Birds in Merseyside

Explore 203 species found in this region.

Merseyside supports a rich diversity of birdlife, with 195 species recorded across the county's varied habitats. From the internationally important estuarine mudflats of the Dee and Mersey, which attract large flocks of Northern Pintail, Pink-footed Geese and Northern Lapwing, to urban parks where Great Tits and Magpies thrive, the region offers excellent birding year-round. Notable species include wintering wildfowl such as Common Shelduck and Common Merganser, as well as passage waders like Common Sandpiper and the elusive Eurasian Woodcock in woodland areas.

Visiting in April? Look out for Arctic Tern and Black Redstart arriving this month, and Common Kingfisher and Common Scoter depart for the season.

Goldcrest
GoldcrestSmallest · 8.5cm
to
Whooper Swan
Whooper SwanLargest · 165cm
Ranges from the Goldcrest (8.5cm) to the Whooper Swan (165cm)52 families represented

Showing 93115 of 203 species

Greenshank

Greenshank

Tringa nebulariaLC

A scarce but year-round presence, favouring estuarine edges and coastal pools. Numbers peak on passage, with birds often seen singly.

ResidentRarely spotted

Year-round

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Grey Heron

Grey Heron

Ardea cinereaLC

A familiar year-round resident, commonly seen stalking waterways, park lakes, and coastal marshes across Merseyside.

ResidentCommonly spotted

Year-round

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Grey Partridge

Grey Partridge

Perdix perdixLC

An uncommon and declining resident of Merseyside's remaining farmland. This secretive gamebird favours arable field margins and rough grassland edges.

ResidentUncommonly spotted

Year-round

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Grey Phalarope

Grey Phalarope

Phalaropus fulicariusLC

A rare autumn passage visitor, occasionally driven close to Merseyside's shores by Atlantic storms in September and October. A prized find for local birders.

PassageRarely spotted

Sep–Oct

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Grey Plover

Grey Plover

Pluvialis squatarolaLC

An uncommon but year-round presence on the estuaries, feeding on mudflats. Numbers peak in winter and during passage periods.

ResidentUncommonly spotted

Year-round

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Grey Wagtail

Grey Wagtail

Motacilla cinereaLC

An uncommon resident found near streams, weirs, and waterways, bobbing its long tail on rocks and walls year-round.

ResidentUncommonly spotted

Year-round

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Greylag Goose

Greylag Goose

Anser anserLC

An uncommon resident found year-round on park lakes, reservoirs and coastal marshes. Feral populations mix with genuinely wild birds in winter.

ResidentUncommonly spotted

Year-round

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Hen Harrier

Hen Harrier

Circus cyaneusLC

A rare winter visitor to Merseyside's coastal marshes and farmland, occasionally hunting over the Sefton coast and Martin Mere.

Non-breedingRarely spotted

Oct–Mar

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

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Hobby

Hobby

Falco subbuteoLC

A rare summer breeder, this agile falcon hunts dragonflies and small birds over wetlands and open country from May to September.

BreedingRarely spotted

May–Sep

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
House Martin

House Martin

Delichon urbicumLC

A common summer visitor breeding under eaves across towns and villages, arriving in April and departing by October.

BreedingCommonly spotted

Apr–Oct

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
House Sparrow

House Sparrow

Passer domesticusLC

A common and sociable resident of urban and suburban areas, nesting in buildings. Colonies thrive across Merseyside's towns and villages.

ResidentCommonly spotted

Year-round

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Iceland Gull

Iceland Gull

Larus glaucoidesLC

A rare spring visitor, occasionally appearing among gull flocks in April. Worth checking roosts at Seaforth and the Mersey.

PassageRarely spotted

Apr

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Jack Snipe

Jack Snipe

Lymnocryptes minimusLC

A secretive winter visitor to boggy marshes and wetland edges. Rarely seen, skulking in vegetation from October to March.

Non-breedingRarely spotted

Oct–Mar

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Jackdaw

Jackdaw

Coloeus monedulaLC

A common and familiar resident, nesting in buildings, old trees, and church towers across urban and rural Merseyside.

ResidentCommonly spotted

Year-round

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Kestrel

Kestrel

Falco tinnunculusLC

A familiar resident often seen hovering over roadside verges, rough grassland, and the edges of urban Merseyside throughout the year.

ResidentCommonly spotted

Year-round

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Kittiwake

Kittiwake

Rissa tridactylaVU

A rare breeder in the region, present from spring through autumn. Declining nationally, making local sightings increasingly notable.

BreedingRarely spotted

Mar–Oct

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Lapland Longspur

Lapland Longspur

Calcarius lapponicusLC

A rare passage visitor, occasionally recorded on coastal stubble fields and saltmarshes around the Sefton coast in November.

PassageRarely spotted

Nov

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Leach's Storm-petrel

Leach's Storm-petrel

Hydrobates leucorhousVU

A rare but thrilling autumn passage bird, driven close to shore by Atlantic gales in September and October.

PassageRarely spotted

Sep–Oct

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Lesser Black-backed Gull

Lesser Black-backed Gull

Larus fuscusLC

A common resident with a large breeding colony on city rooftops. Readily seen year-round across the Mersey estuary and urban areas.

ResidentCommonly spotted

Year-round

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Lesser Whitethroat

Lesser Whitethroat

Curruca currucaLC

A rare and secretive summer breeder, favouring tall hedgerows and scrubby woodland edges from April to August.

BreedingRarely spotted

Apr–Aug

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Lesser Yellowlegs

Lesser Yellowlegs

Tringa flavipesVU

A rare American wader turning up as an autumn vagrant, typically in October. Most records come from coastal marshes and pools.

PassageRarely spotted

Oct

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Linnet

Linnet

Linaria cannabinaLC

A common resident of farmland, scrub and coastal gorse. Flocks gather on weedy fields and saltmarsh edges outside the breeding season.

ResidentCommonly spotted

Year-round

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Little Egret

Little Egret

Egretta garzettaLC

Now a common resident after rapid expansion, frequently seen stalking the margins of estuarine pools and coastal marshes.

ResidentCommonly spotted

Year-round

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
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