Rare Birds in Merseyside
93 species matching this filter.
Merseyside's diverse coastal habitats, estuaries, and pockets of woodland provide occasional refuge for a fascinating array of rare bird species. With 85 species classified as rare across the county, patient birders may be rewarded with sightings of Arctic Jaeger and Great Skua offshore, Eurasian Woodcock in secluded woodland, or the striking European Green Woodpecker in parkland settings. The Mersey Estuary and Sefton Coast are particularly notable hotspots where uncommon visitors and scarce residents can turn up throughout the year.
Showing 47–69 of 93 species

Kittiwake
Rissa tridactylaVU
A rare breeder in the region, present from spring through autumn. Declining nationally, making local sightings increasingly notable.
Mar–Oct

Lapland Longspur
Calcarius lapponicusLC
A rare passage visitor, occasionally recorded on coastal stubble fields and saltmarshes around the Sefton coast in November.
Nov

Leach's Storm-petrel
Hydrobates leucorhousVU
A rare but thrilling autumn passage bird, driven close to shore by Atlantic gales in September and October.
Sep–Oct

Lesser Whitethroat
Curruca currucaLC
A rare and secretive summer breeder, favouring tall hedgerows and scrubby woodland edges from April to August.
Apr–Aug

Lesser Yellowlegs
Tringa flavipesVU
A rare American wader turning up as an autumn vagrant, typically in October. Most records come from coastal marshes and pools.
Oct

Little Owl
Athene noctuaLC
A rare breeding species found on farmland with old trees and outbuildings. Introduced to Britain, it remains scarce on Merseyside.
Apr–Aug

Little Stint
Calidris minutaLC
A rare passage migrant seen at coastal pools in spring and autumn. Tiny and easily missed among Dunlin flocks on the estuaries.
May–Oct

Little Tern
Sternula albifronsLC
A rare passage visitor seen along the coast in late spring and late summer. Favours sandy shores and estuarine mudflats.
May–Sep
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Long-tailed Duck
Clangula hyemalisVU
A rare passage visitor, occasionally seen offshore or in the docks during autumn and early winter.
Oct–Mar

Manx Shearwater
Puffinus puffinusLC
Breeds on nearby islands but rarely seen from Merseyside shores except during autumn storms pushing birds into Liverpool Bay.
Aug–Oct

Merlin
Falco columbariusLC
A rare non-breeding visitor, dashing low over coastal marshes and dunes, mainly seen along the Sefton coast in autumn and winter.
Aug–Apr

Muscovy Duck
Cairina moschataLC
A rare record, almost certainly of domestic or feral origin. Occasionally noted on park lakes in March.
Mar

Northern Gannet
Morus bassanusLC
Breeds nearby and is seen offshore from April to October. Plunge-diving birds are a regular sight from Merseyside's coastline.
Apr–Oct

Osprey
Pandion haliaetusLC
A rare but exciting spring passage migrant, occasionally spotted over reservoirs and estuaries in April and May.
Apr–May

Pectoral Sandpiper
Calidris melanotosLC
A rare Nearctic vagrant, occasionally turning up on spring passage in May at coastal pools and marshes.
May

Pomarine Jaeger
Stercorarius pomarinusLC
A rare autumn seabird, occasionally spotted from headlands during September seawatches, often following gales in the Irish Sea.
Sep

Purple Sandpiper
Calidris maritimaLC
A rare non-breeding visitor to Merseyside's rocky shorelines and sea walls from November to April. Favours wave-washed rocks at sites like New Brighton.
Nov–Apr

Razorbill
Alca tordaLC
Rarely recorded on passage in September, typically seen from seawatching points. More often observed offshore during stormy weather.
Sep

Red Crossbill
Loxia curvirostraLC
A rare passage visitor, occasionally noted in October during irruptive movements, favouring conifer stands in parks and woodlands.
Oct

Red-legged Partridge
Alectoris rufaNT
A rare resident, occasionally found on agricultural land in Merseyside. An introduced species, it is far less established here than in southern England.
Year-round

Red-throated Loon
Gavia stellataLC
A rare resident, mainly seen offshore in autumn and winter. Spring passage birds occasionally noted in Liverpool Bay.
Sep–Apr

Ring Ouzel
Turdus torquatusLC
A rare passage migrant, briefly pausing on coastal scrub and dunes in April on its way to upland breeding grounds.
Apr

Ring-billed Gull
Larus delawarensisLC
A rare Nearctic gull occasionally found among winter gull flocks in January. Careful checking of Herring Gulls may reveal one.
Jan