Rare Birds in Cornwall
116 species matching this filter.
Cornwall's diverse coastal, moorland and woodland habitats attract a surprising variety of rare bird species, with 106 classified as uncommon visitors or scarce residents across the county. From elusive Barn Owls hunting over rough grassland to passage migrants like Dotterel and Little Stint stopping off on the coast, the county offers rewarding opportunities for dedicated birdwatchers. Notable rarities such as Great Skua, Common Merganser and Mandarin Duck add to the excitement of birding in this far south-western corner of Britain.
Showing 24–46 of 116 species

Common Scoter
Melanitta nigraLC
Dark sea ducks seen in rafts offshore, particularly around Mount's Bay and St Ives. Scarce but present most of the year.
Jul–Apr

Common Tern
Sterna hirundoLC
A rare breeding visitor arriving in spring, nesting at a few coastal sites. Often seen plunge-diving in estuaries until October.
Apr–Oct

Corn Bunting
Emberiza calandraLC
A rare passage visitor in May, reflecting the species' severe national decline. Once more widespread on Cornish farmland.
May

Curlew Sandpiper
Calidris ferrugineaNT
A rare autumn passage migrant, typically seen on muddy estuary margins from August to October, often alongside Dunlin.
Aug–Oct

Dipper
Cinclus cinclusLC
A rare breeder found on fast-flowing streams on Bodmin Moor and in wooded river valleys. Present mainly from February to June.
Feb–Jun

Dotterel
Eudromias morinellusLC
A rare and confiding autumn passage migrant, sometimes pausing on short-cropped fields and headlands in September and October.
Sep–Oct

Eider
Somateria mollissimaNT
A rare non-breeding visitor to Cornish coastal waters, most likely seen between autumn and spring around rocky shores and harbours.
Oct–Apr

Eurasian Bittern
Botaurus stellarisLC
A rare passage visitor, occasionally recorded in February at reedbeds and wetland margins.
Feb
Spotted something?
Upload a photo to identify it
Identify
Eurasian Spoonbill
Platalea leucorodiaLC
A rare non-breeding visitor to Cornish estuaries, increasingly recorded in recent years. Most likely on the Hayle or Camel estuaries.
Sep–Apr

Eurasian Woodcock
Scolopax rusticolaLC
A secretive winter visitor to damp woodland and hedgerows, most likely encountered during cold snaps from October to February.
Oct–Feb

European Green Woodpecker
Picus viridisLC
A scarce resident, favouring parkland and woodland edges. Its loud, laughing call carries across Cornish valleys.
Year-round

European Pied Flycatcher
Ficedula hypoleucaLC
A rare passage migrant, mainly seen in autumn at coastal headlands and valleys. The Lizard and Porthgwarra are favoured spots.
May–Oct

European Turtle-dove
Streptopelia turturVU
A rare passage migrant, critically declining across Britain. Occasionally recorded in spring and autumn on coastal scrub.
May–Oct

Gadwall
Mareca streperaLC
A scarce year-round resident, favouring freshwater lakes and reservoirs. Loe Pool and other sheltered waters are reliable sites.
Year-round

Garden Warbler
Sylvia borinLC
A scarce summer breeder in Cornwall, favouring dense scrubby woodland. More often heard than seen, with a rich warbling song.
Apr–Oct

Garganey
Spatula querquedulaLC
A rare passage migrant in spring and autumn, favouring shallow freshwater pools and marshes during brief stopovers.
Apr–Sep

Glaucous Gull
Larus hyperboreusLC
A rare late-winter visitor, usually a single bird found loafing among Herring Gulls at harbours or landfill sites.
Jan–Mar

Glossy Ibis
Plegadis falcinellusLC
A rare autumn passage visitor, occasionally appearing at freshwater pools and marshes in October.
Oct

Goldeneye
Bucephala clangulaLC
A rare non-breeding visitor to freshwater lakes and sheltered estuaries from November to March. Scarce this far south-west.
Nov–Mar

Grasshopper Warbler
Locustella naeviaLC
A rare and secretive breeding visitor from April to July. Its insect-like reeling song is heard from dense scrub and rough grassland.
Apr–Jul

Great Skua
Catharacta skuaLC
A powerful seabird seen from Cornish headlands most of the year, often pursuing other birds to steal their catch.
Jun–Apr

Great White Egret
Ardea albaLC
A rare but increasingly recorded visitor to Cornish wetlands, present mainly from autumn through spring.
Sep–May

Greater Scaup
Aythya marilaLC
A rare winter visitor to sheltered bays and estuaries, sometimes mixing with Tufted Duck flocks on inland waters.
Nov–Mar