Birds in Rutland

Explore 201 species found in this region.

Rutland, England's smallest county, punches well above its weight when it comes to birdlife, with 192 species recorded across its diverse habitats. The centrepiece is Rutland Water, one of the largest reservoirs in Europe and a nationally important site for wildfowl and wading birds, attracting species such as Northern Pintail, Common Shelduck, and Pink-footed Goose. From the woodlands sheltering Eurasian Woodcock and Great Tit to the open farmland favoured by Northern Lapwing, Rutland offers exceptional birding opportunities year-round.

Visiting in April? Look out for Arctic Tern and Bar-tailed Godwit arriving this month, and Black Redstart and Brent Goose depart for the season.

Goldcrest
GoldcrestSmallest · 8.5cm
to
Whooper Swan
Whooper SwanLargest · 165cm
Ranges from the Goldcrest (8.5cm) to the Whooper Swan (165cm)47 families represented

Showing 116138 of 201 species

Little Ringed Plover

Little Ringed Plover

Charadrius dubiusLC

A common breeding visitor from March to September, favouring gravel shores and muddy margins around Rutland Water's lagoons and reservoir edges.

BreedingCommonly spotted

Mar–Sep

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Little Stint

Little Stint

Calidris minutaLC

A rare non-breeding visitor, most often seen on autumn passage at Rutland Water's muddy lagoons. Tiny and active, feeding busily at the water's edge.

Non-breedingRarely spotted

Aug–May

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Little Tern

Little Tern

Sternula albifronsLC

A rare breeding visitor from April to July, occasionally nesting at Rutland Water. This delicate tern is one of the UK's rarest breeding seabirds.

BreedingRarely spotted

Apr–Jul

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Long-billed Dowitcher

Long-billed Dowitcher

Limnodromus scolopaceusNT

A rare Nearctic vagrant, occasionally recorded at Rutland Water in March and October among other waders.

PassageRarely spotted

Oct–Mar

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Long-tailed Duck

Long-tailed Duck

Clangula hyemalisVU

A rare winter visitor to Rutland Water, present from November to April. This elegant sea duck is always a notable inland find.

Non-breedingRarely spotted

Nov–Apr

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Long-tailed Tit

Long-tailed Tit

Aegithalos caudatusLC

A charming resident seen in busy, acrobatic flocks moving through hedgerows and woodland edges. Family parties are a delight in autumn.

ResidentCommonly spotted

Year-round

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Magpie

Magpie

Pica picaLC

A bold and conspicuous resident found in gardens, hedgerows and farmland across Rutland, often seen in noisy family groups.

ResidentCommonly spotted

Year-round

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Mallard

Mallard

Anas platyrhynchosLC

The most familiar duck in Rutland, abundant year-round on the reservoir, rivers, farm ponds, and even village streams.

ResidentCommonly spotted

Year-round

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

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Mandarin Duck

Mandarin Duck

Aix galericulataLC

An uncommon but year-round resident, favouring wooded streams and sheltered bays. The ornate males are a striking sight in winter plumage.

ResidentUncommonly spotted

Year-round

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Marsh Tit

Marsh Tit

Poecile palustrisLC

An uncommon resident of mature deciduous woodland, nationally declining. Despite its name, prefers dry broadleaved woods rather than marshes.

ResidentUncommonly spotted

Year-round

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Meadow Pipit

Meadow Pipit

Anthus pratensisLC

A common resident of open grassland and farmland, present most of the year with numbers swelling in autumn as passage birds move through.

ResidentCommonly spotted

Aug–May

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Mistle Thrush

Mistle Thrush

Turdus viscivorusLC

An uncommon resident, often one of the earliest songsters in late winter. Favours parkland and open woodland with scattered tall trees across Rutland.

ResidentUncommonly spotted

Year-round

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Moorhen

Moorhen

Gallinula chloropusLC

A common resident of ponds, streams, and wetland margins throughout Rutland. Breeds readily around Rutland Water's edges.

ResidentCommonly spotted

Year-round

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Mute Swan

Mute Swan

Cygnus olorLC

A familiar and elegant resident of Rutland Water and local rivers, nesting along sheltered bays and often seen with cygnets in summer.

ResidentCommonly spotted

Year-round

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Nightingale

Nightingale

Luscinia megarhynchosLC

An uncommon breeding visitor from April to June, more often heard than seen singing from dense scrub and thickets in the county's woodlands.

BreedingUncommonly spotted

Apr–Jun

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Northern Lapwing

Northern Lapwing

Vanellus vanellusNT

A common year-round resident of Rutland's farmland and wetlands, with large winter flocks gathering around the reservoir.

ResidentCommonly spotted

Year-round

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Northern Pintail

Northern Pintail

Anas acutaLC

Present year-round but most numerous in winter, when elegant flocks gather on Rutland Water's open shallows and muddy margins.

ResidentCommonly spotted

Year-round

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Northern Shoveler

Northern Shoveler

Spatula clypeataLC

Common year-round at Rutland Water, with numbers peaking in winter. Easily spotted sweeping its distinctive spatulate bill through shallow water.

ResidentCommonly spotted

Year-round

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Osprey

Osprey

Pandion haliaetusLC

The star of Rutland Water's celebrated reintroduction project, breeding pairs return each spring and are easily watched from dedicated viewpoints.

BreedingCommonly spotted

Mar–Sep

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Pectoral Sandpiper

Pectoral Sandpiper

Calidris melanotosLC

A rare transatlantic vagrant and passage migrant, occasionally appearing at Rutland Water's lagoons from August to October. Always a notable record.

PassageRarely spotted

Aug–Oct

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Peregrine Falcon

Peregrine Falcon

Falco peregrinusLC

An uncommon but year-round resident, occasionally seen hunting over Rutland Water and open farmland. Sometimes nests on churches and tall structures.

ResidentUncommonly spotted

Year-round

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Pink-footed Goose

Pink-footed Goose

Anser brachyrhynchusLC

A rare visitor, mainly recorded in winter and early spring. Small skeins occasionally pass over or drop in at Rutland Water.

ResidentRarely spotted

Oct–Jun

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Pochard

Pochard

Aythya ferinaVU

A common resident with large winter rafts on Rutland Water, though nationally declining. One of the reservoir's key wintering wildfowl species.

ResidentCommonly spotted

Year-round

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
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