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Bearded Barbet
African Barbets · Resident

Bearded Barbet

Pogonornis dubius

Least Concern23–25 cm · 70–90 g

By the Birdfact teamChecked byNathan Cope

A charismatic bird with a colorful character of forests and woodlands across West Africa.
On this page11 sections
  1. How to recognise it
  2. Its size
  3. Its song and calls
  4. When and where to see it
  5. What it eats
  6. Nesting and breeding
  7. Behaviour
  8. Conservation
  9. More photos
  10. Quick facts
  11. Sources

How to recognise it

The Bearded Barbet is a striking bird with a distinctive red face, throat, and upper breast contrasting sharply with its black body. Its large, pale grey bill is fringed by stiff bristles, giving it a 'bearded' appearance. The wings feature yellow spots, while the vent area is white.

Both males and females share this vibrant coloration, making them indistinguishable in the field. Juveniles have a duller plumage, gradually acquiring adult colors as they mature.

Its size

Adults
Length
23–25 cm
Wingspan
35–40 cm
Weight
70–90 g

Its song and calls

The Bearded Barbet's call is a distinctive, monotonous series of 'poo' or 'poop' sounds, repeated at regular intervals. This vocalization, often described as 'poo-poo-poo-poo', can continue for extended periods and is a characteristic sound of their woodland habitat.

When and where to see it

The Bearded Barbet is not recorded regularly in the UK, Ireland, the United States or Canada.

Worldwide: recorded regularly in 10 countries

Countries where it was recorded in at least 3 of the 6 years 2019–2024. Linked countries have their own bird list.

Africa (10)

Tips for seeing it

  • Look for them perched prominently on treetops in open woodlands
  • Listen for their distinctive, repetitive 'poo-poo-poo' call
  • Observe fruiting trees, where they often feed in small groups
  • Check dead trees for nesting cavities, which they frequently excavate

What it eats

The Bearded Barbet's diet primarily consists of fruits, particularly figs. They also consume insects, especially during breeding season, and have been observed eating small lizards. Their strong bill allows them to tackle a variety of fruit sizes, making them important seed dispersers in their ecosystem.

Nesting and breeding

Breeding season for Bearded Barbets typically coincides with the onset of the rainy season, varying across their range. Pairs form strong bonds and often remain together year-round.

Nests are excavated in dead trees or branches, with both partners contributing to the construction. The cavity is usually 20-30 cm deep, with a circular entrance about 5 cm in diameter.

Females lay 2-4 white eggs, which both parents incubate for about 13-15 days. Chicks fledge after approximately 27-30 days, and their parents continue to feed them for several weeks after they leave the nest.

Behaviour

Bearded Barbets are often seen perched conspicuously at the top of trees, scanning for fruit or insects. They are social birds, frequently found in small groups or pairs. Their strong bills are used for feeding and excavating nesting cavities in dead trees, showcasing their carpentry skills.

Conservation

While the Bearded Barbet is currently listed as Least Concern by the IUCN, it faces localized threats from habitat loss due to deforestation and agricultural expansion. Conservation efforts focus on preserving its woodland habitats across West Africa.

More photos

4 photos

Quick facts

Length
23–25 cm
Wingspan
35–40 cm
Weight
70–90 g
Lifespan
10–15 years
Migration
Resident
Global status (IUCN)
Least Concern
World population
Unknown
Population trend
Population currently stable, but could be affected by habitat changes
Scientific name
Pogonornis dubius

Sources

1
  1. 1BirdLife International. 2016. Pogonornis dubius. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T22681865A92923694. Source (opens in a new tab)
Spotted a mistake?Tell usHow we write and checkBy the Birdfact team · Updated

Checked by

Nathan Cope, founder and editor

Nathan founded Birdfact and leads its writers and contributors in the UK, the US and Canada. He has watched and studied birds for more than ten years, and checks every article and species guide before it’s published.

How we write and checkAbout Nathan