Rare Birds in Leicestershire
70 species matching this filter.
Leicestershire may be a landlocked county in the heart of England, but its diverse mix of reservoirs, farmland, woodland and heathland supports an impressive array of rare bird species. Around 70 species are classified as rare in the county, including elusive residents such as Barn Owl and Little Owl, secretive breeders like Grasshopper Warbler, and scarce visitors including Black-necked Grebe, Greenshank and Green Sandpiper. Key sites such as Rutland Water, Eyebrook Reservoir and Charnwood Forest provide vital habitats that attract these uncommon species throughout the year.
Showing 24–46 of 70 species

Great Black-backed Gull
Larus marinusLC
Present year-round but rarely encountered, occasionally seen at reservoirs and landfill sites. The largest British gull, dwarfing commoner species.
Year-round

Greater Scaup
Aythya marilaLC
A rare winter visitor to larger water bodies, sometimes associating with Tufted Duck flocks on reservoirs from October to March.
Oct–Mar

Greater White-fronted Goose
Anser albifronsLC
A rare winter visitor, occasionally turning up on flooded fields or reservoirs in December and January.
Dec–Jan

Green Sandpiper
Tringa ochropusLC
A rare but year-round visitor to muddy pools, ditches and reservoir margins. Often bobs conspicuously when flushed.
Mar–Jan

Greenshank
Tringa nebulariaLC
A rare autumn passage wader, seen at reservoirs and gravel pits from July to September. Elegant and vocal, often feeding along muddy shorelines.
Jul–Sep

Grey Partridge
Perdix perdixLC
A rare and declining farmland bird, now very scarce across Leicestershire's arable fields.
Jan–May

Hawfinch
Coccothraustes coccothraustesLC
A rare and elusive passage visitor in October and November. Occasionally irrupts into the county, favouring hornbeam and cherry trees.
Oct–Nov

Jack Snipe
Lymnocryptes minimusLC
A rare and secretive passage visitor, skulking in marshy margins at wetland sites in autumn and winter.
Oct–Jan
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Little Gull
Hydrocoloeus minutusLC
A rare spring passage visitor, occasionally seen over reservoirs in April. Its buoyant, tern-like flight distinguishes it from other gulls.
Apr

Little Owl
Athene noctuaLC
A rare and declining visitor, occasionally noted around farmland with old hedgerow trees in spring and early summer.
Apr–Jun

Long-tailed Duck
Clangula hyemalisVU
A rare passage visitor, with occasional records on larger reservoirs during late autumn and late winter.
Nov–Feb

Marsh Tit
Poecile palustrisLC
A rare visitor, mainly to mature deciduous woodland on the county's fringes. Leicestershire sits at the edge of its core English range.
Aug–Apr

Northern Pintail
Anas acutaLC
A rare but elegant winter visitor to reservoirs and gravel pits, present from autumn through to early spring in small numbers.
Sep–Mar

Osprey
Pandion haliaetusLC
A rare breeder, with Rutland Water hosting one of England's key reintroduction successes. Present from spring to early autumn at larger water bodies.
Apr–Sep

Pectoral Sandpiper
Calidris melanotosLC
A rare Nearctic vagrant, occasionally appearing at muddy reservoir edges during autumn passage in September.
Sep

Pink-footed Goose
Anser brachyrhynchusLC
A rare winter visitor, with small flocks occasionally seen over the county in January, February, and November, often during cold weather movements.
Nov–Feb

Red Crossbill
Loxia curvirostraLC
A rare and irruptive resident, most likely seen in conifer plantations like those in Charnwood Forest from late summer to autumn.
Jul–Nov

Red-breasted Merganser
Mergus serratorLC
A rare passage visitor, occasionally noted on reservoirs in November. Primarily a coastal species, making inland sightings noteworthy.
Nov

Red-crested Pochard
Netta rufinaLC
A rare non-breeding visitor to reservoirs and gravel pits, mainly in autumn and winter. Origins often uncertain.
Sep–Jan

Red-necked Phalarope
Phalaropus lobatusLC
A rare passage migrant, exceptionally scarce inland. June records likely involve birds on northward passage.
Jun

Redshank
Tringa totanusLC
A rare breeder on wet grasslands and reservoir margins, present from spring through autumn. Numbers have declined significantly across the county.
Mar–Oct

Ring Ouzel
Turdus torquatusLC
A rare spring passage migrant, occasionally stopping on open farmland or hilltops in April en route to upland breeding grounds.
Apr

Ringed Plover
Charadrius hiaticulaLC
A rare breeder, nesting on gravel shores at reservoirs and pits, also seen on passage in late summer.
Mar–Sep