Species Profile
Metallic Starling
Aplonis metallica
Quick Facts
Conservation
LCLeast ConcernAlso known as: Shining Starling
Think you've spotted a Metallic Starling?
Upload a photo and our AI will confirm it instantly
Confirm with a PhotoGallery
Appearance
The Metallic Starling is a small, glossy black bird with red eyes and a striking iridescent sheen that reflects green and purple hues in sunlight. Its body is sleek and compact, with a short tail and pointed wings, giving it an aerodynamic profile.
Both males and females share similar plumage, with adults displaying the characteristic metallic sheen. Juveniles have a duller, sooty-brown appearance before developing their adult plumage.
Identification & Characteristics
Colors
- Primary
- Black
- Secondary
- Green
- Beak
- Black
- Legs
- Black
Attributes
Understanding Attributes
Rated 0–100 based on research and observation. A score of 50 is average across all bird species. These attributes are relative and don't necessarily indicate superiority.
Habitat & Distribution
Metallic Starlings inhabit tropical and subtropical rainforests, woodlands, and mangroves across northern Australia, New Guinea, and nearby islands. They prefer dense forest canopies but can also be found in forest edges and clearings.
In Australia, they are common in the coastal and near-coastal areas of northern Queensland, particularly in the wet tropics region. Their distribution remains relatively stable throughout the year, with no significant seasonal variations.
Distribution
Diet
Metallic Starlings are primarily frugivorous, feeding on a variety of fruits, especially figs. They supplement their diet with insects, particularly during breeding season.
These birds play a crucial role in seed dispersal within their forest habitats, contributing to ecosystem health.
Behaviour
Metallic Starlings are highly social birds, often seen in large, noisy flocks. They exhibit acrobatic flight patterns, swooping and wheeling in tight formations.
These birds are known for their communal nesting habits, with multiple pairs building nests in close proximity, sometimes forming large breeding colonies.
Calls & Sounds
Metallic Starlings are vocal birds with a diverse repertoire. Their calls include a variety of chattering, whistling, and warbling sounds. In large flocks, they create a cacophony of metallic 'tink-tink' notes and high-pitched whistles.
During the breeding season, males produce more melodious warbling songs to attract mates.
Nesting & Breeding
Breeding occurs during the wet season, typically from October to March. Metallic Starlings form monogamous pairs within their larger colonies. They construct large, globular nests made of twigs, leaves, and vines, often suspended from the outer branches of tall trees.
Females typically lay 2-3 pale blue eggs with brown speckles. Both parents share incubation duties, which last about 14 days. The eggs are oval-shaped and have a smooth, slightly glossy surface.
Nestlings are altricial and remain in the nest for approximately 18-21 days before fledging. Parents continue to feed and care for the young for several weeks after they leave the nest.
Conservation
While the Metallic Starling is currently listed as Least Concern, it faces localised threats from habitat loss due to deforestation.
Conservation efforts focus on protecting rainforest habitats and monitoring population trends, particularly in areas where their range overlaps with human development.
Birdwatching Tips
- Look for large, noisy flocks in rainforest canopies
- Listen for their distinctive chattering and whistling calls
- Observe their acrobatic flight patterns during dawn and dusk
- Search for their communal nesting sites in tall trees
- In Australia, check mangrove areas and coastal forests
Did You Know?
- Metallic Starlings can form breeding colonies of up to 1,000 individuals.
- Their iridescent plumage is caused by the structure of their feathers, not pigments.
- These birds play a crucial role in rainforest regeneration through seed dispersal.
Community Photos
Be the first to share a photo of the Metallic Starling
Upload a PhotoSimilar Species
Identify Any Bird Instantly
- Upload a photo from your phone or camera
- Get an instant AI identification
- Ask follow-up questions about the bird
Monthly Birds in Your Area
- Personalised for your location
- Seasonal tips and garden advice
- Updated every month with new species