Facts · Updated 8 Oct 2026
Do Owls Eat Snakes?
By the Birdfact teamChecked by
Nathan Cope
- Diverse Diet Including Snakes: Owls, with over 225 species globally, have varied diets based on their size and habitat. Several species, particularly the Great Horned Owl, Eastern Screech Owl, Barred Owl, and Burrowing Owl, are known to consume snakes as part of their diet.
- Opportunistic Hunters: Owls don't specifically hunt for snakes but will eat them when the opportunity arises. Their diet primarily includes small to medium-sized prey, with snakes being a supplementary food source.
- Types of Snakes Eaten: The types of snakes owls eat depend on their habitat and the owl's size. Eastern Screech Owls, for example, prey on common garter, rat snakes, and eastern hognose snakes, while Burrowing Owls target smaller species like smooth green snakes.
- Hunting Methodology: Owls utilize their binocular vision for depth perception and accurate striking. They silently swoop down on their prey, using their powerful talons to grasp snakes off the ground. Once airborne, the snakes become defenseless, unable to strike back due to the lack of a supporting surface.
owls that can be found across the world. They come in all sizes, between the small and aptly named Little Owl, all the way through to the Blakiston fish owl, which is the largest owl in the world.
Because of the vast number of species across the entire range, an owl's diet varies tremendously. But do owls eat snakes? If so, which ones do, and how do they catch them?
Owls do eat snakes and are quite fond of them. Burrowing Owl.
Owls are opportunistic hunters and don't actively seek out snakes but will happily hunt and eat them when available.
Snakes owls take
The types of snakes that owls eat depend on what kind of snakes are small enough to overpower and which snake species can be found in their habitat.
Great Horned Owl is a large owl that can be found across all parts of North America and the majority of South America. Because of this large range, they have one of the most diverse habitats and diets. They can be found in deserts, forests, grassland and suburban areas.
Great Horned Owls prey on mainly small and medium-sized prey, such as rabbits and hares. Snakes are not the main part of their diets.
Eastern Screech Owls mainly eat snakes like the common garter, rat snake and eastern hognose. These snakes are small enough for the relatively small owl to successfully hunt and can be found across their natural habitat in woodland, forests and suburban areas.
Barred Owls are medium-sized owls and eat snakes, including the rat snake, common garter and ribbon snake.
Burrowing Owls are small owls that nest on the ground and will mainly prey on smaller snakes that they can easily overpower. They are known to prey and hunt snakes like smooth green snakes.
Common types of snakes certain owl species eat:
- Common Garter
- Rat Snake
- Ribbon Snake
- Eastern Hognose
- Smooth Green Snake
Hunting and catching snakes
Owls have binocular vision, where both their eyes face towards - like us humans. eyes on the sides of their heads.
Because of this, owls have excellent depth perception, which is required to make judgements on the distances required to strike their prey, and in this case, it couldn't be any more important when dealing with snakes that can be deadly.
Their keen eyesight, paired with their ability to strike unsuspecting prey silently, means that they can hunt snakes effectively. Once they swoop down and strike, owls use their powerful talons to grab the snakes from the ground to take off to a branch to consume.
When snakes are off the ground, they are pretty much helpless and cannot reach the owl to strike it and fight back since there is no ground below to support the snake's body.
Snakes have strong belly muscles, but to utilise these to move or strike, they need a surface below. Because of this, once the owls have caught them, snakes become the owl's next dinner without any chance of escaping.