Birds in Rutland

Explore 201 species found in this region.

Rutland, England's smallest county, punches well above its weight when it comes to birdlife, with 192 species recorded across its diverse habitats. The centrepiece is Rutland Water, one of the largest reservoirs in Europe and a nationally important site for wildfowl and wading birds, attracting species such as Northern Pintail, Common Shelduck, and Pink-footed Goose. From the woodlands sheltering Eurasian Woodcock and Great Tit to the open farmland favoured by Northern Lapwing, Rutland offers exceptional birding opportunities year-round.

Visiting in April? Look out for Arctic Tern and Bar-tailed Godwit arriving this month, and Black Redstart and Brent Goose depart for the season.

Goldcrest
GoldcrestSmallest · 8.5cm
to
Whooper Swan
Whooper SwanLargest · 165cm
Ranges from the Goldcrest (8.5cm) to the Whooper Swan (165cm)47 families represented

Showing 185201 of 201 species

Water Rail

Water Rail

Rallus aquaticusLC

An uncommon but year-round resident of Rutland Water's reedbeds and marshy margins. More often heard squealing than seen.

ResidentUncommonly spotted

Year-round

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Western Marsh-harrier

Western Marsh-harrier

Circus aeruginosusLC

Present all year around Rutland Water's extensive reedbeds, quartering low over marshes with distinctive V-shaped wing profile.

ResidentUncommonly spotted

Year-round

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Wheatear

Wheatear

Oenanthe oenantheLC

A rare visitor seen on passage in spring and autumn, favouring open ploughed fields and short grassland across Rutland's farmland.

ResidentRarely spotted

Mar–Oct

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Whimbrel

Whimbrel

Numenius phaeopusLC

An uncommon passage visitor, seen at Rutland Water mainly in spring and late summer with its distinctive seven-note whistle.

BreedingUncommonly spotted

Apr–Nov

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Whinchat

Whinchat

Saxicola rubetraLC

A rare breeding visitor favouring rough grassland and scrubby margins, present from late spring through to September around Rutland Water's meadows.

BreedingRarely spotted

Apr–Sep

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
White-rumped Sandpiper

White-rumped Sandpiper

Calidris fuscicollisVU

Rare American vagrant recorded at Rutland Water's shoreline scrapes, most likely in August or October during autumn passage.

PassageRarely spotted

Aug–Oct

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
White-winged Tern

White-winged Tern

Chlidonias leucopterusLC

A rare passage migrant, very occasionally seen hawking over Rutland Water's lagoons in May or August. A striking marsh tern and a prized sighting.

PassageRarely spotted

May–Aug

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Whitethroat

Whitethroat

Curruca communisLC

A common summer breeder from April to September, singing from hedgerows and scrubby field margins. Its scratchy song and white throat are distinctive.

BreedingCommonly spotted

Apr–Sep

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

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Whooper Swan

Whooper Swan

Cygnus cygnusLC

A rare but regular winter visitor to Rutland Water, sometimes lingering into spring. Listen for its bugling calls across the reservoir.

ResidentRarely spotted

Sep–May

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Willow Tit

Willow Tit

Poecile montanusLC

A rare and declining resident, clinging on in damp woodland with standing deadwood. One of the UK's fastest-declining species.

ResidentRarely spotted

Year-round

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Willow Warbler

Willow Warbler

Phylloscopus trochilusLC

A common summer breeder from March to September, favouring scrubby woodland edges and young plantations. Its sweet, descending song is a hallmark of spring.

BreedingCommonly spotted

Mar–Sep

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Wood Sandpiper

Wood Sandpiper

Tringa glareolaLC

An uncommon but regular passage wader at Rutland Water's lagoons, mainly in spring and late summer.

BreedingUncommonly spotted

Apr–Oct

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Woodpigeon

Woodpigeon

Columba palumbusLC

An abundant resident seen in gardens, woodlands, and farmland year-round, with large winter flocks on arable fields.

ResidentCommonly spotted

Year-round

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Yellow Wagtail

Yellow Wagtail

Motacilla flavaLC

A common summer breeder from April to September, nesting in arable fields and wet meadows around Rutland Water, though declining nationally.

BreedingCommonly spotted

Apr–Sep

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Yellow-browed Warbler

Yellow-browed Warbler

Phylloscopus inornatusLC

A rare autumn passage migrant from Siberia, occasionally turning up in October in scrub and trees around Rutland Water.

PassageRarely spotted

Oct

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Yellow-legged Gull

Yellow-legged Gull

Larus michahellisLC

An uncommon but year-round resident, best picked out among gull flocks at Rutland Water by its bright yellow legs.

ResidentUncommonly spotted

Year-round

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Yellowhammer

Yellowhammer

Emberiza citrinellaLC

A common resident of Rutland's hedgerows and arable margins, its bright song a familiar sound along country lanes.

ResidentCommonly spotted

Year-round

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
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