Rare Birds in Cornwall
106 species matching this filter.
Cornwall's diverse coastal, moorland and woodland habitats attract a surprising variety of rare bird species, with 106 classified as uncommon visitors or scarce residents across the county. From elusive Barn Owls hunting over rough grassland to passage migrants like Dotterel and Little Stint stopping off on the coast, the county offers rewarding opportunities for dedicated birdwatchers. Notable rarities such as Great Skua, Common Merganser and Mandarin Duck add to the excitement of birding in this far south-western corner of Britain.
Showing 93–106 of 106 species

Spotted Crake
Porzana porzanaLC
A secretive autumn passage migrant, rarely glimpsed in reedbeds and marshy margins. Most records come from October.
Oct

Spotted Redshank
Tringa erythropusLC
A rare non-breeding visitor to sheltered estuaries, occasionally wintering at favoured sites like the Fal and Hayle estuaries.
Sep–Mar

Tawny Owl
Strix alucoLC
A scarce year-round resident of mature woodland. More often heard than seen, calling after dark.
Year-round

Tree Pipit
Anthus trivialisLC
A rare breeder in scattered woodland clearings, arriving in April and departing by October. More often noted on passage.
Apr–Oct

Treecreeper
Certhia familiarisLC
A scarce resident, spiralling up tree trunks in mature woodland. Thinly distributed across Cornwall's wooded valleys.
Dec–Jun

Water Pipit
Anthus spinolettaLC
A rare winter visitor, favouring watercress beds, reservoir margins, and coastal seepages from November through to March.
Nov–Mar

Western Marsh-harrier
Circus aeruginosusLC
A rare breeder, favouring reedbeds and wetlands. Seen quartering marshes from spring through autumn.
Jan–Oct

Whooper Swan
Cygnus cygnusLC
A rare passage visitor in October, with occasional birds appearing on estuaries or flooded fields during southward migration.
Oct
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Wood Sandpiper
Tringa glareolaLC
A rare autumn passage wader seen in August and September, favouring freshwater pools and marshy edges at coastal sites.
Aug–Sep

Woodchat Shrike
Lanius senatorNT
A rare passage vagrant in April and September, typically overshooting from southern Europe. Cornwall's headlands offer the best chance of a sighting.
Apr–Sep

Wryneck
Jynx torquillaLC
A rare but eagerly sought autumn migrant, turning up in coastal scrub and gardens in September and October.
Sep–Oct

Yellow Wagtail
Motacilla flavaLC
A scarce visitor to wet meadows and coastal fields, mainly seen on spring and autumn passage between April and October.
Apr–Oct

Yellow-legged Gull
Larus michahellisLC
A scarce resident found among large gull flocks at tips and harbours, most numerous in late summer and autumn.
Jun–Apr

Yellowhammer
Emberiza citrinellaLC
A scarce resident of farmland hedgerows, present mainly from late autumn through the breeding season. Has declined significantly in Cornwall.
Nov–Jul