryptes minimusLC

A rare and secretive passage visitor to Norfolk's wet marshes and boggy ditches, most likely flushed in October or November.

PassageRarely spotted

Oct–Mar

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Jackdaw

Jackdaw

Coloeus monedulaLC

A common and sociable resident, nesting in church towers and old buildings across Norfolk's towns and villages.

ResidentCommonly spotted

Year-round

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Kestrel

Kestrel

Falco tinnunculusLC

A common resident hovering over roadside verges, farmland, and coastal marshes throughout the year.

ResidentCommonly spotted

Year-round

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Kittiwake

Kittiwake

Rissa tridactylaVU

Present year-round but scarce, often seen from shore during seawatches. UK populations have declined dramatically in recent decades.

ResidentRarely spotted

Year-round

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

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Lapland Longspur

Lapland Longspur

Calcarius lapponicusLC

A rare passage migrant, mainly seen on the north Norfolk coast in autumn among stubble fields and coastal marshes.

PassageRarely spotted

Sep–Mar

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Lesser Black-backed Gull

Lesser Black-backed Gull

Larus fuscusLC

A common year-round presence along the coast and at inland tips, often seen soaring over fields and marshes throughout Norfolk.

ResidentCommonly spotted

Year-round

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Lesser Spotted Woodpecker

Lesser Spotted Woodpecker

Dryobates minorLC

A rare and declining species, occasionally noted in mature broadleaved woodland during early spring. One of Britain's most threatened woodpeckers.

PassageRarely spotted

Mar

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Lesser Whitethroat

Lesser Whitethroat

Curruca currucaLC

An uncommon summer breeder favouring tall hedgerows and scrubby woodland edges, present from April to October.

BreedingUncommonly spotted

Apr–Oct

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Lesser Yellowlegs

Lesser Yellowlegs

Tringa flavipesVU

A rare American vagrant occasionally recorded on passage at coastal marshes, mainly in July and October.

PassageRarely spotted

Jul–Oct

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Linnet

Linnet

Linaria cannabinaLC

A common resident of farmland, heathland and coastal scrub, often gathering in large flocks on stubble fields outside the breeding season.

ResidentCommonly spotted

Year-round

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Little Auk

Little Auk

Alle alleLC

A rare late-autumn visitor, sometimes driven close to Norfolk's shores by North Sea gales in November, occasionally found beached.

PassageRarely spotted

Nov

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Little Egret

Little Egret

Egretta garzettaLC

Commonly seen along marshes and waterways year-round, often stalking shallow pools on Norfolk's coastal and inland wetlands.

ResidentCommonly spotted

Year-round

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Little Grebe

Little Grebe

Tachybaptus ruficollisLC

A resident of sheltered ponds, lakes and slow rivers year-round. Its distinctive whinnying call is often heard from dense waterside vegetation.

ResidentUncommonly spotted

Year-round

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Little Gull

Little Gull

Hydrocoloeus minutusLC

A rare breeder present from spring through autumn, daintily picking insects from Norfolk's coastal lagoons and marshes.

BreedingRarely spotted

Apr–Nov

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Little Owl

Little Owl

Athene noctuaLC

A rare and declining resident, sometimes spotted perched on fence posts in open farmland. Introduced to Britain, it favours old farm buildings for nesting.

ResidentRarely spotted

Year-round

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Little Ringed Plover

Little Ringed Plover

Charadrius dubiusLC

An uncommon summer breeder at Norfolk's gravel pits and reservoir margins, arriving in March and departing by September.

BreedingUncommonly spotted

Mar–Sep

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Little Stint

Little Stint

Calidris minutaLC

An uncommon but regular visitor to coastal scrapes and pools, mainly on autumn passage from July to November.

ResidentUncommonly spotted

May–Nov

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Little Tern

Little Tern

Sternula albifronsLC

An uncommon summer breeder nesting on shingle beaches from May to September. Colonies are carefully wardened against disturbance.

BreedingUncommonly spotted

May–Sep

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Long-billed Dowitcher

Long-billed Dowitcher

Limnodromus scolopaceusNT

A rare Nearctic vagrant, occasionally lingering on freshwater marshes. Norfolk's coastal reserves attract most English records.

ResidentRarely spotted

Jul–Apr

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
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