Rare Birds in Norfolk
93 species matching this filter.
Norfolk is one of Britain's premier birdwatching destinations, and its diverse coastal marshes, estuaries, and inland wetlands attract a remarkable variety of rare species. With 114 birds classified as rare in the county, visitors may encounter elusive species such as European Honey-buzzard, Grey Phalarope, Little Auk, and Garganey. The county's position on the East Anglian coast makes it a vital stopover for scarce migrants and storm-blown vagrants alike.
Showing 24–46 of 93 species

European Honey-buzzard
Pernis apivorusLC
A rare passage migrant through Norfolk in midsummer, sometimes seen soaring over wooded areas en route to African wintering grounds.
Jul

European Shag
Phalacrocorax aristotelisLC
A rare passage visitor to rocky coastal areas in autumn and early winter, far less common than Cormorant here.
Sep–Dec

Firecrest
Regulus ignicapillaLC
A rare resident and passage migrant, found in sheltered coastal scrub and conifer stands, mainly in winter months.
Oct–May

Fulmar
Fulmarus glacialisLC
Breeds in small numbers on the north Norfolk chalk cliffs, notably at Hunstanton, present year-round.
Year-round

Garganey
Spatula querquedulaLC
A rare summer breeder on freshwater marshes from March to September. Norfolk's wetlands are among its few regular UK breeding sites.
Mar–Sep

Glaucous Gull
Larus hyperboreusLC
A rare winter visitor from the Arctic, occasionally found among gull flocks at harbours and tips in January and February.
Jan–Feb

Grasshopper Warbler
Locustella naeviaLC
A rare and secretive breeding visitor from April to July. Best detected by its insect-like reeling song from dense scrub and marshy grassland.
Apr–Jul

Great Grey Shrike
Lanius excubitorLC
A rare passage visitor in March and October, occasionally lingering on heathland or scrubby commons in the Brecks.
Oct–Mar
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Great Skua
Catharacta skuaLC
A powerful seabird seen offshore mainly in late summer and autumn. Best observed during seawatches from headlands like Sheringham.
Aug–Dec

Greater Scaup
Aythya marilaLC
A rare winter visitor to Norfolk's coastal waters and broads, most likely seen among flocks of Tufted Duck from November to March.
Nov–Mar

Greater White-fronted Goose
Anser albifronsLC
A rare winter visitor to coastal grazing marshes and flood meadows from October to March. The Yare Valley is a key site.
Oct–Mar

Grey Partridge
Perdix perdixLC
A declining resident of Norfolk's arable farmland and field margins. Increasingly hard to find despite conservation efforts on estates.
Year-round

Grey Phalarope
Phalaropus fulicariusLC
A rare autumn passage visitor, typically storm-driven to the coast between September and November. Most often seen at sea or sheltering in harbours.
Sep–Nov

Hawfinch
Coccothraustes coccothraustesLC
A rare and elusive winter visitor, occasionally recorded in mature woodland and parkland, particularly during irruption years.
Oct–Mar

Hen Harrier
Circus cyaneusLC
A rare winter visitor to Norfolk's coastal marshes and reedbeds, with birds arriving from October and lingering into early spring.
Oct–Apr

Horned Grebe
Podiceps auritusVU
Scarce non-breeding visitor to sheltered coastal waters and estuaries from October to February.
Oct–Feb

Horned Lark
Eremophila alpestrisLC
A scarce winter visitor favouring shingle beaches and saltmarshes along the north Norfolk coast, often associating with Snow Buntings.
Oct–Mar

Iceland Gull
Larus glaucoidesLC
A rare winter visitor, occasionally appearing at coastal harbours and gull roosts in midwinter months.
Dec–Jan

Jack Snipe
Lymnocryptes minimusLC
A rare and secretive passage visitor to Norfolk's wet marshes and boggy ditches, most likely flushed in October or November.
Oct–Mar

Kittiwake
Rissa tridactylaVU
Present year-round but scarce, often seen from shore during seawatches. UK populations have declined dramatically in recent decades.
Year-round

Lapland Longspur
Calcarius lapponicusLC
A rare passage migrant, mainly seen on the north Norfolk coast in autumn among stubble fields and coastal marshes.
Sep–Mar

Lesser Spotted Woodpecker
Dryobates minorLC
A rare and declining species, occasionally noted in mature broadleaved woodland during early spring. One of Britain's most threatened woodpeckers.
Mar

Little Auk
Alle alleLC
A rare late-autumn visitor, sometimes driven close to Norfolk's shores by North Sea gales in November, occasionally found beached.
Nov