Species Profile
Little Weaver
Ploceus luteolus
Quick Facts
Conservation
LCLeast ConcernLifespan
5–8 years
Length
11–12 cm
Weight
13–19 g
Wingspan
18–20 cm
Migration
Resident
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Appearance
The Little Weaver is a small, vibrant bird. Breeding males have bright yellow plumage with a distinctive black face mask that covers the forehead, cheeks, and extends down to the throat. Their back and wings are olive-brown with yellow edges.
Females and non-breeding males are duller, with yellowish-green upperparts streaked with darker colours, and paler yellow to whitish underparts. Juveniles are similar but more grey-brown in colour.
Identification & Characteristics
Male Colors
- Primary
- Yellow
- Secondary
- Brown
- Beak
- Black
- Legs
- Grey
Female Colors
- Primary
- Brown
- Secondary
- Yellow
- Beak
- Black
- Legs
- Grey
Female Markings
Paler underparts, streaked brown upperparts
Attributes
Understanding Attributes
Rated 0–100 based on research and observation. A score of 50 is average across all bird species. These attributes are relative and don't necessarily indicate superiority.
Habitat & Distribution
The Little Weaver is found across sub-Saharan Africa, from Senegal east to Ethiopia and south to northern South Africa. It inhabits open woodlands, savannahs, and grasslands with scattered trees.
These birds prefer areas with acacia trees for nesting and are also found in cultivated lands and gardens. They are non-migratory, maintaining their presence year-round in suitable habitats.
Distribution
Diet
Little Weavers primarily feed on seeds, particularly those of grasses and cereals. They supplement their diet with insects, especially during the breeding season when protein-rich food is crucial for nestling development. They often forage on the ground or in low vegetation.
Behaviour
Little Weavers are highly social birds, often seen in small flocks outside the breeding season. They are agile climbers, moving swiftly through vegetation while foraging.
During breeding, males become territorial and engage in elaborate nest-building displays to attract females.
Calls & Sounds
The Little Weaver has a variety of vocalisations, including a rapid, chattering 'chit-chit-chit' call often heard in flocks.
During courtship, males produce a more melodious warbling song, sometimes accompanied by wing-fluttering displays. Their calls can be described as a mix of chirps and buzzes.
Nesting & Breeding
Breeding occurs during the rainy season, typically from July to September. Males construct intricate, oval-shaped nests by weaving grass and palm fronds, often in acacia trees.
Females lay 2-3 pale blue or greenish eggs with brown speckles. The nest has a downward-facing entrance, providing protection from predators.
Incubation lasts about 12-14 days, primarily done by the female. Both parents feed the nestlings, which fledge after approximately 14-16 days.
Conservation
The Little Weaver is currently listed as Least Concern by the IUCN. Its wide distribution and adaptability to various habitats contribute to its stable population.
However, local threats include habitat loss due to agricultural expansion and pesticide use in some areas.
Birdwatching Tips
- Look for their distinctive yellow plumage in open woodlands and savannahs
- Listen for their chattering calls, especially near nesting sites
- Observe their intricate nest-weaving behaviour during the breeding season
- Check acacia trees, where they often build their nests
Did You Know?
- Male Little Weavers can weave a complete nest in just one day.
- They often build their nests in colonies, sometimes with other weaver species.
- Little Weavers have been observed using tools, such as leaves, to remove parasites from their feathers.
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