Birds in Lancashire

Explore 200 species found in this region.

Lancashire boasts a rich and diverse birdlife, with 195 recorded species found across its varied landscapes of coastal estuaries, moorland uplands, and fertile lowland farmland. The county's extensive coastline along Morecambe Bay and the Ribble Estuary provides vital habitat for wading birds such as Northern Lapwing and Common Sandpiper, while its inland waters attract species including Common Merganser, Northern Pintail, and the striking Mandarin Duck. From the high-altitude Dotterel on the Bowland Fells to the familiar Great Tit and Magpie in gardens and hedgerows, Lancashire offers outstanding birdwatching opportunities throughout the year.

Visiting in April? Look out for Arctic Tern and Barn Swallow arriving this month, and Barnacle Goose and Brambling depart for the season.

Goldcrest
GoldcrestSmallest · 8.5cm
to
Whooper Swan
Whooper SwanLargest · 165cm
Ranges from the Goldcrest (8.5cm) to the Whooper Swan (165cm)55 families represented

Showing 2446 of 200 species

Cetti's Warbler

Cetti's Warbler

Cettia cettiLC

An uncommon but increasing year-round resident of dense reedbed and waterside scrub. Its explosive song rings out at sites like Leighton Moss.

ResidentUncommonly spotted

Year-round

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Chaffinch

Chaffinch

Fringilla coelebsLC

A common resident found year-round in woodlands, hedgerows, parks and gardens across Lancashire. One of the most familiar finches in the county.

ResidentCommonly spotted

Year-round

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Chiffchaff

Chiffchaff

Phylloscopus collybitaLC

A common resident heard singing its repetitive two-note song in woodland and scrub. Increasingly overwinters in Lancashire's milder lowland areas.

ResidentCommonly spotted

Year-round

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Coal Tit

Coal Tit

Periparus aterLC

A common resident of coniferous and mixed woodland, also visiting garden feeders regularly. Often found alongside Blue and Great Tits.

ResidentCommonly spotted

Year-round

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Common Gull

Common Gull

Larus canusLC

Present year-round but most numerous in winter, frequenting playing fields, reservoirs, and the coast alongside other gull species.

ResidentUncommonly spotted

Year-round

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Common Kingfisher

Common Kingfisher

Alcedo atthisLC

An uncommon but delightful resident along clean rivers and streams. Often glimpsed as a flash of blue over water.

ResidentUncommonly spotted

Year-round

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Common Loon

Common Loon

Gavia immerLC

Known locally as Great Northern Diver, a rare passage visitor occasionally seen offshore or in Morecambe Bay in December.

PassageRarely spotted

Dec

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Common Merganser

Common Merganser

Mergus merganserLC

An uncommon resident breeding along upland rivers in the Forest of Bowland, moving to lowland lakes and reservoirs in winter.

ResidentUncommonly spotted

Year-round

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

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Common Pheasant

Common Pheasant

Phasianus colchicusLC

A common resident of farmland, woodland edges, and hedgerows across Lancashire, sustained by regular releases for shooting.

ResidentCommonly spotted

Year-round

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Common Quail

Common Quail

Coturnix coturnixLC

A rare and elusive passage visitor, occasionally heard calling from arable fields in June but very seldom seen.

PassageRarely spotted

Jun

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Common Raven

Common Raven

Corvus coraxLC

An uncommon resident that has spread across Lancashire in recent decades, now seen over uplands, coasts and increasingly in lowland areas.

ResidentUncommonly spotted

Year-round

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Common Redpoll

Common Redpoll

Acanthis flammeaLC

A rare resident, occasionally seen in birch and alder woodland across the county. Numbers may fluctuate with winter influxes from the Continent.

ResidentRarely spotted

Year-round

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Common Redstart

Common Redstart

Phoenicurus phoenicurusLC

A rare summer breeder found in mature oak woodland, mainly in the eastern upland valleys. The male's fiery orange breast is unmistakable.

BreedingRarely spotted

Apr–Aug

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Common Reed-warbler

Common Reed-warbler

Acrocephalus scirpaceusLC

An uncommon summer breeder found in Phragmites reedbeds from April to September. Key sites include Leighton Moss and the Ribble marshes.

BreedingUncommonly spotted

Apr–Sep

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Common Sandpiper

Common Sandpiper

Actitis hypoleucosLC

Breeds along upland streams in the Bowland fells and Pennine fringes, bobbing on riverside rocks from April to October.

BreedingUncommonly spotted

Apr–Oct

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Common Scoter

Common Scoter

Melanitta nigraLC

Rare but recorded year-round, sometimes seen in small rafts offshore in Liverpool Bay and off the Fylde coast.

ResidentRarely spotted

Year-round

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Common Shelduck

Common Shelduck

Tadorna tadornaLC

A striking resident of Lancashire's estuaries, commonly seen on the Ribble and Morecambe Bay mudflats throughout the year.

ResidentCommonly spotted

Year-round

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Common Snipe

Common Snipe

Gallinago gallinagoLC

An uncommon resident of Lancashire's bogs, marshes and wet meadows. Numbers increase in winter with arrivals from the continent.

ResidentUncommonly spotted

Year-round

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Common Starling

Common Starling

Sturnus vulgarisLC

A common resident forming spectacular winter murmurations, notably over the piers at Blackpool and reedbeds at Leighton Moss.

ResidentCommonly spotted

Year-round

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Common Swift

Common Swift

Apus apusLC

A common summer visitor screaming over Lancashire's towns from May to August. Nests under eaves of older buildings but numbers are declining.

BreedingCommonly spotted

Apr–Aug

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Common Tern

Common Tern

Sterna hirundoLC

An uncommon breeding visitor from April to September, nesting on rafts and islands at sites like Brockholes and along the Ribble.

BreedingUncommonly spotted

Apr–Sep

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Coot

Coot

Fulica atraLC

A common and conspicuous resident on lakes, reservoirs and park ponds throughout the county. Often gathers in large winter flocks.

ResidentCommonly spotted

Year-round

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Corn Bunting

Corn Bunting

Emberiza calandraLC

A rare and declining resident of Lancashire's arable farmland, now largely restricted to scattered lowland sites. Severely reduced from its former range.

ResidentRarely spotted

Nov–Jul

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
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